施工監理的職責與權限

2024年3月31日發(作者：寺加偏旁)

施工監理的職責與權限

施工監理是建筑工程中非常重要的一個環節，其職責和權限直接影

響著工程質量和進度。本文將從職責和權限兩個方面進行探討，并以

中英文對照的形式進行闡述，以便更好地理解。

一、施工監理的職責

1. 監督工程施工進程

監理人員需要對工程施工的各項工作進行監督，確保施工按照施工

圖紙、設計要求和相關法規進行。同時，他們需要掌握工程的進展情

況，及時發現并解決施工過程中出現的問題。

Supervision of construction progress

The supervisory personnel need to supervi the construction activities

to ensure that the construction is carried out in accordance with the

construction drawings, design requirements, and relevant regulations. At the

same time, they need to be aware of the progress of the project and promptly

identify and resolve any issues that ari during the construction process.

2. 質量控制與驗收

施工監理人員需要進行工程質量控制，對施工質量進行監督和評估，

以確保工程達到設計要求和相關標準。同時，他們還需要參與工程的

驗收工作，評估工程的質量和完工情況。

Quality control and acceptance

The construction supervision personnel need to control the quality of

construction, supervi and evaluate the construction quality to ensure that

the project meets the design requirements and relevant standards. They also

need to participate in the acceptance of the project, asssing the quality and

completion of the project.

3. 確保施工安全

監理人員需要督促施工方采取必要的安全措施，嚴格遵守相關安全

規定，確保施工過程中的安全性。他們需要檢查現場的安全設施和操

作規程，發現存在的安全隱患，并要求施工方立即采取措施解決問題。

Ensuring construction safety

The supervisory personnel need to urge the construction party to take

necessary safety measures and strictly abide by relevant safety regulations to

ensure safety during the construction process. They need to inspect the on-

site safety facilities and operating procedures, identify any safety hazards,

and require the construction party to take immediate action to resolve the

issues.

二、施工監理的權限

1. 出具施工合同審查意見

監理人員有權對施工合同進行審查，提出合同內容和條款的意見和

建議，確保合同符合法律法規的要求，并保護業主的合法權益。

Issuing opinions on construction contract review

The supervisory personnel have the authority to review the construction

contracts and provide opinions and suggestions on the contractual content

and terms to ensure compliance with legal requirements and protect the

legitimate rights and interests of the owner.

2. 檢查施工質量

監理人員有權對施工質量進行檢查，包括材料質量、施工工藝和工

程驗收等環節。他們可以對施工方進行提醒和指導，要求整改不合格

的質量問題，確保工程的質量符合要求。

Inspecting construction quality

The supervisory personnel have the authority to inspect the construction

quality, including the quality of materials, construction techniques, and

project acceptance. They can remind and guide the construction party,

require rectification of any quality issues that do not meet the standards. This

ensures that the project quality meets the requirements.

3. 審批變更設計

監理人員有權審查和批準施工圖紙的變更設計。在施工過程中，如

果需要對設計圖紙進行調整，監理人員可以審查其合理性和可行性，

并根據實際情況批準相應的變更。

Approval of change in design

The supervisory personnel have the authority to review and approve

changes in construction drawings. During the construction process, if

adjustments to the design drawings are necessary, the supervisory personnel

can review their reasonability and feasibility and approve the corresponding

changes bad on the actual situation.

總結：

施工監理作為建筑工程中不可或缺的一部分，承擔著重要的職責和

權限。他們監督工程施工進程，質量控制與驗收，并確保施工安全。

同時，他們有權對施工合同進行審查意見，檢查施工質量，并批準變

更設計。通過有效的監理工作，可以確保工程順利進行，保證工程質

量和進度的達到預期目標。

In conclusion:

As an integral part of construction projects, construction supervision

carries important responsibilities and authorities. They supervi the

construction progress, conduct quality control and acceptance, and ensure

construction safety. Additionally, they have the authority to provide opinions

on the review of construction contracts, inspect construction quality, and

approve changes in design. Through effective supervision, the smooth

progress of projects, and the achievement of desired goals in terms of quality

and schedule can be ensured.