航海專業術語縮寫

2023年12月6日發(作者：潁上縣八里河)

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胡大副給的有關縮寫

EHQ

DBT

TST

SOPEP

EPIRB

SART

ISM

SMS

DOS

emergency hatch quarter

double bottom tank

top side tank

shipboard oil pollution emergency plan

emergency position indicator radio beacon

arch and rescue transponder

international safety management

safety management system

Declaration of curity

保安聲明

DOC document of compliance

符合證明

issued to the ship operator under the ISM code

SMC safety management certificate

MARPOL International Convention for the prevention of pollution from ships

SMS curity management system

安全管理體系

ISPS international ship and port facility curity code

規則

國際船舶和港口設施保安

DPA designated person ashore

SSO ship curity officer

CSO company curity officer

GMDSS globe maritime distress and safety system

HF/MF high frequency / middle frequency

DSC digital lective calling

EEBD emergency escape breathing devide/device

FFA fire fighting appliance/appratus

LSA life saving appliance

SCBA lf-contained breathing apparatus

UKC under keel clearance

MBL molded ba line

SSAS ship curity alert system

BL

提單

bill of lading

SOS save our soul

SOF

STCVV Standards of Training Certificate on and watchkeeping for afarers

SOLAS safety of life at a

POR pacific ocean region

XTE Crosss Track Error

偏航報警

IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevention

國際防油污公約

PRD period

周期

BROB bunkering remaining on board

ECDIS electric chart display information system

message(meg) messager leading line

引纜

passage, corridor

通道，走廊

pasnger

乘客

massage

按摩

chill

寒冷

smother

窒息

N/C no compliance

不適合項

OB obrve

觀察項

船上剩余的油

LRIT long range identification track(GMDSS)遠距離識別跟蹤 N/R no responsible

gossip流言蜚語theory理論，原理conscious恢復意識的awareness意識

Berthing instruction

靠泊指令

My position 152 degrees from Dolphin Bank Light Vesl, distance 3.6 nautical miles.

Traffic lane通航分道

Mist薄霧

Inshore traffic zone

沿岸通航帶

Backing (of wind)： When a wind blows round anticlockwi.風向逆時針方向改變，在南 半球相反

Veering (of wind)： when a wind blows round clockwi.風向順時針方向改變，在南半球相 反

Do you read me?詢問對方是否聽到

How do you read me?詢問對方收聽信號質量

Make a bold alternation for identification.作大角度轉向以便辨認

I am abeam of Rock Lighthou.

I can not locate you on my AIS.

Adjacent to

run into 陷入 you are ninning into danger

Vesl triton ahawk following you, I will overtake you from your portside

Dredge anchor 拖錨

Dradge anchor 走錨

Berth NO. 4 jetty靠泊4號碼頭

drilling rig

鉆井平臺

Tide against you?你船逆流

Routeing定線制

Traffic paration scheme (TSS) 分道通航制

Traffic lane通航分道

Crossing traffic橫渡船，穿越船

Separation zone 分隔帶

Roundabout環形航道

track推薦航道

what is your distance from Pilot station.

Port beam左舷正橫

Take pilot接引水員

Port bow左舷船頭

Keep pilot boat on my starboard side?

Pilot transfer 換引水員

Rig pilot ladder on starboard side 2 meters above water.

Move pilot ladder 1.5 meters forward.

Man rope扶手繩

Loaded draft滿載吃水

To cure to a buoy 系浮筒 Against the current 逆流

With the current 順流

Heavy weather惡劣天氣

There is sufficient depth of water to proceed to the berth.

Cable leading ahead.

Stand by for making fast the tugs.

Slack away the towing lines?

Send the towing lines to the tugs?

Cour on 090.

We will overtake her from her portside ?Give her two long blasts and one short blast.

Anchor clear of bottom.錨離底

Anchor aweigh 錨已起

Anchor clear of water.錨已出水

Wide berth 寬讓

Meet end on迎而對遇

Conical buoy錐形浮標

Avast heaving 停絞

Gyro compass error 2 degrees plus.

We need not give way?我船沒有必要讓路

Becau the overtaking vesl is very clo to me, would you plea alter cour to keep clear of me

when we are passing.

Tide current tting 200 degrees

o 流向 200

Simplex 單工

duplex雙工

hourly每小時一次的

Clearly sky 晴 partly cloudy 少云 cloudy多云 overcast 陰

AS surface analysis 地面分析圖

AU upper-air analysis

AW a wave analysis

FS surface forecast(prognosis)

FU upper-air prognosis

FE extended forecast 中期預報

FW a wave prognosis

FB significant weather forecast 重要天氣預報

TD tropical depression

TS tropical storm 熱帶風暴

STS vere tropical storm 強熱帶風暴

T typhoon 臺風

對于按照其強度等級可用下列縮寫符號表示：

TD tropical depression熱帶低壓 風力＜8級（風速《33KT） TS tropical storm熱帶風眾 風力8-9級（風速34-47KT）

STS vere tropical storm 風力 10-11 級（風速 48-63KT）

T typhoon臺風 風力＞12級（風速＞=64KT）

當海而上已經岀現或預il?未來24h內將出現惡劣天氣時，在天氣系統上相應位宜的位置有醒

目的■報符號|：

W（—般警告）標示風力《=7級，或有必要警告提防大霧等情況

F0G[W]濃霧警告海綿水平能見度小于0.5n mile或1km

[GW] gale warning大風警告 風力8-9級

[SW] storm warning風暴警告 風力10-11級，但是對溫帶氣旋而言,表示風力》=10級

|TV] typhoon warning臺風警告 風力》=12級

[WHJhurricane warning颶風警告 風力》=12級

[WO] other warning 其他警告

Range off engine 主機定速

Drain plug排水塞

shelter anchorage 避風錨地

handrail扶手欄桿

sock襪子

charge socket 充電插口

cofferdam 隔離艙（COFF）

principal dimension 主尺度

port of registry船籍港（登記港）

name plate 銘牌

吊艇索boat fall

系艇索painter

cooperate 合作

corporate 公司

BCR bow crossing range

BCT bow crossing time

draw取出

suspension 懸掛

slew旋轉

modem凋制解調器

valve閥門

value數值

overwriting 改寫

overlap 重疊

paging調頁

telescope單筒望遠鏡

binoculars雙簡望遠鏡 perfect

bill of lading 提單

state of fact事實記錄

stability book穩性報告書 buoyance 浮心 flotation 漂心 supervi監督，管理 conduct 行為

containment抑制，容枳 sticker貼紙，標簽 revert回復 negligence疏忽，粗心大意 incinerator 焚化爐 fatigue 疲勞 contiguous 鄰近的 evidence 證據 evaluate評價，評估 NOR準備就緒通知書

context語境,情境 evacuate 撤離 asmbly station 集合站 The tide is rising （上升，上漲）/falling

wide berth requested

ITCZ 熱帶輻合區 …tropical convergence zone acid酸性的 alkali堿性的 superstnicture 上層建筑

superintendent管理員，負責人 driver司機 diver潛水員 scrapers 鏟刀 electric grinder 電磨

narcotic麻醉品 anti-biological 抗菌藥 cardiopathy 心臟病 port quarter左舷船尾 comment評論，評述 refire復燃 drift可以控制的漂航 adrift不可以控制的漂航 static靜止的 dynamic運動的

asss彳古價 chance —般的機會 opportunity好的機會 choo —般的選擇 choice好的選擇

MARLBORO man always remember love becau of romantic only Detect察覺，發現，查明，偵查岀

Defect缺點，缺陷，毛病

Conduct實施，指揮

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