高考英語天津名詞性從句知識點綜合練習(xí)
一、選擇題
1．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
A．That B．If C．Whether D．What
2．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what
3．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwi be a workday like Friday.
A．where B．that
C．when D．what
4．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to rve in the army.
A．since B．which C．that D．becau
5．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
A．that B．if C．which D．what
6．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay clo attention to.
A．where B．what C．which D．that
7．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.
—Through a friend of mine.
A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that
8．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be ud where it is needed most.
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
9．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
10．— Would you plea tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?
— We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment.
A．whether B．that C．if D．when
11．—Is it true that Mike refud an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A．when B．why
C．that D．how
12．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.
A．as B．where C．that D．whether
13．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What
14．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make
15．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
16．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.
A．why B．when C．how D．whether
17．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help.
A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where
18．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; becau B．that; that C．why; becau D．why; that
19．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable.
A．whether B．how C．that D．why
20．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．what B．how C．which D．why
21．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A．what B．that
C．where D．who
22．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many dias.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
23．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.
A．that B．who C．what D．when
24．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.
A．why was he late B．why is he late
C．why he is late D．why he was late
25．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?
—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay
A．that B．which C．what D．whether
【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除
一、選擇題
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
考查主語從句。句意：他是否能來還不知道。根據(jù)is not yet known可知，此處是主語從句，連接詞在從句中表示“是否”，應(yīng)使用whether引導(dǎo)，if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。故選C。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
考查賓語從句和主語從句。句意：然后他告訴我為什么他所做的事情非常重要。動詞told后面是why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；從句中的主語是主語從句，主語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，同時謂語動詞was doing沒有賓語，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故選D。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【詳解】
考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意: 清明節(jié)，現(xiàn)在是一個國家節(jié)日，允許更多的人在周五這樣的工作日向死去的親人表達(dá)敬意。介詞 on 后跟的是賓語從句。賓語從句缺主語應(yīng)用 what。A、C選項是關(guān)系副詞，不能做主語。that 在賓語從句中不做句子成分。故選D。
【點睛】
名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語
從句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
考查同位語從句。句意：當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的消息傳來時，他決定參軍。分析句子可，本句為同位語從句，從句句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以連接詞為that。故選C項。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
考查表語從句連接詞。句意：令這對夫婦非常欣慰的是，他們現(xiàn)在的收入是五年前的兩倍。分析句子成分可知，該句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，________ it was five years ago為表語從句，該表語從句中缺少表語，意為“所(獲得)的(收入)”，故用what引出，故選D。
