高考卷子

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2021年全國高考英語試題及答案

2021年一般高等學校招生全國統一考試

第Ⅰ卷

第二節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”whichwastomakeusmore

askedto“37adisability”

ore

sound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).

Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience,Ihadneverconsideredbefore

asIsatdownmy41madethechairbeginto

onderedwheretoputmy43,Ittookmequitea

whiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44,Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobe

abledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”

isnotatemporary(臨時的)46.

Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnicetobe49

garound,I50wouldhavetohandlethethingmylf!My

handsstartedtoacheasI51theheavywheels,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe

52ofthewheelchairasnotgoingtobe53task,

adeepimpressiononme.

Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicaland

mental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.

lwith

e

ng

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d

s

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ainment

table

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第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

2

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

oneofthem.

Takemyfamily’ysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,

ght

wasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogive

etinginNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.

ynine-month-old

andtookoffforhome.

Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlater

,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,toearn

altake:$1,,huh?

asabig-timebargainhunter,days,agooddeal

issomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.

Ivemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.

writtenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumer

outhisbecauthereisno

shameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,

clothesformychildren,uldnthesitatetospend

sitslonger,ll

ylasts.

Deltagivetheauthorsfamilycredits?

okalaterflight.

dearlybookings.

lighthadbeendelayed.

lighthadbeencancelled.

nwelearnabouttheauthor?

elymissagooddeal.

dommakesacompromi.

erystrictwithherchildren

nterestedincheapproducts.

estheauthordo?

eacher.

ouwife.

ediaperson.

usinesswoman.

estheauthorwanttotellus?

xpobadtricks.

erveairlineats.

pendmoneywily,

3

akeabusinessdeal.

B

uietbutalert(警

覺).Twentycentimetersfromherfacerearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwo

rcherremovesthecardand

replacesitbyanother,ards

changefromonetotheother,hergaze(注視)startstoloitsfocus-untilathird,

withthreeblackspots,ereturns;shelooksatitfortwiceaslong

tellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfrom

three,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?

Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwith

threespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumber

sitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswere

showncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changing

thenumberofobjectshadaneffectparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemlves.

Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asoppodtothree?

paidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumber

changedfromtwotothree,ectevencrossbetweenns.

Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythen

heardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewi(同樣地)whenthe

rearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.

erimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s______.

fhearing.

fsight.

ftouch.

fsmell.

arensitivetothechangein______.

eofcards.

ourofpictures.

peofpatterns.

berofobjects.

therearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?

cethedifficultyoftheexperiment.

owbabiesrecognizesounds.

ytheirexperimentfurther.

thebabies’interest.

oesthistextprobablycomefrom?

efiction.

en’sliterature.

rtiment.

cereport.

C

llingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreading

BarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofour

4

dIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“a

brilliantly（精彩地）writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMrObama

dthatIwas

talkingtoabookliar.

imatelytwothirdsof

peoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’orldBookDay’s

“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,ortlists

tenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnot

onetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’t

pleadtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,I

havereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’it’sreallybrilliant.

thatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,Fyodor

Dostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.

Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonethey

uldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!

Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,g,

JohnGrisham,SophieKinlla(ah,thebigllers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercent

ofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbefore

finishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaid

theyhadneverdoneso).

theauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?

inghismannerofspeaking.

ingintohisbackground.

ioningafamousname.

ussingthebookitlf.

fthefollowingisa“guiltycret”accordingtotheWorldBookDay

report?

sDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.

B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.

horadmittedhavingread9books.

FromMyFatherishardlyread.

gaboutreading,apersonhopesto.

ltheconversation

knowledgeable

boutthebook

refriends

theauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?

ble.

ng

ul

ly

D

TheNationalGallery

5

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuumbuiltonthenorthsideof

Europeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesby

ercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthe

mainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasily

reachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance

Layout:

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghous

13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,

Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghous16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardo

daVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.

TheNorthWinghous17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,

Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghous18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsinclude

Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10anmto9pm)andis

free,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare

(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).

hcentury’scollectioncanyouereligiouspaintings?

13th

17th

18th

20th

reLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?

astWing.

ainWestWing.

ainsburyWing.

orthWing.

ndergroundstationisclosttotheNationalGallery?

illyCircus.

terSquare.

ment.

gCross.

第二節(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)

依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsand

dbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovides

sinessektomakeaprofit(利潤)-thataimto

achieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonly

6

callednonprofits,theorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalrvice

providers.72.

Businessmanagementisatermudtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,

direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment(制

定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaof

equipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestothe

ionisconcerned

primarilywithsupervision(監管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75

lincludestheuofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwith

thetstandardsforwork.

connectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementand

operativemanagement.

esofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialrvice

agenciesandmanyhospitals.

r,somebusinessonlyektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts

ondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthepoliciesbydepartments.

heoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.

GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.

第四部分寫作（共兩頁，滿分35分）

第一節[2021新課標I]短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定

英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下

作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個

單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：把缺詞處叫個婁子符號（Ⅰ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

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deepvoice,which

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heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomework

r,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.

2021年一般高等學校招生全國統一考試

英語試題答案

選擇題答案

第一、二、三部分

1—5ACACB6-10BBABA11-15BACAA16-20BCBCC21-25BBDCA26-30DABCB

31-35ADCDA36-40CCDAB41-45DABAC46-50CDDBA51-55BCADB56-60AACCB

61-65DCDDB66-70BCABD71-75DCGEA

第四部分：

7

第一節：

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ustadistantmemoryformenow.

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all,withbroadshoulderanda

beardthatturnedfromblack

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deepvoice,whichthimlfapartfrom

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and

t,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringthey

came

overtoplayordo

when

r,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.

ever

第二節：OnePossibleVersion

DearPeter,

Howareyoudoing?

I’mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference,

andI’veaskedhimtobringyoutheChinepaintingyou’veaskedforbefore.

Also,I’oupleameetmyuncleattheairport

andtakehimtohishotelsincethisishisfirstvisittotheU.S.?Thankyouinadvance!

HisflightnumberisCA985,anditwillarriveat11:30am,eistall

illbeinabluejacket.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.