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康有為英文簡介

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康有為英文簡介

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康有為英文簡介

康有為,中國晚清時期重要的政治家、思想家、教育家，資產(chǎn)階級改良主義的代表人物。下面是小編為你整理的康有為英文簡介，希望對你有用!

康有為簡介 Kang Youwei (1858 - 1927), formerly known as Zuyi, the word

Guangsha, No. Chang Su, and Ming Ming Yi, more 甡, Xiqiao mountain people,

travel old man, days of the people, Nanhai County, Guangdong Province Dan

Chong Su Village people, known as Kang Nanhai, China s late Qing Dynasty

important politicians, thinkers, educators, bourgeois reformist

reprentatives. Kang Youwei was born in the feudal bureaucratic family,

Guangxu five years (1879) began to contact the Western culture. Guangxu

fourteen years (1888), Kang Youwei once again to Beijing to participate

in Shuntian township test, took the opportunity to first book the Emperor

Guangxu request change law, blocked not up. Guangxu venteen years (1891)

in Guangzhou after the establishment of Wanmu cottage, Shouting lectures.

Guangxu twenty-one years (1895) that Treaty of Shimonoki signed,

combined with more than 1,300 people on the million words, that is, bus

letter .

Guangxu twenty-four years (1898) began to reform the Hundred Days,

failed after the law fled to Japan, claiming to hold the emperor s clothing

and edict, the organization will defend the emperor, advocate open and

authoritarian, against the revolution. After the Revolution of 1911, as

the leader of the royalist party, he oppod the republic, has been

planning Pu Yi ret. In six years (1917), Kang Youwei and Zhang Xun

launched a restoration, holding Pu Yi ascended the throne, soon at the

time of the Northern Government Prime Minister Duan Qirui under the

crusade failed. Kang Youwei always declared loyal to the Qing Dynasty,

Pu Yi was Feng Yuxiang expelled from the Forbidden City, he had relatives

to Tianjin, Pu Yi to live in the park to visit. In sixteen years (1927)

died in Qingdao. Kang Youwei as an active member of the late Qing society,

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in advocating the reform movement, reflects the direction of history. But

later, he and Yuan Shikai became the spiritual leader of the restoration

movement.

康有為人物生平 Early school

Xianfeng eight years in February fifth day (March 1958), Kang Youwei

was born in Guangdong South China Sea Xiqiao Hill Silver Township, a

bureaucratic landlord family. Grandfather Kang Zanxiu, official to

Lianzhou discipline; his father Kangda early, official Jiangxi magistrate;

from Shuzu Kangguo, nursing Guangxi governor, has participated in the

suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement. Kang Youwei under

the guidance of Kang Zanxiu, Zhu Ciqi, they are pleasing Song Ming

Neo-Confucianism, therefore, Kang Youwei in the Ming and Ming Dynasties

under the influence of science, despi the so-called sinologist s

cumbersome textual rearch, trying to open up a new path of scholarship.

After studying a period of science, they did not agree with

Neo-Confucianism. Becau Neo-Confucianism only Confucius repair school,

unknown Confucius scholarship. Kang Youwei five years old can recite

hundreds of poems. At the age of six to follow the simple phoenix to read

University , Golden Mean , The Analects of Confucius and Zhu Xi s filial

piety , Kang Youwei died when his father died, follow his grandfather to

accept the strict feudal orthodox education, At this time, the Taiping

Heavenly Kingdom failed soon, he frequency read Di report, e Zhaoxiwu,

know Zeng Wenzheng, Luo Wenzhong, Zuo Wenxiang industry, and generous have

far Chi carry on .

Tongzhi eleven years (1872), Kang Youwei should not try the boy, it

is committed to the imperial examination and eight shares. Tongzhi

thirteen years (1874), e Ying Huan moment , the Earth map, known to the

country, the earth of reason. Guangxu two years (1876), he should not try

the township, follow the study of Zhu Qiqi. Zhu Xianqi teaching heavy

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four-line five learning: four lines is the line of filial piety,

advocating the name of the festival, change temperament, detection of

dignitaries; five is the study of literature, literature, applau, x

science, Advocate the economy of the world, not for the uless talk about

high talk; sweep the Han, Song of the portal, and the ca of Confucius.

Kang Youwei affected by it, to saints will be expected , the world must

be . But also to study Gu Yanwu, Qian Daxin, Zhao Yi and others on the

history of the book, so arrogant . Guangxu four years (1878), continue

to follow Zhu Qiqi reading, studying Zhou , ceremony , elegant , said the

text , water note book, and Songs of the South , Han Book , anthology of

the text, wantonly in the book. Soon, the day buried in the pile of paper,

the Mieri Lingming, getting tired, is clod Xie Youpeng, sit heart.

Meditation suddenly e heaven and earth all things I am one, put a bright

light. Since that saints are plead and laugh, ignoring the common people

are muffled and mourn. The country s peril, the real stimulation, made

him suspicious of the traditional cultural studies.

Guangxu five years (1879), began to contact Western culture.

Twenty-year-old left that year Zucheng Qi, a person to Xiqiao mountain

Baiyun cave study, read a lot of practical u of the book, such as Gu

Yanwu s world gun country dia book , Gu Zuyu s Wait. The same year

and swim a Hong Kong, so Kang You for an eye-opener. To follow the follow-up

to read the a map , Ying ring slightly and other books, buy the earth

map, gradually learn the book of Western learning, for the West learn the

ba carry on. This year is Kang Youwei from middle school to an important

beginning of Western learning. Guangxu eight years (1882), Kang Youwei

to Beijing to participate in the test, the return of Shanghai, further

access to the capitalist things, and collected a lot of capitalist

countries to introduce the political system and natural science books.

After learning, Kang Youwei gradually recognized the capitalist system,

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advanced than China s feudal system. Imperialist aggression, the

corruption of the Qing Dynasty, so that the young Kang for the chest

burning up the fire of the country. Western strong, Kang promising to learn

from the West, in order to save the country is in danger. From the West

came the evolution of the theory and political views, the initial

formation of the reform of the ideological system.

Changxing lectures

Guangxu nine years (1883), buy the universal publication , the big

attack on the Western learning books, sound, light, chemical, electricity

and heavy history and national history, all people travel are involved

in Yan. A do not wrap will be the sketch , the provisions of the people

who can not meet, all have been clod and re-put enough to give

recognition. Guangxu ten years (1884), the Sino-French War broke out, the

two provinces by the French intrusion. Kang Youwei n of national

hardship, mourning the people, living on the first floor, the

enlightenment days deep, becau thousands of thousands of times the

microscope, as the lice like round, e ants like, and the size of the

same thing. Overlooking the thinking, day to save the world as a heart,

engraved to save the world for things. Guangxu fourteen years (1888), Kang

Youwei once again to Beijing to participate in Shuntian township test,

took the opportunity to book the first book Emperor Guangxu, ask for change,

blocked not up. In September of that year, he came to the book Guangxu

emperor, pain Chen Zuguo s peril, criticism of the conrvative, requiring

reform and reform, put forward the into law, pass the situation, cautious

about three programmers advocate.

Guangxu venteen years (1891), Kang Youwei for Chen Chenqiu, Liang

Qichao plea, in Guangzhou Changxing Li Wanmu cottage began to give

lectures. The main content of the lecture is China s thousands of years

of academic origin, history and political evolution gains and loss, take

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the proportion of public law inference, made the righteousness of the

righteousness, and speak of China and foreign countries, save the law of

China. And create theory for the reform movement. Has written a new study

by the fal test and Confucius restructuring test two books, the two

books are written in the name of the hole under the name. The former book

of the feudalists has always believed that the sacred inviolability of

certain classics is declared as forged literature. After a book to the

conrvative side of the Confucius dresd as full of enterprising spirit,

to promote democratic ideas, the concept of equality. Kang Youwei of the

views, although not scientific, but his spirit of reform in the

intellectual world has a strong shock and respon, and the feudal

stubborn elements constitute a great threat, so the two books by them as

heresy heresy. The following year, Kang Youwei to the auditorium moved

to Guangzhou Wei Street, Kwong Temple.

Guangxu nineteen years (1893), still lectures on Wei Street. In the

same year the winter, moved to the cottage in the government hall Yang

Gao Temple, then Kang Youwei has more than 100 students. Twenty years

Guangxu (1894), Kang Youwei began to compile human axiom a book, this book

has been repaired many times, later named Datong book published. Datong

book depicts the world of all kinds of suffering, put forward Datong

society will be lfless, no class, everyone blind date, everyone is equal

to the paradi. This is of cour absurd. Kang Youwei wrote Datong book ,

he did not and could not find a way to reach Datong. After ttling the

theoretical basis for the reform of the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang

Youwei actively carried out the reform practice. In the same year, the

Sino-Japane war broke out, China once again defeat.

Brewing reform

Guangxu twenty-one years (1895) March 23, the Qing court and Japan

signed the humiliation of the Treaty of Shimonoki , carve up the crisis

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is imminent. Kang Youwei to take advantage of the opportunity to take the

Beijing examination, the joint provinces should pay more than 1,300 people,

in the beginning of April 8 (May 2) joint petition, launched the bus book.

In the bus on the book , the request refud to, and moved the capital,

training, reform, put forward the under the drum of the world of gas ,

moved the world of the world , training strong world , And other reformists

to save the country program. That the reform focus on rich countries,

raising people and teaching people three aspects. The construction of the

machine, the boat, reward new manufacturing, and the development of the

company, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry

of Finance, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry

of Finance, , The protection of private industry; four, mining, t up

mineral science, plea Belgians teach survey, elected governor, do not

abu private; five, cast silver, the provinces t up cast silver bureau

to plug leakage; six, postal, post office The There are four law: one,

farming; two, to persuade workers; three, Hui business; four, poor fishing

The rule of the people of the teachings of the school for the paration,

the opening of the newspaper, to guide the fool, factions and teach the

heresy. This is Kang Youwei s cond letter, but also the reformist

officially boarded the first stage of the political arena.

Bus on the book was rejected on behalf of, Emperor Guangxu did not e.

Soon the list, Kang Youwei in the Jinshi, grant the main ministry. Kang

Youwei and in the same year on May 6th prented the Shang emperor third

book , put forward the steps of the law, pointed out that there are four

strong anti-shining policy: that is, enriching the people, raising people,

priests, training, and how to commit to the above four Policy, then care

about eking talent and not pull out , Shen left and wide lection ,

pass the situation and its power three, in order to talent was, about Yin,

under the matter. This time the book by the courtyard on behalf of the

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emperor, Emperor Guangxu first read his letter. Then, he again on the

fourth book , once again called respect for the Xian and Shang Gong, Baomin

and pro- , so that mercy will pass, there will be ud, and formally put

forward the Of the asrtion, but was rejected by diehards. Kang Youwei

in the continuous book Emperor Guangxu to fight for the top-down political

reform at the same time, and day to meet the meaning of the comrades ,

that thinking open, open knowledge, non-large group can not , Non-meeting

can not . (1895) on June 27 was founded in Beijing, over the scholar

elegant , so that gradually learn the benefits of the new law, to the

meeting And in early October (mid-November) t up a strong society, also

known as the translation of the book, also known as strong school bookstore.

Participate in the Institute also Liang Qichao, Chen Chi, Shen Zengzhi,

Shen Zengtong, Wen Ting-style, Ding Lijun, Yang Rui, etc., Weng Tonghe

also support, strong learn to become a combination of political parties

and political parties. After the publication of the Gazette , it was

officially published in the first day of November (December 16). The

bicycles, magazines, news and Each note, not much. Guangxu twenty-one

years in December the first six days (January 20, 1896), after the party

censor Yang Chong Yi on the spar impeachment, plea ordered forbidden.

Strong Society was changed to the official bookstore, specifically for

translation of national books , are not allowed to talk about the current

affairs, not allowed Zang no people, so, specifically for China s

lf-reliance, the strong school has been the original. Kang Youwei in

Beijing after the launch of the Institute of strong, in the Guangxu

twenty-one on August 29 (October 17, 1895) to Beijing, to Nanjing lobbying

Zhang Zhidong, in the north and south of the Shanghai t up a strong

society, Above access to the capital, times and in the provinces . October,

the Shanghai Institute of the establishment of the Institute, the

development of charter, indicating the purpo of the establishment of

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sound, poly books, speak special, adult talent, help holy teachings.

November 28 (January 12, 1896), published strong journal to Confucius

years, want to Tuogu to change this system , propaganda t up a newspaper,

advocate reform. Beijing Institute of Defen was impeachment, Shanghai

Institute of Society was also banned. Soon, on the basis of the founder

of the current affairs , by Liang Qichao any head, advocated Kang promising

reform proposals, keen discussion, novel, at the time of a wide range.

Twenty-three years Guangxu (1897), Germany occupied Jiaozhou Bay, Kang

Youwei again asked to change the law. Before the Reform Movement of 1898,

Kang Youwei wrote two monographs on the history of Meiji s reform. One

is the Japane book blog , the same year by the Shanghai Datong

translation book published. The other is found in the National Palace

Muum, Japan change test . According to Japane scholars, in the process

of collecting and reading Japane books, he made a lot of changes in the

history of the Meiji reform and fabricated, so as to suit the needs of

China at that time reform and transformation of the changes and the

author of the specific changes propod by the measures There is a clo

relationship. The following year in January, Guangxu emperor ordered the

law for the change of law Chen, he was on the editors should be unified

overall , but also into the book, Japan Meiji political reform test , Two

books. In April, he and Liang Qichao organized the National Council,

called on the country to strengthen the map.

Wuxu Gangan

Guangxu twenty-four years (1898) June 16, Emperor Guangxu in the Summer

Palace Qin political hall summoned Kang Youwei, appointed him as the Prime

Minister Yamen Zhang Jing, quasi-special events, preparation of the law,

known as the Reform Movement. At the beginning of the Reform Movement of

1898, under the auspices of Kang Youwei, Emperor Guangxu promoted a ries

of reforms. Since then, Kang Youwei has made many suggestions on political,

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economic, military, cultural and educational reform, including the

formulation of the Constitution, , Forbidding women to foot up, cut

redundant officials, scattered Qing, waste water transport, withdrawal

of the pool of gold, cut green camp, put the flag soldiers, waste eight

shares test Kay law to take disabilities, change the academy, waste Yin

Temple, hope that China has a fundamental change The feudal system can

develop the capitalist constitution; requires the protection of industry

and commerce, to the appropriate development of China s capitalism;

require re-a and the army to save China s crisis of imperialism carving;

require waste science and education, schools to train new talent. At this

time, he and Liang Qichao, Tan Sitong, Yang Shenxiu and other active

planning of the New Deal.

During the period of one hundred days of reform , the struggle between

the old and the new is extremely acute, such as the loss of the eight shares,

the latter party is obstructed, and the public declared that the jealousy

is as enemies, that is, confusing, confusing the country Said it gathered

gangsters, to recruit the party feathers , throughout the words officer,

the host country is . Kang Youwei and Censor Song Boluo, Yang Shenxiu and

so on to fight back. However, after the party mastered the military power,

and Emperor Guangxu only drafted the right of the oracle. In mid-July,

after the party Huataibu, Yang Chongyi has to Tianjin to e Ronglu,

conspiracy plan coup, overthrow the New Deal. Guangxu emperor has issued

two cret Chao , worried that this I bit a few not guarantee , and Ming

Yu Kang Youwei quickly to Shanghai, no longer wait and e. August 5

(September 20), Kang Youwei to the south of the next. The next day, Empress

Dowager Cixi and then training , the coup took place.

During the Reform Movement of 1898, former Japane Prime Minister Ito

Hiroshi visited China. At that time the British missionary Lee Timothy

to the reformist leader Kang Youwei proposal, asked the Qing Dynasty to

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employ Ito as a consultant, or even to pay the power. So, change the law

to nd officials in Yi Teng arrived in China, have a letter to request

re-u Ito, causing conrvative officials of the vigilance. Conrvative

officials Yang Chongyi and even the cret Empress Dowager Cixi: wind and

smell of the East pha of the words of Ito Hiroshi, will dictatorship.

Ito fruit, the ancestors of the world, as good as hand over this inten

speech, prompted the Empress Dowager Cixi two Fourteen years (1898) August

4th (September 19) returned from the Summer Palace to the Forbidden City,

intended to understand the Emperor Guangxu s view of Ito. However, Ito

and Lee Timothy also propod to Kang Youwei Sino-US Anglo-Japane

alliance. So, in the mission of Kang Youwei, change the law to nd

officials Yang Shenxiu in August fifth day (September 20) letter Guangxu

emperor: Chen Youfu wish my emperor as early as the plan, consolidation

of Britain, the United States, Japan, The name of the bad. Another change

to nd officials Song Bailu also on September 21 (August sixth) wrote:

Drainage (Timothy) also came to China, Japan, the United States and the

United Kingdom For the Union, a total of access to the affairs of the day,

the father of the hundreds of people, specifically the four countries of

the military tax and all diplomacy and other things. As if the Chine

military, finance and taxation, diplomatic power, to the hands of

outsiders. Empress Dowager Cixi returned to the Forbidden City, the

September 20 to 21 informed of the matter, shocked the situation riously,

only decisive action coup, re-training, the end of the Reform Movement.

Fled overas

Guangxu twenty-four years in August the first ven days (September

21, 1898) morning, the Empress Dowager Cixi announced the Pro to listen

to the government , Emperor Guangxu was under hou arrest, Huxiao six

gentleman was killed. September 10 (October 24), Kang Youwei through

Wusong, Hong Kong arrived in Japan, he published an open letter on the

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way, said to be the world of China, this strange change , said the Empress

Dowager Cixi as pudo-DPRK , said quiet Waste Guangxu emperor as sinful

evil , and cret Chao changed channeling cloth, put forward no power of

Xu Jingye, can only effect the package Xu Xu cry , said to Feng Zhao out

for help. Then, Kang Youwei issued Fengzhao save the text , the first

empress of the Empress Dowager Cixi ten, following the Guangxu emperor

diligent love the people, big opening road and holy . To explain their

own had to accept the ca, the Pianwei new, repeatedly referred to the

words of the greenhou, clo to the clothing with the edict, ready to

Fengzhao for help. When he was in Hong Kong, he wanted to leave to England

and first to the British Embassy Counlor and the Shanghai Consul, the

Governor of Hong Kong, plea the power of the British King save. But also

e the British Viscount Belle Sihui, plea contribute to save. His

disciple Liang Qichao on the way to escape the book Ito Bowen, asked him

and the United States and the United States to discuss the opening of the

Empress Dowager Cixi to kill the widowed conspiracy, cross-examination

of its prisoners widowed why. Wait for the Japane, Kang Youwei also

invited the Minister of the Ministry of Culture to support the support

of the minister; and the letter with the text of the leaders of the

Department of Wei Du, said the clothing with the Chao, Miles to sail, cry

blood for help. At this time, the bourgeois revolutionaries Sun Yat-n,

Chen Shaobai also in Japan, to each other are Buobu, should have the same

feeling , to be relatives to condolences, by Dun friendship, Zengto

Japane Miyazaki posssion, Pingshan weeks To Kang Youwei to indicate.

Kang Youwei said he was entitled cret Chao , inconvenience and the

revolutionaries, refud to cooperate. Sun Yat-n and through the

relationship between the Japane, the organization of a Sun, Chen, Kang,

Liang s talks to discuss cooperation methods, Kang Youwei less than to

nd reprentatives of Liang Qichao, did not talk about what the results.

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Sun Yat-n complex Chen Shao-white visit, Liang Qichao Chen Zhankang,

Chen Shao-white repeated debate to three hours, plea Kang Youwei change

cour, the common implementation of the great cau of revolution. Kang

said: Today, the holy Ming, there must be a day of restoration. Yu by grace

deep, in any ca can not forget, only spared no effort to ek troops

from the king, off its Ying Ying Taiwan, the other known.