諾貝爾獲獎?wù)吆喗橛⒄Z作文
【篇一：英語考試寫作素材之諾貝爾獎】
1.09年諾貝爾和平獎獲得者---奧巴馬
obama said he was surprid and deeply humbled by the award. he stated that he does not feel he derved the award, and that he did not feel worthy of the company the award would place him in. in remarks given at the white hou ro garden on the day of the announcement, obama stated, i do not view it as a recognition of my own accomplishments but rather an affirmation of american leadership on behalf of aspirations held by people in all nations.”
throughout history, the nobel peace prize has not just been ud to honor specific achievement; its also been ud as a means to give momentum to a t of caus, obama said. and that is why i will accept this award as a call to action — a call for all nations to confront the common challenges of the 21st century. he said tho comm
on challenges included the goal of eliminating nuclear weapons (which he said might not occur in his lifetime), nuclear proliferation, climate change, tolerance among people of different faiths and races and religions, peace between and curity for israelis and palestinians, better social conditions for the worlds poor, including the ability to get an education and make a decent living; the curity that you wont have to live in fear of dia or violence without hope for the future. the united states, he said, is a country thats responsible for ending a war and working in another theater to confront a ruthless adversary that directly threatens the american people and our allies.
the award, he said, must be shared with everyone who strives for justice and dignity — for the young woman who marches silently in the streets on behalf of her right to be heard even in the face of beatings and bullets; for the leader imprisoned in her own home becau she refus to abandon
her commitment to democracy; for the soldier who sacrificed through tour after tou
r of duty on behalf of someone half a world away; and for all tho men and women across the world who sacrifice their safety and their freedom and sometime their lives for the cau of peace.he did not take questions from reporters after giving his statement.
中文參考（不對照） 獲獎原因
奧巴馬總統(tǒng)改變了國際政治氣候，多邊外交重回舞臺中心，聯(lián)合國和其他國際組織的作用得到了充分重視。在最難解決的國際紛爭上，奧巴馬認(rèn)為對話和談判是較好的解決方法。奧巴馬對無核化世界的遠(yuǎn)見，大力推動了裁軍及武器控制的談判。有賴奧巴馬的推動，美國現(xiàn)在在對抗全球暖化上扮演了更具建設(shè)性的角色。他也致力于增進(jìn)民主及改善人權(quán)。
很少能有人像奧巴馬這樣吸引全世界的目光并給予人們對美好未來的希望，他的外交理念建立在世界上絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)同的價值觀和理念的基礎(chǔ)上。
108年以來，挪威諾貝爾委員會一直致力于促進(jìn)的正是奧巴馬在國際政策中所持有的這種態(tài)度，委員會非常贊同奧巴馬所說的一句話，現(xiàn)在是我們大家為迎接全球共同的挑戰(zhàn)、承擔(dān)各自責(zé)任的時刻了。
各界反應(yīng)
奧巴馬
奧巴馬將于12月10日在挪威首都奧斯陸參加頒獎儀式，接受1000萬瑞典克朗獎金（約合140萬美元）。他表示會將全額獎金捐給慈善團(tuán)體。
influences
2009年，通過羅伯特-博世基金會的獎學(xué)金資助，米勒的小說《蕩氣回腸》獲德國書籍獎提名，并入選最后的6本最佳小說。該小說描述了一個年輕人被流放到俄羅斯的旅程和生活，這也映射了二戰(zhàn)后德國人在羅馬尼亞特蘭西瓦尼亞地區(qū)的命運。作為小說的原型，米勒曾采訪并記錄下奧斯卡-帕斯蒂爾的一些親身經(jīng)歷。帕斯蒂爾是一名詞作者，詩人，曾獲布什耐文學(xué)獎，死于2006年。
3.08年諾貝爾和平獎----阿赫蒂薩里 中文
簡介
ahtisaari was a un special envoy at the kosovo status process negotiations, aimed at resolving a long-running dispute in kosovo, which declared its independence from rbia in 2008. in october 2008, he was awarded the nobel peace prize for his important efforts, on veral continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts.the nobel statement said that ahtisaari has played a prominent role in resolving many conflicts in namibia, indonesia, kosovo and iraq, among other areas. ---------------------------------------------------------------
in finnish politics, ahtisaari has stresd how important it is for finland to join nato. ahtisaari has argued that finland should be a full member of nato and the eu in order to shrug off once and for all the burden of finlandization. he believes politicians should file application and make finland a member. he says that the way finnish politicians avoid expressing their opinion is disturbing. he has noted that the so-called nato option is an illusion, making an analogy to trying to obtain fire insurance when the fire has already started.
since leaving office, ahtisaari has held positions in various
international organizations. ahtisaari also founded the independent crisis management initiative (cmi) with the goal of developing and sustaining peace in troubled areas. on december 1, 2000, ahtisaari was awarded the j. william fulbright prize for international understanding
【篇二：2014年諾貝爾獎獲得者及簡介】
2014年諾貝爾獎獲得者及簡介
諾貝爾生理學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)獎
約翰?奧基夫、邁-布里特?莫澤和愛德華?莫澤
獲獎理由發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦“gps”系統(tǒng)。
工作簡介：三位科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了大腦神經(jīng)元的空間導(dǎo)航機制。奧基夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一定位系統(tǒng)的首個組成部分，他利用大鼠進(jìn)行實驗，觀察大鼠在房間不同位置時腦內(nèi)神經(jīng)元被激活的情況。 30年后，莫澤夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一關(guān)鍵組成部分，將其命名為“網(wǎng)格細(xì)胞”，這類神經(jīng)元令定位和導(dǎo)航更加精確。
實際應(yīng)用：諾貝爾大會表示，他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)解決了困擾了哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家數(shù)世紀(jì)之久的問題，即大腦如何創(chuàng)建周圍空間的地圖，以及在復(fù)雜環(huán)境下如何導(dǎo)航。這一研究可幫助醫(yī)生理解阿茲海默癥患者喪失空間記憶能力的背后機制。
所屬機構(gòu)：奧基夫是倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院塞恩斯伯里?韋爾科姆神經(jīng)電路與行為中心的負(fù)責(zé)人。邁-布里特?莫澤是挪威特隆赫姆神經(jīng)計算中心的負(fù)責(zé)人。愛德華?莫澤是特隆赫姆卡夫利系統(tǒng)神經(jīng)科學(xué)研究所的負(fù)責(zé)人。莫澤夫婦還供職于特隆赫姆的挪威科技大學(xué)。
諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎
赤崎勇、天野浩和中村修二
獲獎理由：發(fā)明藍(lán)光發(fā)光二極管(led)，為led燈的問世鋪平道路。
工作簡介：三位獲獎?wù)甙l(fā)明了藍(lán)光led，使更為節(jié)能的白色led燈取代高耗能的白熾燈泡成為可能。在90年代初三位科學(xué)家用半導(dǎo)體生成亮藍(lán)色光束之前，僅有紅光和綠光led問世。瑞典皇家科學(xué)院稱，三位科學(xué)家在其他人都失敗的領(lǐng)域獲得了成功。
實際應(yīng)用：他們的發(fā)明引發(fā)了照明技術(shù)的根本轉(zhuǎn)變。目前，led燈成為世界許多地方的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)照明方式，并對節(jié)約地球資源貢獻(xiàn)良多。 led燈使用壽命最高可達(dá)10萬小時，而白熾燈只有1,000小時，熒光燈只有1萬小時。
所屬機構(gòu)：赤崎勇和天野浩均是日本名古屋大學(xué)(nagoya university)的教授。赤崎勇同時還供職于名古屋市的名城大學(xué)。中村修二出生于日本，目前是美國公民，任教于加州大學(xué)圣巴巴拉分校。
