小學六年級英語上Unit 6 The cret to good health

2023年12月5日發(作者：實事求是的理解)

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Unit 6 The cret to good health

【單詞回顧】 秘密_______ 簡單的_______ 最少_______ 節食_______

較少的________ 多油的_______ 最后地_________ 甚至_________

微笑________ 至少__________ 保持一個良好的飲食習慣________________

一、短語： take exerci, stay healthy, at least, keep a good diet…

二、句型：

1. First, get plenty of sleep.

2. Don’t eat too much sweet or oily food.

3. How old does Mr Li look?

4. Get up early and go to bed early.

三、重點精析：

1. Keep a good diet. 保持一個良好的飲食習慣。

on diet 節食；減肥 balanced diet 均衡飲食

2. Eat more vegetables and less meat. 多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。

less是little的比較級 less than 少于 less and less 越來越少

3. First, get plenty of sleep, at least 8 hours each night.

首先，要有充足的睡眠，每晚至少有八個小時的睡眠。

分析： at least意思是“至少，不是少于”，是副詞短語，可以修飾動詞或整個句子

，用來強調程度或數量。

4. Don’t eat too much sweet or oily food. 不要吃太多糖和油膩食物。

分析：這是一個否定祈使句。祈使句是用來表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等語氣的句子。祈使句有以下幾種類型：

1）Do型----Do（表示行為的動詞原形）+賓語+…

Take the No.7 bus over there. Open the door.

2）Be型----Be+名詞 / 形容詞+…

Be quirt! Be careful.

3）Let型----Let+賓語（通常是第一或第三人稱賓格）+動詞原形+…

Let’s go home.

4）Don’t型----Don’t+動詞原形+…

Don’t read in the sun.

5）No型----No+名詞或動詞ing形式.

No photos! No smoking!

【巧記】祈使句句型口訣：

祈使句，無主語，只用謂語就可以。 表示請求或命令，加上plea表客氣。

如果變成否定句，Don’t開頭是規律。 No fishing! 是警示語，祈使句用法需記牢。

5. How old does Mr Li look? 李先生看起來多大了？

分析：這是How old引導的特殊疑問句，how old的意思是“多大”，用來詢問年齡。回答時可以用“主語+be動詞+數字+year(s) old.”

如：----How old are you? ----I’m eleven years old.

【拓展】how還可以和其他詞一起來詢問程度或狀況：

How組合

How long

How big

用法

意為“多長”，提問長度。

意為“多大”，提問體積。

例句

How long is the ship? 這艘船多長？

How big is your box? 你的箱子多大？ How tall

How many

How much

How well

意為“多高”，提問高度。

意為“多少”提問可數名詞的數量。

意為“多少”，提問不可數名詞的數量或價格。

意為“多好”，提問程度。

How tall is the tree? 這棵樹多高？

How many pens do you have? 你有多少支鋼筆？

How much water do you want?” 你要多少水？How much is it? 多少錢？

How well do you play piano? 你鋼琴彈得多好？

6. 重點語法：介詞

介詞表明名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的關系，在句中不能單獨作句子成分。介詞可以分為時間介詞、地點介詞、方式介詞、原因介詞、數量介詞和其他介詞。時間介詞和地點介詞的用法如下：

1. 時間介詞是用來表示時間的介詞：

1）on表示在具體的某一天或具體的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

如：on Monday 在星期一 on May 1st 在5月1日

on Sunday morning 在星期天早上 on Christmas day 在圣誕節

2）at表示在具體某一時刻或用于固定短語中。

如：at five o’clock 在五點 at night 在晚上 at noon 在正午

3）in泛指一天的早、中、晚，還可以表示一段時間，如星期、月、年、季節等。

如：in the morning 在早上 in 2014 在2014年 in winter 在冬天

4）from… to…“從……到……”用來指時間范圍。

如：We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五上學。

5）before意思是“在…..之前”，after意思是“在……之后”，用來表示時間的先后順序。

如：Wash your hands before dinner. 飯前要洗手。

Plea clean the classroom after school. 放學后請打掃教室。

2. 空間介詞是用來表示空間或位置的介詞。

1）on表示在某一平面或線上，強調與某物體有接觸。

如：There is a pen on the desk. 書桌上有一支鋼筆。

2）in表示在較大的地方，在某立體空間或平面范圍之內。

如：The kids are playing in the room. 孩子們在房間里面玩。

3）at用于表示在一個較小的地點，這個地點被當作一個點來對待。

如：She is waiting for you at the gate. 她在大門處等著你。

4）over強調在某人或某物的正上方，而且兩物體表面沒有接觸；above強調位置在某物體的上方，并不一定是正上方，而且兩物體表面也沒有接觸。

如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上面有一座橋。

Some birds are flying above the clouds. 一些鳥兒在云朵上飛翔。

5）under強調在某物的正上方，兩物理表面可以接觸，也可以不接觸。below強調位置低于某參照物，但并不一定是正下方。

如：A cat hides under the sofa. 一只貓咪藏在沙發下面。

Plea do not write below this line. 請不要寫到這條線下面。

6）between表示位置在兩者之間；among表示位置在三者或者三者以上之間。

如：I t between Tom and Mary. 我坐在湯姆和瑪麗之間。

Susan is among the crowd. 蘇珊在人群當中。

7）in front of表示在一定范圍外的前面；in the front of表示在一定范圍內的前面。

如：There is a fountain in the front of the park. 公園的前面有一個噴泉。 He is standing in front of me. 他正站在我前面。

【練一練】介詞填空：

1. the first day ________ school 2. ________ the school playground

3. _________ class 4. _________ Wednesday

5.__________ a farm 6. a lot _______ fruit trees

7. live _________ a town 8.________ the weekends

9. look _______ them 10.________ the sitting room

11. ________ the 4th ______ November 12. _________ the playground

13. ________ his grandpa’s hou 14. ________ New Year

15. talk _______ his students _______ holidays 16. _________ Christmas Day

17. have a big lunch _________ my family 1 18. _________ September or October

【即時演練】

一、單項選擇。

（ ）1. —________ —I have a headache.

A. What's the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy?

C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy?

（ ）2. I think walking is ________ our health.

A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for

（ ）3. We should not eat ________ junk food.

A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too

（ ）4. Did you ________ some medicine?

A. take B. eat C. drink D. have

（ ）5. ________ you have a cold?

A. Do B. Are C. Can D. Should

（ ）6. My grandfather takes exercis ________ two hours every day.

A. with B. in C. as D. for

（ ）7. Do you know the cret _________ good health?

A. in B. on C. at D. to

（ ）8. Can you find the answer _________ the question?

A. in B. on C. at D. to

（ ）9. —What’s the matter with you? —I caught_____ and had to stay in ____ bed.

A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the

（ ）10. —I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. — ____________

A. All right. B. Is that so?

C. Sorry to hear that. D. I’m afraid so.

（ ）12. My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.

A. to B. of C. at D. on

（ ）13. They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at

（ ）14. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.

A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on

（ ）15. ----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?

----No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up

（ ）16. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.

A. in B. at C. on D. since

（ ）17. Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.

A. on B. at C. in D. during

（ ）18. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.

A. on B. in C. at D. of

（ ） are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in B. on C. at D. from

（ ）20. There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in B, on C. at D. from

二、. 單句改錯，下列各句中均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。

1. What's(A) the matter(B) to(C) you(D)? ________

2. My father often(A) eats(B) too many(C) food(D). ________

3. We are(A) tired(B), so we want(C) to have rest(D). ______

4. If you want to(A) stay health(B), you must(C) take some exerci(D). ________

5. The old man(A) might(B) is(C) a doctor(D). ________

三、 對話排序，選擇下列每組句子的正確語序，使其組成符合邏輯的對話。 （

①Is it anything rious?

②My head hurts. I feel terrible.

③Plea sit down. Let me have a look at you.

④What's wrong with you, young man?

⑤No, nothing rious. Take this medicine and you can be better soon.

A. ①②④③⑤ B. ④②③①⑤

C. ③④②①⑤ D. ④②①③⑤

四、句型轉換

1. He has a fever. （就劃線部分提問）

__________ __________ __________ with him?

2. Tom should eat something. （變成否定句）

Tom __________ eat __________.

3. My headache started two days ago. （就劃線部分提問）

__________ __________ your headache __________?

4. I have a cold. （變成一般疑問句）

__________ you __________ a cold?

5. She has a toothache. （變成否定句）

She __________ __________ a toothache.

should drink a lot of water.（改為同義句）

You should drink _______ ________water.

五、 完成對話

（A）從對話后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

A: We are going to play basketball. (1)________

B: I'd like to, but I can't.

A: (2)________

B: I have to e Xiao Fang in the hospital.

） A: What's the matter with her? (3)________

B: (4)________

A: (5)________

B: I'm afraid I can't.

A. Her head hurts and she doesn't want to eat.

B. Would you like to go with us?

C. Anything rious?

D. Are you coming later?

E. What do you have to do?

（B）根據對話內容在空白處填寫入一個適當的詞語使對話完整。

Doctor: What's__(1)__with you, young man?

Paul: I don't feel__(2)__.

Doctor: I'm__(3)__to hear that. Plea take__(4)__your shirt and__(5)__down on the

bed.

Paul: Yes, doctor.

Doctor: Well, there's__(6)__much wrong with you. Do your take much exerci?

Paul: No, doctor. I never have__(7)__time for exerci.

Doctor: How do you sleep?

Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me__(8)__medicine to help me sleep?

Doctor: Yes, I can, but I'm not going to. You don't need medicine. Just take more exerci.

Paul: You're right, doctor. It's important for me to__(9)__healthy. Thank you for your

advice.

Doctor: You're welcome. I__(10)__you feel better soon.

1._________ 2._________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.________

6._________ 7._________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10._______

六、閱讀理解。

It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,

you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every

day becau it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you

to be strong. Next, doing more exerci is better. You can do morning exercis or evening exercis. After supper you should take a walk.

( ) 1. You should eat_______ three or four times a week.

A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton

C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables

( ) 2. Tofu is good for ______.

A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students

( ) 3. Why do people have milk?

A. It，s delicious. B. It’s a kind of drink.

C. It’s bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.

( ) 4. You should have milk .

A. four times a day B. five times a week

C. twice a day D. twice a week

( ) 5. The passage mainly tells us__________. A. how to keep healthy B. what health is

C. why health is important D. how often you can eat tofu

七、寫作。

以“My healthy life”為題寫一篇小作文。

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