英語六級常用詞匯(關于節日,文化等)

情人節Valentine's Day

國際婦女節International Women' Day

植樹節Tree Planting Day

愚人節April Fools' Day

國際勞動日International Labor Day

中國青年節 Chine Youth Day

國際兒童節International Children's Day

中國共產黨成立紀念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China

中國人民解放軍建軍節Army Day

中華人民共和國國慶節National Day

中國教師節Teacher's Day

萬圣節Halloween

母親節Mother's Day

農歷正月初一春節(the Spring Festival)

農歷正月十五元宵節(Lantern Festival)

農歷五月初五端午節(the Dragon-Boat Festival)

農歷七月初七乞巧節(中國情人節）(Double-Seventh Day)

農歷八月十五中秋節(the Mid-Autumn Festival)

農歷九月初九重陽節(the Double Ninth Festival)

農歷臘月初八臘八節(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)

春聯 Spring Festival couplets

年畫 New Year pictures

剪紙paper-cuts

除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year

守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve

放爆竹 let off firecrackers

拜年 pay a New Year visit

團圓飯 family reunion dinner

敬酒 propo a toast

紅包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)

舞獅 lion dance

舞龍 dragon dance

燈籠 lantern

燈謎 riddles written on lanterns

燈會 exhibit of lanterns

禁忌 taboo

壓歲錢 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors

元宵 rice dumpling

踩高蹺 stilt walking

扭秧歌 yangge dance

掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones

常用詞匯

元旦New Year's Day

賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing

粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)

月餅 moon cake

賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon

賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum

登高 climb mountain

小康社會 a well-to-do society

人民生活 people’s livelihood

生活水平 living standards

生活質量 quality of life

住房條件 housing conditions

文化程度 educational level

就業率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita

年平均工資 average annual pay

獎金 bonus

生活費用 cost of living

少數民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples

中國共產黨 Communist Party of China

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Zi

儒學 Confucian School

論語 Analects of Confucius

發明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

發明火藥 invention of gunpowder

發明印刷術 block printing was invented

科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil rvants

絲綢之路 Silk Route

長征 Long March

解放戰爭 War of Liberation

改革開放 reform and opening up

黃河 Yellow River

長江 Yangtze River

珠江 Pearl River

太湖 Lake Tai

鄱陽湖 Lake Poyang

洞庭湖 Lake Dongting

年均增長率 average growth rate per annum

可持續增長 sustainable growth

經濟效益 economic returns

投資回報率 rate of return on investment

衰退 recession

宏觀調控 macro control

提高經濟效益 enhance economic

performance

扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

優化經濟結構 optimize economic structure

擴大內需 expand domestic demand

國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood

經濟特區 special economic zones

“十二五規劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social

Development

風險投資 venture investment

經濟繁榮 economic boom

發達國家 developed countries

不發達國家 underdeveloped countries

發展中國家 developing countries

經濟交流 economic exchange

跨國公司 multinational corporation

利用外資 utilization of foreign capital

知識產權 intellectual property rights

版權 copyright

專利patent

商標 trademark

互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products

法治 rule of law

平等互利 equality and mutual benefit

電子商務 e-business

信用卡 credit card

信息時代 information age

口岸 customs port

客船 pasnger liner

慢車 stopping train

普快 express

直快 through express

直達列車 through train

特快 special express

高速火車 high-speed train

臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach

中鋪 middle berth

下鋪 lower berth

出發站 departure station

中轉站 transfer station

終點站 terminus

到達站 destination

站臺 platform

地鐵 subway

入學資格 admission qualification

擇優錄取 merit-bad enrollment

中考 middle examination

高考 higher examination

報名 application/sign up

畢業設計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project

畢業論文 graduation thesis

畢業證書 graduation certificate

同學 schoolmate/classmate

校友 alumni

京劇 Peking opera

昆曲 Kunqu oper

中國畫 traditional Chine painting

人物 portrait

山水 landscape

敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

大興安嶺 Greater Xing’an Mountains

小興安嶺 Lesr Xing’an Mountains

天池 Heaven’s Pool

布達拉宮 Potala Palace

日月潭 Lake Sun Moon

發源地 the birthplace

煮 poach/boiled

蒸 steamed

火鍋 chafing dish

煲；燉；燜 stewed

煎 pan-fried

炒 stir-fried

炸 deep-fried

烘 baked

熏 smoked

泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables

北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck

炒飯 stir-fried rice

油條 deep fried twisted dough stick

餃子 jiaozi

湯圓 tangyuan

餛飩 hundun

燒麥 shaomai

月餅 moon cake

燒餅 same ed cake

表示卓越不凡

extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.

表示很有名氣

well-known, noticeable, famous

表示義務，有責任去做

compulsory, required, obligatory

表示積極，主動

positive, proactive

表示合理

sound, rational, correct, nsible, logical, reasonable

表示英勇

brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless

表示巨大

huge, large, giant, vast, enormous

表示牢固穩定

sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy

表示聲譽

reputation, fame, prestige

共贏 all-win

加強合作與交流 strengthen cooperation and exchanges

擴大內需 expand domestic demand

面對挑戰 face challenge

越來越大的市場 ever-expanding market

提升競爭能力 strengthen the competitiveness

主辦2008年奧運會 host the 2008 Olympic Games

具有中國特色 with Chine characteristics

抓住時機 ize the right opportunities

占百分之(10%) account for （10%）

達到（10%） reach (10%)

增長/降低百分之（10%） increa/decrea by 10%

高速增長 develop at a high speed

保護環境 protect the environment

改善環境質量 improve environmental quality

防止空氣污染 prevent air pollution

重視環境保護 attach more importance to environmental protection

對……有重大影響 have great influence on

(旅游業)隨時代進步而不斷發展 (tourism) has been developing all along with the

progress of the times.

和……展開合作 develop cooperation with

中國是一個歷史悠久的文明古國，也是一個充滿生機的東方大國。 as a country with a

long civilized history, China is also one big oriental country full of modern vitality.

在……取得豐碩的成果 fruitful results have been achieved in

提高生活水平 improve living standards

造成/防止/應對污染 cau/prevent/tackle pollution