常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞(高中)

2024年2月10日發(fā)(作者：綠色開花植物)

常用動(dòng)詞的過去式過去分詞

1. A---A---A型

cost cost cost 花費(fèi)

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 讓

put put put 放下

read read read 讀

hurt hurt hurt 傷

t t t 釋放

upt upt upt 使沮喪

rid rid rid 使擺脫

shut shut shut 關(guān)上

※ broadcast broadcast broadcast 廣播

2. A---A---B型

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型

come came come 來

become became become 變

run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）+n/t

burn burnt burnt 燃燒

dream dreamed dreamed 夢(mèng)想

dream dreamt dreamt

learn learned learned 學(xué)習(xí)

learn learnt learnt 學(xué)習(xí)

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 聽見

stick stuck stuck粘住

light lit lit 點(diǎn)燃

lay laid laid 放置

lead led led導(dǎo)致

strike struck struck/stricken罷工,敲響,侵襲

（2）d/e--t

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借給

lo lost lost 失去

nd nt nt 送

spend spent spent 花費(fèi)

bend bent bent 彎曲

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 說

bring brought brought 帶來

buy bought bought 買

think thought thought 想

ek sought sought 探尋

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 掃

weep wept wept 哭泣

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白win won won 得勝

shine shone shone 發(fā)光

shine shined shined 發(fā)光

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 覺得

fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗

find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)

get got got 得到

hang hanged hanged 絞死

hang hung hung 掛

have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 離開

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇見

feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng)

ll sold sold 賣

shoot shot shot 射擊

tell told told 告訴

smell smelt smelt 嗅，聞

smell smelled smelled 嗅，聞

flee fled fled逃走

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 贏得

wind wound wound 纏，彎曲

dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型

（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

take took taken 拿

undertake undertook undertaken承擔(dān)，從事e saw en 看見

shake shook shaken 使動(dòng)搖

wake waked waked 醒

wake woke waken 醒

give gave given 給

write wrote written 寫

bite bit bitten 叮，咬

ride rode ridden 騎

drive drove driven 駕駛

ri ro rin增加，上升

throw threw thrown 拋，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng)

know knew known 知道

draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫

show showed shown/showed 展示

hide hid hidden 隱藏

sow sowed sown 播種

ari aro arin起來，出現(xiàn)

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

forgive forgave forgiven 原諒

mistake mistook mistaken 弄錯(cuò)

（2）過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。

speak spoke spoken 說話

break broke broken 破碎，折斷

choo cho chon 選擇

freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié)

weave wove woven 編織

speak spoke spoken 講

forget forgot forgotten 忘記

wear wore worn 穿

（3）i--a--u

begin began begun 開始

ring rang rung 按鈴

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 飲

（4）其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

bear bore born/borne 忍受

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

fly flew flown 飛