連讀與不完全爆破規則

連讀與不完全爆破規則(總4

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連讀與不完全爆破規則

二、 不完全爆破

在朗讀句子或某些單詞時，爆破音/p/， /b/， /t/， /d/，/k/, /g/在一定情

況下不必爆破出來，就是說氣流不必沖破阻礙，而只是發音器官在口腔中形成

阻礙，稍作停頓后馬上過渡到后面的音，這種現象叫不完全爆破。

不完全爆破可發生在單詞內部，如bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t

等。括號中的輔音字母對應的輔音音素/k/，/t/，/p/稍作停頓，沒發出音來。

不完全爆破在兩個相鄰單詞之間出現的情況非常多。① 爆破音中的任何兩個爆

破音相鄰時，前一爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(g) car等。② 爆破音中的任何一

個后接摩擦音/f/， /s/， //， //時，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如I

didn'(t) say so. ③ 爆破音后接/t/， /d/， /tr/， /dr /時，前面的爆破

音失去爆破。如a grea(t) change等。④ 爆破音后接/m/， /n/， /l/時，前

面的爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(t) more expensive等。

失去爆破6個爆破音有3對/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/

失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情況下，只須做出發音的準備，但并

不發音，稍稍停頓后就發后面的音。

(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型

6個爆破音中的任意2個相臨時，前一個爆破音會失去爆破，即由相關的發音

器官做好這個發音的姿勢，稍做停頓后即發后面的爆破音。

The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike .

The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.

Wha(t) time does he get up every morning

This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.

The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.

We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.

What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee

It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.

You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.

I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.

(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后緊跟著某些摩擦音（如/f/，

/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那個爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破，而后面那個摩

擦音則要完全爆破。

6個爆破音有3對/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆

破，就是在某些情況下，只須做出發音的準備，但并不發音，稍稍停頓后就發

后面的音。

(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6個爆破音中的任意2個相臨時，前一個爆破音會失

去爆破，即由相關的發音器官做好這個發音的姿勢，稍做停頓后即發后面的爆

破音。

The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.

The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.

Wha(t) time does he get up every morning

This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.

The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.

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We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.

What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee

It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.

You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.

I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.

(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后緊跟著某些摩擦音（如/f/，

/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那個爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破，而后面那個摩

擦音則要完全爆破。

Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.

Goo(d) morning, dear.

Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.

I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.

-Do you know his bi(ke) number -Sorry, I don’(t) know.

The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.

英語發音技巧--連讀技巧

英語發音連讀技巧

1. 字尾輔音+字首元音 “異性相吸”

在意思密切相關的一組詞中，如果前一個詞以輔音結尾，后一個詞以元音開

頭，這兩個詞有時可以連起來讀，這種現象叫連讀。用符號“”表示。

I’ll be back-in half-an-hour. 我半小時就回來。

Take-a look-at-it. 看一看吧。

A: I have a cold.

B: Take care of yourlf.

2. 字尾r音+字首元音

單詞末尾有字母“r”或“re”的詞，在短語或句子中和以字首元音開始的詞

相鄰時，在英語中“r”也要讀出音來，英語美語一樣和后面的元音連讀。

Far away

My friend comes from a country far-away.

For ever

I will keep my promi for-ever.

There are

There are a lot of problems in the world.

There are over 600,000 kinds of incts in the world.

3

There is no school today.

略音技巧

（1）輔音+輔音——同性相斥

I don’t-know what-to do.

I need-some-more money.

I’d-like-to try on that-shirt.

What-time is our flight-tomorrow

（2）同類爆破+同類爆破

相同的兩個爆破音相鄰時，第一個爆破音省略，只讀后面的一個爆破音。

Part time

She’s looking for a part-time job.

Take care

Plea take care of yourlf.

Take care not to break any glass.

I’ll take-care-of the problem.

<略音和連音同時出現>

（3）異類爆破+異類爆破

類似的輔音如：[t] –[d]；[d]--[t]；[k]-- [g]；[p]--出現時，同樣省前

讀后。

What do you think

Sorry, I wasn’t listening.

The boss has always been very good to her.

We had a good time together.

You’d better get up a little earlier.

（4）略音

在以[t][d][k][g][p]和+以輔音開始的單詞時，前面的輔音發音頓息，舌頭達

到發音部位“點到為止”，但不送氣！在正常速度或快速的對話中，字尾有

[t][d]時通常不會把[t][d]的發音清楚地念出來，而是快要念出來時，馬上憋

氣頓息，因此字尾[d][t]的發音

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常常是聽不到的。

Let me try it.

Maybe he’d like to be alone now.

I think so too.

I might be getting a big rai this month.

Not a chance.

Is it going to rain tomorrow

I hope not. I want to go to the beach.

咬舌頭 把舌頭輕輕放在上下牙齒的中間。

I thought a thought but the thought I thought wasn’t the thought I

thought I thought -----咬9次舌

There are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three

feathers on that thrush’s throat. -------咬11次舌頭

It’s the same thing.

This is better than that.

They’ve been there for more than three mouths.

The rumor pasd from mouth to mouth.

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