閱江樓導游詞

2024年3月19日發(作者：岱仙瀑布)

閱江樓導游詞

這次作者給大家整理了閱江樓導游詞（共含8篇），供大家閱讀參考。 篇

1：閱江樓導游詞

大家看到的這座樓臺就是閱江樓風景區的主景點閱江樓”。傳說明太祖朱元

璋在31年，一直想把閱江樓給建起來，但都沒建成!然而，經過四年的努力，在

新千年，新世紀開頭的20_年完成了，新建的閱江樓高52米，面積為5#平方米。

整座樓成”l型，主翼均可閱江。主樓在兩翼的犄角處。樓內從底部到頂部可分

三層，加上中間夾層共有六層。但外看為四層。樓內有電梯可以上下。

要了解樓內的結構，陳設，壁面等，請到樓參觀。

歡迎大家到到獅子山閱樓江樓觀。

首先來到的是底層，我要給大家介紹一椅，一壁，一匾。

擺放在金字靠壁前的是一把朱朱璋龍椅”，雖是仿制物品，但是由上等優質

紅木制成，重量超過了千斤。龍椅靠背上雕著九條龍，刻工精細，形象生動，在

國內找不到相同的第二把這樣的交椅。

那么坐這把交椅的就當然是一代帝王朱元璋了。大家看到，龍椅背后是一面

金字大靠壁，靠壁之上鏤刻著朱元璋親自撰寫的《閱江樓記》。在東側山脊的碑

亭”正面也有相同的用漢白玉雕刻而成的《閱江樓記》。

大家再看這幅巨型瓷畫。它寬有8米，高米，是當今國內最大的景德鎮瓷畫。

畫面反映了14到達1433年間鄭和七個下西洋的這段歷史。大家知道，鄭和是我

國明代的偉大航海家，他曾七次率領船隊，到過亞，非三十個國家和地區。

鄭和七下西洋的偉大壯舉，每次下西洋船隊有大小船只200余艘，有官員，

旗軍，勇士，水手，通事，買辦，火長，醫士，工匠，珠算等27#人。這是我們

中華民族對世界航海事業的杰出貢獻，是永遠值得驕傲的一個亮點。

屋頂有一個蟠龍藻井”。系由整根樟木刻制而成，龍身由24k黃金裝裱，共

用去11公斤的`黃金，極具皇家氣派。

這個叫百獅臺”，是鎮樓之寶，用純紅木制成的，是全國獨一無二的紅木珍

品。這一套紅木制品上上下下共計刻有100只獅子。

現在看到的是一塊蘇繡屏風，上面繡的是江南四大名樓”。它也是目前國內

最大的一塊蘇繡屏風。

站在樓西走廊上，我們可以看到長江的轉彎處，上游方向是由南向北，下游

方向是由西流向東，角度達到130度。

篇2：閱江樓導游詞

南京閱江樓與武漢黃鶴樓、岳陽岳陽樓、南昌滕王閣合稱江南四大名樓。位

于南京城西北，瀕臨長江。樓高五十二米，共七層，碧瓦朱楹、檐牙摩空、朱簾

鳳飛、彤扉彩盈，具有鮮明的明代風格，古典的皇家氣派，為江南四大名樓之一。

朱元璋稱帝后，于公元1374年，再次登臨盧龍山，感概萬端，意欲在山上建一

座高聳入云的樓閣，于是，他親自撰寫了《閱江樓記》，其文氣勢磅礴，縱橫捭

闔，又因盧龍山“一峰突兀，凌煙霞而侵漢表，遠觀近視，實體狻猊(獅子的別

名)之狀，”故將其名賜改為獅子山。是年春天，朱元璋又令群臣撰寫《閱江樓

記》一百余篇，其中以大學士宋濂所撰寫至為上乘，并被載入《古文觀止》，與

朱元璋的《閱江樓記》一道流傳于世。朱元璋為閱江樓建造了“平砥”，但因種.

種原因終未建成。

“一江奔海萬千里，兩記呼樓六百年”。這副絕妙的對聯，是南京閱江樓六

百年風雨滄桑的真實寫照。登上閱江樓，放眼遠眺，但見浩瀚的大江滾滾東去，

一覽無余，仿佛鄭和下西洋以來六百年煙雨盡收眼底。閱江樓工作人員介紹說，

當年鄭和龐

大的船隊就是從南京下關龍江出水，浩浩蕩蕩地從這里駛向太倉劉家港起錨

地。

閱江樓風景區總面積31公頃，其中水面占1，陸地占2，綠化覆蓋率達85%。

景區有閱江樓、玩咸亭、古炮臺、孫中山閱江處、五軍地道、古城墻、地藏寺、

五色土、靜海寺等30余處歷史遺跡，是一個融人文景觀與自然景觀于一體的全

國知名旅游勝地。為國家#級旅游景區。景區閱江樓以明文化為主題，分“統一、

開放、發展”三大主體;分別展示了明朝16位皇帝造像、明朝版圖等。景區內還

有瓷畫《鄭和下西洋全圖》、《江南四大名樓》雙面繡、《閱江樓記》漢白玉雕刻、

閱江樓鼎、獅嶺閱江浮雕等5個“全國之最”，立意新穎，工藝精湛，獨具特色，

充分體現了閱江樓歷史源遠流長，文化底蘊豐厚。

篇3：閱江樓導游詞

俗話說：“吳楚名樓今則四，水天明月古來雙。”這四名樓就是：黃鶴樓、

閱江樓、岳陽樓和騰王閣。今年暑假我有幸參觀了四大名樓之一的閱江樓。

據史料記載，明朱元璋平定江山，定都金陵，寫下了名篇《閱江樓記》，但

后來卻有記無樓，現在看到的閱江樓是南京市政府近年來才修建而成的。閱江樓

座落在獅子山頂上，拾級而上便來到閱江樓腳下，這是座古全木典式的樓閣巍然

聳立著。紅柱子，灰墻磚，朱色的門，琉璃的飛檐，一層又一層，重重疊疊十分

壯觀。

走進底層大廳，里面寬敞明亮，廳的正下方，一張金色的雕花蛟龍椅放在中

央，椅子前面放著4只精致的鼎。金色的底上刻著纏在一起的青色雙龍，這是古

代帝王權力的象征。廳的正上方是金色榜書朱元璋的《閱江樓》全文，占據了北

面墻壁，恢弘氣派。一屢屢陽光透過一扇扇窗欞灑落在紅色的地毯上，恍惚中仿

佛回到了遙遠的古代。

順著木樓拾級而上，來到第二層，一下子就被它內部精湛的建筑技藝折服。

木欄上雕刻著各種奇特的圖案。有纏繞在一起的蛟龍，有威武的獅子，有怪模怪

樣的麒麟，精細得連鼻子、眼睛、胡須都刻得一清二楚。橫梁上畫著精美的圖案。

有西湖美景、陵園風光、圓明園遺址、萬里長城等。圖案繁多，色彩明艷讓人目

不暇接。

順著階梯來到了頂層，放眼望去，只見滔滔江水滾滾向東流著。江上、游船、

客輪穿梭似的來來往往，時而發出幽遠的長笛聲。長江大橋橫跨江面，高大橋頭

堡矗立在大橋南北兩頭，縱橫交錯的立交橋，呼嘯而過的火車、高樓大廈，盡收

眼底，此乃閱江樓得名之原由。一陣風吹來，飛檐上碗口般大的銅鈴，發出清脆

的“叮叮當當”聲，真是賞心悅目。

此情此景，正如古詩所說：“欲窮千里目，更上一層樓。”

篇4：閱江樓導游詞

建閱江樓的初衷，始于600多年前明朝開國皇帝朱元璋。因為朱元璋在其稱

帝前，在獅子山上以紅、黃旗為號，指揮數萬伏兵，擊敗了勁敵陳友諒40萬人

馬的強勢進攻，為其建立大明王朝奠定了基礎。后，公元1374年，也就是洪武

7年的春天，朱元璋在獅子山建一樓閣，親自命名為閱江樓，并以閱江樓為題，

命令在朝的文臣職事們各寫一篇《閱江樓記》。留傳至今的有元末明初著名文學

家、翰林大學士宋濂的《閱江樓記》和朱元璋親自撰寫的《閱江樓記》和《又閱

江樓記》等三篇文章。朱元璋還動用了服刑的囚犯，在獅子山頂修建了建樓用的

“平砥”，也就是地基。

朱元璋在寫了樓記、打了地基后又突然決定停建閱江樓，并在他的《又閱江

樓記》中說明了停建的理由：一是上天托夢給他，告誡他不要急于建閱江樓;二

是在他經過深思熟慮后，覺得應該抓迫切需做的大事，建閱江樓這事應該緩一緩。

其實還有一個原因是集中財力人力修建南京和中都鳳陽的城墻，后來連中都鳳陽

的城墻也因耗費巨大而停建了。

建成此樓，值得一提的是，由于許多的古代資料缺失和現代建筑規范、工藝

的差別，新建的閱江樓沒有使用傳統的木結構，而是用現代的鋼筋混凝土結構來

代替，讓這座名樓缺失了一絲古韻。

閱江樓風景區創下五個全國之最

1、石獅子#這是中國最大的一對雄獅，高4。8米，重約30噸，用蘇州金山

石整塊雕刻而成，風格為明太祖時期，并按照盱眙縣明祖陵的守門獅子刻制。兩

只雄獅，氣勢雄渾，具有皇家氣概。

2、漢白玉碑刻#朱元璋撰寫的《閱江樓記》，由當代書法家抄寫，碑的背面

刻的是宋濂所寫的《閱江樓記》，被選入《古文觀止》。漢白玉從北京房山開采出

來，高律3。1米，寬4。8米，重15噸，是全國最大的漢白玉碑刻。

3、閱江樓鼎#是全國最大的仿西周司母戊鼎，重4噸，鼎上刻篆字：“獅夢

覺兮鬣張，子孫驕以炎黃，山為挺其脊梁，閱萬古之長江，江赴海而浩湯，樓排

云而慨慷，鼎永鑄茲堂堂。”這七句話每句的第一個字連起來念，就是“獅子山

閱江樓鼎。”

4、鄭和下西洋瓷畫#這是中國最大的瓷畫，高米，寬8米。壁畫背后是唐伯

虎和祝枝山的作品。

5、青銅浮雕——是全國最大的青銅浮雕，高2米，寬8米，由雕塑大師吳

為山作。閱江樓為江南四大名樓之一。

篇5：閱江樓導游詞

閱江樓整體成“L”型，主翼面北，次翼面西，兩翼均可觀賞長江風光。主

樓在兩翼的犄角處，外四內三，共計七層，總高度為51米，總建筑面積5#多平

方米。

鐘樓三層大廳正中，裝飾著中國最大的景德鎮巨幅瓷畫鄭和下西洋。畫高十

二點八米，寬八米，畫面由十二個部分組成，色彩斑斕，氣勢磅礴，全景式地描

述了一四零五至一四三三年間鄭和下西洋這段輝煌歷史，其中有建造寶船、科學

航海、征服海洋、和平外交、睦鄰友好、傳播文明、平等經貿、文化交流等盛況，

以及西洋各國的風土人情。

巨幅瓷畫上還反映了永樂皇帝建造“靜海寺”、“天妃宮”，立“天妃宮

牌”，為鄭和航海祈求平安的情景。廳內有一條復制的鄭和寶船和一個銹跡斑斑

的巨大鐵錨，這兩件實物，生動具體地證明了南京是鄭和下西洋主要造船地，也

是當時世界上最大的造船基地。

在閱江樓的二樓，展示了鄭和下西洋期間及以后的十六位皇帝像，排在前幾

位的就是鄭和所經歷的明太祖朱元璋、明成祖朱棣等。同時還展示了明朝的燦爛

文化，有明朝版圖、名家書畫、科學技術，詳盡地介紹了鄭和下西洋期間中國先

進的科學文化。

閱江樓內部布局，圍繞明太祖朱元璋和明成祖朱棣兩代帝王的政治主張展開。

底層，最值得看的是一椅、一壁、一匾。擺放在金字靠壁前的是一把“朱元璋龍

椅”，雖是仿制品，但選上等優質紅木制成，重量超過千斤。龍椅靠背上雕有九

條龍，刻工精細、形象生動。東側的一匾，“治隆唐宋”，為康熙所書。二層有

一船、一畫，明朝永樂帝朱棣，取消海禁，擴大貿易、文化交流，當時南京下關

地區是座造船廠，船廠打造了許多船，最長的船，長一百三十八米，寬五十六米，

航行時有九桅十二帆，載重量七千噸，在六百年前可算世界之最。這幅巨型瓷畫，

畫面反映了一四〇五年到一四三三年間鄭和七下西洋的這段歷史。畫面由十二個

部分組成，詳細描寫了航海家鄭和按照永樂皇帝的旨意建造寶船，到西洋各國宣

傳中華文明的盛況。畫面還反映了永樂皇帝敕建“靜海寺”、“天妃宮”并親賜

“天妃宮碑”，撞響靜海寺鐘聲，以祭奠這位保護航海平安的海神天妃娘娘。

閱江樓的頂層可觀蟠龍藻井。屋頂盤踞的金龍用整根香樟木雕刻而成，龍身

上用的是二十四K黃金，用江寧金箔制作工藝制作。這座樓內外共用去十一公斤

二十四K純金，所以顯得特別金碧輝煌。

篇6：南京閱江樓英語導游詞

As the saying goes: “Wu Chuming building is now four, water, sky and

moon are double in ancient times.” The four famous towers are yellow crane

tower, Yuejiang tower, Yueyang Tower and Tengwang Pavilion. This summer

vacation, I had the honor to visit Yuejiang building, one of the four

famous buildings.

According to historical records, Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty

ttled the mountains and ttled the capital of Jinling, and wrote the

famous story of Yuejiang tower, but later there was no building. Now the

Yuejiang tower is built by Nanjing municipal government in recent years.

Yuejiang tower is located on the top of the lion mountain. When you climb

up the stairs, you will e to the foot of Yuejiang tower. This is an ancient

wooden pavilion standing majestically. Red pillars, grey wall tiles,

vermilion doors, glass cornices, one layer after another, overlapping,

very spectacular.

Walking into the hall on the ground floor, it is spacious and bright.

Right below the hall, a golden carved dragon chair is placed in the center,

and four exquisite tripods are placed in front of the chair. The golden

bottom is engraved with two green dragons entwined together, which is the

symbol of ancient emperors' power. Just above the hall is the full text

of Yuejiang tower written by Zhu Yuanzhang, a golden book, which occupies

the north wall and is magnificent. After a long time, the sunlight fell

on the red carpet through the window lattice, as if returning to the

distant ancient times in a trance.

Walking up the wooden building to the cond floor, I was immediately

impresd by its exquisite architectural skills. All kinds of peculiar

patterns are carved on the wooden fence. There are intertwined dragons,

powerful lions, and bizarre unicorns. They are so delicate that their

nos, eyes, and beards are clearly engraved. The beams were beautifully

painted. There are West Lake scenery, cemetery scenery, Yuanmingyuan

Ruins, the great wall and so on. There are many patterns and bright colors.

Along the stairs came to the top, look around, e the surging river

rolling eastward. River, crui ships, pasnger ships shuttle like to

e and go, sometimes issued a distant flute sound. The Yangtze River Bridge

stretches across the river. Tall bridgeheads stand at the north and south

ends of the bridge. Crisscross overpass, roaring trains and high-ri

buildings give you a panoramic view. This is the reason why Yuejiang tower

is named. When a gust of wind blows, the copper bell as big as the bowl

mouth on the cornice makes a clear “Ding Ding” sound, which is really

pleasing to the eye.

This situation, this scene, just as the ancient poem said: “want to

poor thousands of miles, more on a higher level.”

篇7：南京閱江樓英語導游詞

Yuejiang building is an L-shaped building with the main wing facing

north and the condary wing facing west. Both wings can enjoy the scenery

of the Yangtze River. The main building is located at the horns of the

two wings, four on the outside and three on the inside, with a total height

of 51 meters and a total construction area of more than 5# square meters.

In the middle of the hall on the third floor of the bell tower is

decorated with the largest porcelain painting of Jingdezhen in China. The

painting is meters high and 8 meters wide. It consists of 12 parts,

colorful and magnificent. It describes the glorious history of Zheng He's

voyages to the Western Ocean from 1405 to 1433, including the construction

of treasure ships, scientific navigation, ocean conquest, peaceful

diplomacy, good neighborliness and friendship, the spread of civilization,

equal economy and trade, cultural exchanges, and other grand events of

western countries local customs and practices.

The huge porcelain painting also reflects the scene that Emperor

Yongle built “Jinghai Temple” and “Tianfei Palace” and t up

“Tianfei Palace” to pray for safety for Zheng He's navigation. There

is a copy of Zheng He's treasure ship and a huge rusty anchor in the hall.

The two objects vividly and concretely prove that Nanjing was the main

shipbuilding site of Zheng He's voyages to the West and the largest

shipbuilding ba in the world at that time.

On the cond floor of Yuejiang tower, there are 16 portraits of Zheng

He's emperors during and after his voyages to the West. The top ones are

Zhu Yuanzhang, Ming Taizu, and Zhu Di, Ming Chengzu. At the same time,

it also shows the splendid culture of the Ming Dynasty, including the

territory of the Ming Dynasty, famous calligraphers and painters, science

and technology, and introduces in detail China's advanced science and

culture during Zheng He's voyages to the West.

The internal layout of Yuejiang building centers on the political

opinions of the two emperors, Zhu Yuanzhang and Zhu Di. At the bottom of

the building, what is most worth eing is a chair, a wall and a plaque.

Placed in front of the wall is a “Zhu Yuanzhang dragon chair”. Although

it is an imitation, it is made of high-quality mahogany and weighs more

than 1# Jin. There are nine dragons carved on the back of the Dragon chair,

which are exquisite and vivid. A plaque on the east side, “Zhilong Tang

Song”, was written by Kangxi. There was a boat and a painting on the cond

floor. Zhu Di, Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty, lifted the a ban and

expanded trade and cultural exchanges. At that time, there was a shipyard

in Xiaguan area of Nanjing. Many ships were built in the shipyard. The

longest ship was 138 meters long and 56 meters wide. It had nine masts

and 12 sails when sailing. Its carrying capacity was 7# tons, which was

the highest in the world 600 years ago. This giant porcelain painting

reflects the history of Zheng He's ven voyages to the west between 1405

and 1433. The picture is pod of 12 parts. It describes in detail the

grand occasion of Zheng He, a navigator, who built treasure ships

according to Emperor Yongle's will and went to western countries to

publicize Chine civilization. The picture also reflects the Emperor

Yongle's imperial edict to build “Jinghai Temple” and “Tianfei Palace”

and personally bestow “Tianfei palace stele”, ringing Jinghai temple

bell to memorate the a god Tianfei empress who protects the safety of

navigation.

On the top floor of Yuejiang tower is a Panlong caisson. The Golden

Dragon on the roof is carved from the whole camphor wood. The dragon is

made of 24 K gold and Jiangning gold foil. The inside and outside of this

building share 11 kg of 24 K pure gold, so it is particularly brilliant.

篇8：南京閱江樓英語導游詞

The original intention of building Yuejiang tower began more than 600

years ago by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

Before he became emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang ud red and yellow banners as

his name on the lion mountain to mand tens of thousands of ambushes and

defeat the powerful enemy Chen Youliang's 4# strong attack, which laid

the foundation for the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. Fourteen years

later, in 1374, that is, in the spring of the venth year of Hongwu, Zhu

Yuanzhang built a pavilion in Shizishan and named it Yuejianglou. Taking

Yuejianglou as the title, he ordered the officials in the dynasty to write

a story of Yuejianglou. There are three articles that have been handed

down to the prent: Yuejianglou Ji written by Song Lian, a famous writer

and academician in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and

Yuejianglou Ji and youyuejianglou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhang himlf.

Zhu Yuanzhang also ud prisoners in prison to build a “flat stone” for

building on the top of the lion rock, which is the foundation.

Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly decided to stop the construction of Yuejiang

building after he wrote the story of the building and laid the foundation,

and explained the reasons for stopping the construction in his story of

the building again: first, God entrusted him with a dream to warn him not

to rush to build the Yuejiang building; cond, after careful

consideration, he felt that the construction of Yuejiang building should

be delayed. In fact, another reason is to concentrate money and manpower

to build the city walls of Nanjing and Fengyang, the capital of China.

Later, even the city walls of Fengyang, the capital of China, were stopped

becau of the huge cost.

When the building was pleted in 某, it is worth mentioning that due

to the lack of many ancient materials and the differences in modern

building specifications and techniques, the newly-built Yuejiang

building does not u the traditional wood structure, but us the modern

reinforced concrete structure instead, which makes the famous building

lack a trace of ancient charm.

Yuejianglou scenic spot creates five best in China

1. Stone lions -- this is the largest pair of male lions in China,

with a height of 4. It is 8 meters long and weighs about 30 tons. It is

carved from Jinshan stone in Suzhou. The style is in the period of emperor

Taizu of Ming Dynasty, and it is carved according to the gate guard lion

in the mausoleum of emperor Mingzu of Xuyi county. The two lions are

powerful and royal.

2. Yuejianglou Ji written by Zhu Yuanzhang, a white jade tablet in

Han Dynasty, was copied by contemporary calligraphers. On the back of the

tablet was Yuejianglou Ji written by Song Lian, which was lected as

Guwenguanzhi. Hanbai jade is mined from Fangshan, Beijing, gaolv 3. 1

meter, 4 meters wide. 8 meters, weighing 15 tons, is the largest white

marble tablet in China.

3. Yuejiang Lou Ding, the largest Simuwu Ding of the Western Zhou

Dynasty in China, weighs 4 tons and is engraved with al characters: “the

lion dreams of Xi Xiang Zhang, the son and grandson of Jiao takes Yanhuang

and the mountain as the backbone, reads the Yangtze River of ancient times,

the river goes to the a and the soup is vast, the Lou paiyun is generous

and generous, and the ding is built in this hall forever.” The first word

of each of the ven ntences is “Yuejiang Pavilion in lion mountain”

4. Zheng He's porcelain painting in the West -- this is the largest

porcelain painting in China, meters high and 8 meters wide. Behind the

murals are the works of Tang Bohu and Zhu Zhishan.

5. Bronze relief is the largest bronze relief in China. It is 2 meters

high and 8 meters wide. It was made by Wu Weishan, a master sculptor.

Yuejiang building is one of the four famous buildings in Jiangnan.