高二英語選詞填空補(bǔ)充練習(xí)+答案

2024年3月9日發(fā)(作者：艾斯米拉達(dá))

Banked Cloze

A. clouds B. claimed C. outdoor D. opportunity E. string F. potential

G. attempt H. benefit I. limit J. heights K. unbeaten

Armand Duplantis may only be 20 years

old, but he is already a track and field superstar.

Duplantis had already earlier broken his own

indoor pole vault(撐桿跳) world record in

February of this year. Last month, he broke the

___1___ world record too. At the Diamond

League meeting in Rome, he cleared 6.15 meters

with his cond ___2___, beating Sergey

Bubka’s mark of 6.14 meters t in July 1994.

Before Duplantis, the 6.14-meter mark was the most impossible world record known to man.

Yes, it was less attainable than any short distance running, distance running, jumping or throwing

event record. “I hit the mat(墊子) but I haven’t really fallen back to earth,” Duplantis told reporters

after breaking the record. “I think I’m still up in the ___3___ right now.”

Nicknamed Mondo, Duplantis has been labelled as the next Usain Bolt(尤賽恩·博爾特) for

his ___4___ to light up the sport. The child prodigy(神童) broke age-group records on his way to

join the pole vaulting elite. In fact, he remains ___5___ since the 2019 World Athletics

Championships in Doha.

Duplantis’s sporting story began when he first tried pole vaulting at the age of four. Born to an

American pole vaulter father and a Swedish athlete mother, Duplantis had the ___6___ of growing

up with a pole vault pit in his own back garden. It was a child’s playground heaven, but also the

perfect breeding ground for greatness. Having already t world bests at every age from ven to 12,

he won the world youth title in 2015, and then the world junior and European nior titles in 2018.

In summer 2019, he ___7___ his first global medal as an adult with a world silver.

In the context of his ___8___ of achievements, it was somewhat unsurprising that Duplantis

was able to break the 26-year-old record. The most pressing question now is whether he can continue

to reach new ___9___.The Swede has already been lected to compete at the Tokyo Games, where

he will be a favourite to win gold. “I’ve always tried to not put a ___10___ on mylf,” he says.

“There are endless possibilities.”

1-5 CGAFK 6-10 HBEJI

參考解析

1. 考查形容詞。句意：上個月，他也打破了戶外世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)上文可知，杜普蘭蒂斯早在今年2月就已經(jīng)打破了自己的室內(nèi)撐竿跳世界紀(jì)錄，所以后句說他也打破了戶外世界紀(jì)錄。outdoor為形容詞修飾名詞record。 故填C。

2. 考查名詞。句意：在羅馬舉行的鉆石聯(lián)賽上，他的第二次嘗試跳過了6.15米，打破了謝爾蓋·布布卡1994年7月創(chuàng)下的6.14米紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)句意可知，他的第二次嘗試跳過了6.15米。his cond后接名詞attempt。故填G。

3. 考查名詞。句意：杜普蘭蒂斯在打破紀(jì)錄后告訴記者，“我想我現(xiàn)在還在云端”。根據(jù)上文 “I hit the mat but I haven’t really fallen back to earth”可知杜普蘭蒂斯對記者所說內(nèi)容。故填A(yù)。

4. 考查名詞。句意：綽號“蒙多”，杜普蘭蒂斯被認(rèn)為是下一個博爾特，因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)燃這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的潛力。his后接名詞作賓語。故填F。

5. 考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)上，自2019年多哈世界田徑錦標(biāo)賽以來，他一直保持不敗。remain后接形容詞作表語，unbeaten 意為“未敗過的”符合句意。故填K。

6. 考查名詞。句意：杜普蘭蒂斯的父親是美國撐桿跳運(yùn)動員，母親是瑞典運(yùn)動員。他從小就在自家后院的撐桿跳場地長大，從中受益匪淺。根據(jù)“Born to an American pole vaulter

father and a Swedish athlete mother”以及“growing up with a pole vault pit in his own back

garden”可知，杜普蘭蒂斯在自家的后院里，有一個撐桿跳的場地，這讓他受益匪淺。had

the ____ of，此處缺名詞作賓語。故填H。

7. 考查時態(tài)和動詞。句意：2019年夏天，他贏得他作為成年人的第一枚全球獎牌，該獎牌為一枚銀牌。根據(jù)In summer 2019這一時間點(diǎn)可知，本句為一般過去時，且本空缺動詞作為謂語。故填B。

【Annie’s Tips: 此處的claim的含義為“to gain, win or achieve sth”，即“獲得；贏得”而非“宣稱”。舉個例子：She has finally claimed a place on the team. 她終于成了那支隊伍的一員。】

8. 考查名詞。句意：考慮到他的一系列成就，杜普蘭蒂斯能夠打破這一26年的紀(jì)錄也就不足為奇了。a string of 意為“一連串……”。故填E。

9. 考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在最緊迫的問題是他是否能繼續(xù)達(dá)到新的高度。根據(jù)上文“杜普蘭蒂斯能夠打破26年的紀(jì)錄也就不足為奇了”，所以現(xiàn)在最緊迫的問題是他是否能繼續(xù)達(dá)到新的高度。reach后接名詞heights作賓語。故填J。

10. 考查名詞。句意：我一直試圖不給自己設(shè)限。根據(jù)“There are endless possibilities. ”可知，此處應(yīng)是說他一直試圖不給自己設(shè)限。put a limit on意為“在…上設(shè)限”。故填I(lǐng)。

【Annie’s Tips: 這道題附近有一句he will be a favourite to win gold，這里的favourite是名詞用法，意為“(比賽/競賽中)最有希望的獲勝者”，大家自己做小貓釣魚時要格外注意

這種臥底詞噢！