Life is filled with challenges高二試卷分析

Life is filled with challenges

大家先看下面一個(gè)表格，對(duì)近三年的

廣東高考完型填空的分析如下，

年份 前后聯(lián)系 語(yǔ)法 固定搭配 生活常識(shí)

2009 3 1 2

2010 2 2 2

3

2011 2

7 2 2

2

（此數(shù)據(jù)系本人梳理而得出，但因時(shí)

間所限，難免掛一漏萬(wàn),敬請(qǐng)見(jiàn)諒 !）

縱觀(guān)這三年廣東高考題，我們可

以看出廣東高考題這幾年的完形填

空對(duì)考生的要求：既要熟練的運(yùn)用詞

匯的意義，用法，和固定搭配，更重

要的是要具備較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力，根據(jù)

上下文的線(xiàn)索通篇考慮，做出正確的

選擇。而對(duì)于那些復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，

則不是過(guò)多的要求。鑒于以上特點(diǎn)，

我們應(yīng)當(dāng)從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行做題，

也就是平時(shí)常說(shuō)的三遍閱讀法：

第一,速讀全文 ，整體理解全文大

意。這一遍要做到把你認(rèn)為簡(jiǎn)

單的空試著填一下，最重要的

是看文章的第一句話(huà)，因?yàn)榈?/span>

一句話(huà)應(yīng)該是不設(shè)空的，而且

第一句話(huà)會(huì)告訴你文章寫(xiě)得什

么。再就是最后一段一般是告

訴你結(jié)論。

第二,細(xì)讀全文，前后聯(lián)系通篇考慮。

有的空比如說(shuō)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，身

份，等等細(xì)節(jié)，千萬(wàn)不要急于

填空，答案一般都在后面。而

且要重視and, but ,however,

等詞的前后意思并列或相反。

第三,復(fù)讀全文，斟酌選項(xiàng)做出選擇。

一定要把自己的選擇帶入選

項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真閱讀看看是否符合全

下面我們以本次高二期中考試完型

填空(即07年山東高考題,略有改編!)

為例來(lái)具體看一下：

Life is filled with challenges.

As we get older we come to

realize that tho challenges are

the very things that 1 us and

make us who we are ,it is the

same with the challenges that

come with 2 .

When we are faced with a

challenge, we usually have two 3 .

we can try to beat it off, or we can

decide that the thing 4 the

challenge isn`t worth the 5 and

call it quits. Although there are

certainly 6 when calling it quits is

the right thing to do, in most 7 all

that is needed is commitment

and communication.

When we are commit ed to

something, it means that no

matter how 8 or how

uncomfortable something is ,we

will always choo to 9 it and

work it trough instead of running

away from it. Communication is

making a (an)10 for discussion

and talking about how you feel as

oppod to just saying what the

other person did wrong. If you

can say to a friend, “I got my

feelings hurt.” 11 “You hurt my

feelings,” you are going to be

able solve the problem much

faster.

In dealing with the many

challenges that friendship will

bring to you, try to e them for

what they are: small hurdles you

need to jump or 12 on your way .

Nothing is so big that it is

impossible to get over, and hurt

only 13 to make us stronger. It s

all part of growing up, it 14 to

everyone, and some day you will

15 all of this and say, “Hard as it

was, it make me who I am today.

And that is a good thing.”

Learning procedures:

Step one :Fill in the blanks and

read aloud

Step two: Explanations

1文中出現(xiàn)了四處and 和or 的并

列或轉(zhuǎn)折，試找出來(lái)

2 第三段出現(xiàn)了三個(gè)詞組，他們的

意思一樣，試著找到

rather than/instead of/as

oppod to

3 小組討論或查詞典解決以下詞

組的意思

Para.1 and Para.2

come to do=get to do逐漸做

某事

the very things

It is the

(人)be faced with (sth)

beat ...off

=

Para.3

hrough

do wrong

I got my feelings hurt

Para.4

deal with

hurdles

through life

get over

填空涉及到的短語(yǔ)

prent the challenge(挑戰(zhàn),難

辦的事情)

=give the difficulty/produce

the difficulty等

worth the trouble

in most cas

make a 為......創(chuàng)造

空間

get through=go

through/experience經(jīng)歷

rve to do幫助做某事

=contribute to doing sth

A simple example will rve to

make the point clear.

一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子可以說(shuō)清楚這一點(diǎn)。

It would only rve to cau his

ruin.

它只會(huì)引起他的毀滅。

happen to do

look back on

4 自己找出兩處和語(yǔ)法有關(guān)系的題

there are certainly times

(空6)

try to e them for what they

(3段1句)

5 文中有幾處是上下文聯(lián)系的？

找到并說(shuō)明

Step three: Reread and then

answer the following questions

1 What’s the main idea of the

passage?

_________________________

____________

2 Translate the underlined

ntence into Chine.

____________________________

_________

3 How do you deal with the

challenges in your

life?

Step4 Discussion我們不久就要

面臨高考的挑戰(zhàn)以及大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后

找工作的挑戰(zhàn)，你將怎樣面對(duì)？

Discuss it with your partners and

later report it to the while class.

Step Five Writing

Write down what you have

discusd . A few ntences will

do.

Step Six Summary

Now let’s finish this lesson

with a few phras of challenge.

Challenge yourlf

Accept/take up the challenge

Dare you challenge Tom to play

chess?

Never challenge a fool to do

wrong.

不要慫恿愚人干錯(cuò)事。

The moon in daylight wants to

challenge the sun.

晝?cè)屡c紅日爭(zhēng)輝(不自量力).

The math is challenging.

Self Evaluation

本節(jié)課你學(xué)到了那些完型的技巧？

你還學(xué)到了那些重要的單詞，短

語(yǔ)？

___________________________

___

生活總是充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)。隨著我們的

成長(zhǎng)，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)塑造我們?nèi)烁?/span>的就是這

些挑戰(zhàn)(the very things)，友誼也是一

樣，總是伴隨著挑戰(zhàn)。

當(dāng)我們面臨挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候，我們通

常會(huì)有兩個(gè)選擇。我們可以打敗它，

或者決定這個(gè)事情并不值得費(fèi)力從

而選擇放棄。盡管，在一些時(shí)候,放棄

是個(gè)正確的選擇，但是在大多數(shù)情況

下，是需要擔(dān)當(dāng)和溝通的。

當(dāng)我們致力于某事的時(shí)候，這意

味著不管有多痛苦，這件事有多令人

不舒服，我們總是選擇面對(duì)并且解決

它,而不是逃避。交流為討論和談?wù)撃?/span>

的內(nèi)心感受制造了一個(gè)回旋的余地,

而不是說(shuō)別人做錯(cuò)了什么事情。如果

你能對(duì)你的朋友說(shuō)“我感覺(jué)受傷了”，

而不是說(shuō)“你傷害了我的心”，你將能

更快的解決問(wèn)題

在處理許多隨友誼帶給你的挑

戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候，試著看清它們是因?yàn)槭?/span>

么：是你需要跨越的障礙還是你人生

的必經(jīng)之路。沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題大到不可

克服，傷害只是讓我們變得更強(qiáng)而

已。這是成長(zhǎng)所要經(jīng)歷的，每個(gè)人都

不例外。某一天，你回故(look back

on/upon)這些挑戰(zhàn)，你會(huì)說(shuō)：“盡管它

如此困難，但它造就了今天的我，那

是一件好情。”

閱讀理解A篇

You’ve given up your fair

share of sleep(均衡的睡眠時(shí)間)--

will you ever feel rested again?

Let's do some sleep math．You

lost two hours of sleep every

night last week becau of a big

project due on Friday．On

Saturday and Sunday, you slept in,

getting four extra hours．On

Monday morning, you were

feeling so bright-eyed, and you

only had one cup of coffee,

instead of your usual two．But

don't be cheated by your energy:

You're still carrying around a

heavy load of sleepiness, or what

experts call "sleep debt"—in this

ca something like six hours,

almost a full night’s sleep．

Sleep debt is the difference

between the amount of sleep you

should be getting and the

amount you actually get．It's a

deficit （缺乏） that grows every

time we skim some extra minutes

off our nightly sleep．"People

accumulate sleep debt gradually

without being noticed," says

psychiatrist William Dement,

founder of the Stanford

University Sleep Clinic．Studies

show that such short-term lack of

sleep leads to a foggy brain,

worned vision, and trouble

remembering．Long-term effects

include obesity, insulin （胰島素）

resistance, and heart dia．A

survey by the National sleep

Foundation reports that we’re

losing one hour of sleep each

night—— more that two full

weeks of sleep each year．

Para.4:The good news is that,

like all debt, with some work,

sleep debt can be repaid償

還．Adding an extra hour or two

of sleep a night is the way to

catch up．For the long-term lack

of sleep, take it easy for a few

months to get back into a natural

sleep pattern．

Go to bed when you are tired,

and allow your body to wake you

in the morning （ no alarm clock

allowed）．You may find yourlf

catatonic （有緊張感的） in the

beginning of the recovery cycle

恢復(fù)周期: Expect to have ten

hours’ shut-eye(sleep) per

night．As the days pass, however,

the amount of sleeping time will

gradually decrea．

So earn back that lost sleep—and

follow the orders of your inner

sleep needs, and you’ll feel

better．"When you put away

sleep debt, you become

superhuman," says Stanford's

Dement, talking about the

improved mental and physical

capabilities that come with being

well rested．

1．The example of sleep math is

ud to illustrate(以圖說(shuō)明)

_____．(引出并略微解釋了sleep

debt這個(gè)話(huà)題)

A．in what ca you build up(積

累)a sleep diet．

B．Why you need six hours’

sleep every night．

C．why you are full of energy

even when you don’t

have enough sleep．

D．you should drink coffee to

keep energetic．

2．The author begins Paragraph 3

with__________

A．an example B．a

definition(定義)

C．an order D．a story

one of the following is

not consistent with(和...無(wú)關(guān))

sleep debt repaying(債務(wù)償還)

work ?

another one or two

hours of sleep demand.

(4段2句)

to bed and get up by(按照,

根據(jù))your physical

demand身體要求(5段1句).

like more sleep at the

beginning of long term

Recovery.

D.Make up for(catch up on彌補(bǔ))

the lost fortnight`s

sleep per year.(3段最后一句)

4．By saying the underlined

ntence in the last

paragraph, Dement

means__________．

A．a superman always needs a

lot of sleep．

B．You can become superman

after you repay your

debt．

C．you will be in a good state

with enough sleep

(5段1句)．

D．you will become superhuman

if you don’t make up

for sleep debt．

5．What might be the most

suitable title for the passage?

A．How can you keep energetic?

B．Can you have a good sleep?

C．What is sleep debt?

D．Can you catch up on lost

sleep?(Para.4有講到)

B篇閱讀理解

本文是說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了生長(zhǎng)

在熱帶雨林的植物為適應(yīng)那里艱難

的生存環(huán)境所采取的方式。

Plants that live in the rainforest have

adapted in amazing ways to veral

very difficult conditions. This means

that the plant has changed something

in its “body” or “habits” to make it

easier to survive in difficult

conditions. There are veral

conditions they have had to adapt to.

First, the soil of the forest floor is

shallow. Also, the soil of the

rainforest is not very rich, or easy to

grow in. Next is the problem of very

heavy rain which continues over a

large part of the year. Finally, many

plants of the rainforest are food for

animals that live there.

The biggest problem that rainforest

plants have to adapt to is the lack of

sunlight in the rainforest’s lower

levels. Plants have adapted to this

problem in veral ways. Many

plants have very large leaves. The

large leaf is helpful becau it has a

bigger surface area. The bigger

surface area a leaf has, the more

sunlight it can absorb. The canopy

trees adapt by growing to be 100 feet

tall so that their leaves can grab all

available sunlight. Other plants

called lianas (climbing woody vines)

have adapted by rooting themlves

in the soil of the forest floor and

growing up(介) the trees until they

reach the canopy layer. Still other

plants, such as epiphytes, have

adapted by growing directly on the

trees’ trunks and branches in the

canopy and understory layers底層

of the rainforest.

An adaptation to the large amounts

of rainfall that many rainforest

plants have is called “drip tips”.

Their leaves are tapered (逐漸變細(xì))

to a sharp point at the end. This

allows water to run off the leaf

quickly. There are many other

adaptations that rainforest plants

have made to their environment.

The will be discusd in detail, as

we investigate the plants of the

rainforest!

1. Which of the following is a

difficulty that the rainforest plants

have to face?

A. Changes in their “body” or

“habits”.

B. Soil that is not very deep(1段4行).

C. Epiphytes that grow on trees’

trunks.

D. The worning of the natural

environment.

2. How do lianas adapt to the

environment in the

Rainforest(2段5行)?

A. They grow under big leaves for

protection.

B. They rely on other plants to

constantly.

D. They grow on other plants’

branches.

3. The underlined word “This” in

Para. 3 probably refers to ____.

A. the take-in of sunlight

B. the large amounts of rainfall

C. the leaves’ having a sharp point

at the end(3段2行)

D. water’s running off the leaves

quickly

4. What can be inferred about

rainforest plants?

A. They have to face dangers not

only from animals but

also from each other.(沒(méi)有提到)

B. Too little sunlight and too much

water are the biggest

problems they face.(明顯事實(shí))

C. Different kinds of plants have

different ways to

absorb sunlight.(2段2行)

D. All of their adaptations have

been investigated in

Detail.(will be discusd3段4行,

不合事實(shí))

5. What would be the best title for

the text(主旨大意題) ?

A. How do Plants Adapt to the

Rainforests(1段1句) ?

B. Why do Plants Change

Themlves?

C. What Kind of Plants is the Most

Adaptable?

D. What is the Best Place for Plants

to Live in?

C篇閱讀理解

(2010年揭陽(yáng)高三模擬考試完型填

空)

Life is difficult.

But life is no longer difficult once

we truly understand and accept it.

Most do not fully e this truth.

___31___ they complain about their

problems and difficulties as if life

should be easy. It ems to them that

difficulties reprent(代表,象征,表示;

[繪畫(huà)等藝術(shù)]描繪,呈現(xiàn),說(shuō)明)

___32___special kind of suffering

especially forced upon them or el

upon their families, their class, or even

their nation.

___33__makes life difficult is that

the process of facing and solving

problems__34__(be) painful. Problems,

___35___ (depend) on their nature,

cau us sadness or loneliness or regret

or anger or fear. The are ___36___

(comfort) feelings, often as any kind of

physical pain. And since life caus an

endless ries of problems, life is

always difficult and is full of pain as

well as joy.

Yet it is in this whole process of

solving problems that life has its

meaning.

Problems are the rious test考驗(yàn)

that tells success from___37___ (fail).

When we desire to encourage the

growth of the human spirit, we

encourage the human ability to solve

problems just as in school we t

problems for our children

__38___(solve). It is through the pain

of meeting and working out problems

___39___we learn. As Benjamin

Franklin said, “Tho things that hurt ,

instruct.” It is ___40___this reason that

wi people learn not to fear but to

welcome the pain of problems.

答案:31. Instead 32.a 33. What

ing 36.

uncomfortable e 38. to

solve 39. that 40. for

1. From the passage, it can be inferred

that_______

A. not everybody has problems in life

B. we are getting stronger by facing

and solving the problems of life

C. life is difficult becau our problems

bring us pain and suffering

D. people like to complain about their

problems

2. The writer probably us just one

short ntence in the first paragraph

to_______

A. give the readers a motto

B. persuade readers to read the article

C. make readers thinking of themlves

D. draw readers' attention

"Tho things that hurt, instruct. "

suggests that_______

A. pain is hurt

B. pain is suffering

C. pain teaches us important lessons

D. pain cannot be avoided

D篇閱讀理解

_________________(

標(biāo)題 ? )

On Thursday afternoon ,

dresd for going out,took her handbag

with her money and her key in it, pulled

the door behind her to lock it and went to

the Over 60s Club.She always went there

on Thursdays.It was a nice outingfor an

old woman who lived alone.周四下午，克

拉克夫人換上好看的衣服，將錢(qián)和鑰匙

放進(jìn)手提袋，關(guān)上門(mén)，鎖好，去“老人之

家”俱樂(lè)部。這里有四個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：

dresd for, took, pulled, went。它們的主

語(yǔ)都是Mrs. Clarke。

She always went there on Thursdays.

It was a nice outingfor an old woman who

lived six o'clock she came home,

let herlf in and at once smelt cigarette

smoke.Cigarette smoke in her hou? How?

How? Had someone got in ? She checked

the back door and the windows. All were

locked or fastened, as usual. There was no

sign of forced entry.

沒(méi)有被人強(qiáng)行闖入的跡象。這里

There was no 解釋為 “沒(méi)有……

的跡象”。

例如：There was no sign of robbery.

沒(méi)有被搶劫的跡象。

There was no sign of being

broken into.

沒(méi)有被破門(mén)而入的跡象。

Over a cup of tea she wondered

whether someone might have a key that

fitted her front door -“a master key”

perhaps.So she stayed at home the

following Thursday.Nothing happened.

Was anyone watching her movements?On

the Thursday after that she went out at her

usual time, dresd as usual, but she didn't

go to the club.Instead she took a shortcut

home again,letting herlf in through her

garden and the back door.She ttled down

to wait.

喝茶時(shí)，她想會(huì)不會(huì)是有人有開(kāi)她

前門(mén)的鑰匙

It was just after four o'clock when the

door bell rang.Mrs. Clarke was making a

cup of tea at the bell rang again,

and then she heard her letter-box being

pushed open.With the kettleof boiling

water in her hand, she moved quietly

towards the front door.A long piece of

wireappeared through the letter-box, and

then a hand.The wire turned and caught

around the knobon the door-lock.

旋鈕

Mrs. Clarke raid the kettle and poured

the water over the hand.There was a

shout outside, and the skin emed to drop

off the fingers like a glove.The wire fell to

the floor, the hand was pulled back, and

heard the sound of running

feet.

It was just after four o'clock when

the door bell rang.

就在4點(diǎn)鐘剛過(guò)，門(mén)鈴響了。

It 的意思是“……

的時(shí)候”。

如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)或人物，用it

。

例如：It was nine o'clock when

she wakes up.

她起床時(shí)已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了。

It was five years ago when

they bought this hou.

五年前他們買(mǎi)了這棟房

子。

Title:Mrs. Clarke`s Thursday