北京首都師范大學附屬密云中學2020

北京首都師范大學附屬密云中學2020-2021學年高二英

語期末試題含解析

一、 選擇題

1. What we learn today in school will ______ whether we can meet our challenges in the future.

A. defend B. consume

C. determine D. connt

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們今天在學校學到的東西，將決定我們能否迎接未來的

挑戰。A. defend防護；B. consume消耗；C. determine決定；D. connt同意，根據題意，

故選C。

2.

She loves the song , becau her mother was once the singer of it.

A. in practice B. in theory C. in particular D. in reality

參考答案：

C

3. There was a knock at the door. It was the cond time that someone ________ me

that evening.

A. to have interrupted B. would interrupt

C. had interrupted D. has interrupted

參考答案：

C

4.

---Hi, I didn't know you had come back. So have you graduated?

---Yes. I ____ French for four years in Nanjing.

A. have studied B. was studying C. studied D. am studying

參考答案：

C

5. – Alice, you feed the bird today, ?

– But I fed it yesterday.

A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you

參考答案：

B

6. Plea remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ________I forget.

A．though B．so that C．in ca D．until

參考答案：

C

7. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train ______.

—______. That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.

A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving

參考答案：

C

8. ----When did he come back?

---- It was yesterday ______ the incident happened.

A. that B. when C. until D. before

參考答案：

B

考查定語從句。句意：—他什么時候回來的？—就是在這件事發生的昨天晚上8點。因為

問句問的是：他什么時候回來的？所以答語中“the incident happened.”只是對前面的時間

進行修飾，是定語從句。先行詞是 yesterday ，定語從句中不缺主賓表，缺少時間狀

語。用when引導定語從句。故選B。

9. Had the earthquake been able to be_____, many more lives would have been saved.

A. inspected B. watched C. obrved D. predicted

參考答案：

D

10. Countries must______ their responsibilities to support global financial stability and growth.

A. live up to B. stand up to C. look up to D. keep up to

參考答案：

A

11.

In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step _______.

A. ction B. ceremony C. process

D. edition

參考答案：

C

12. He was so sad hearing the bad news that he couldn’t ______his tears.

A. hold on B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out

參考答案：

C

13. Mary didn’t pass the teat but he he still ______.

to so that it.

參考答案：

A

動詞不定式替代省略了pass the test。

14. Many Americans suffered from the Civil War and the damage caud between

1961 and 1964．

參考答案：

A

略

15. I have asked you to translate what I said just now. But it ems that you are _______.

A. getting right to the point B. missing the point

C. to the point D. on the point

參考答案：

B

16. I think you should be about giving your address to strangers. It might be

dangerous.

A．confident B．cautious C．scientific D．positive

參考答案：

B

17. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.

A. were won B. were lost C. were beaten D. won

參考答案：

C

略

18. They printed Legacy on their own and worked tirelessly to promote ________ online and in

schools, libraries and bookstores.

A. one B. it C. them D. that

參考答案：

B

二、 短文改錯

19. 短文改錯（共10小題; 每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中

有10處錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分。

例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend/ weekend with you. Luckily I

was

the am

completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in

Friday

on

evening.

Hello, everyone. In recent years people around the world may feel it that the climate has

been getting warmer and warmer. Places which ud to be rich snowfall have no snow in

winters. However, in some areas droughts lasted longer and people find they can hardly

work or fall sleep without air conditioners. The side effects of global warming are

frightened. It melts the ice caps, causing a levels to ri rapid. It also disturbs weather

patterns, where results in many natural disaster. Global warming has a effect on both us

and our next generations. We should devote ourlves to stop global warming.

參考答案：

Hello, everyone. In recent years people around the world may feel it that the climate

has been

getting warmer and warmer. Places which ud to be rich ∧ snowfall have no snow in

winters.

in

However, in some areas droughts lasted longer and people find they can hardly work or

fall sleep

last asleep

20. 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只充許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent

student in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common

and have a lot to talk .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was

out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning.

Look out of the window , she find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s hou . She

called 119 immediate. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her neighbor

was very thankful for her help.

參考答案：

I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent

who

student in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common

students but in

and have a lot to talk∧ .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents

about

was out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning.

were

Look out of the window , she find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s hou . She

Looking found

called 119 immediate. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her neighbor

was

immediately later

very thankful for her help.

本文是一篇記敘文，作者的好朋友劉梅學習認真刻苦，和作者關系很好，她講述了自

己報警救火的一件事情。

【詳解】第一處：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是a good friend，關系代詞

who指代先行詞并在句中做定語修飾名詞name，who name在定語從句中做主語。

第二處：考查名詞單復數。固定結構“one of +可數名詞復數形式”指“…之一”，所以本句中

student應該使用復數形式students。句意：她是我們班班長，也是我們班級優秀學生之

一。

第三處：考查連詞。連詞although引導讓步狀語從句，后面主句不需要再接連詞。句意：

盡管她很聰明，但他學習非常努力。

第四處：考查固定短語。短語have…in common with…與…有共同之處。句意：我們有很多

共同之處，也經常交流。

第五處：考查動詞短語。本句中不定式to talk about作為定語修飾a lot，a lot與talk about

構成動賓關系，經常about是不能省略的，類似的結構有：I have a room to live in。

第六處：考查主謂一致。本句主語是her parents，表示復數概念，所以謂語動詞也應該使

用復數形式were。

第七處：考查分詞做狀語。動詞短語look out of…與本句主語she構成主動關系，所以使

用現在分詞短語looking out of….在句中做狀語。

第八處：考查時態。該并非是劉梅向我講述過去發生的事情，應該使用一般過去時，所以

謂語動詞應該使用過去式found。

第九處：考查副詞。形容詞在句中通常做定語和表語修飾名詞代詞，副詞通常做狀語修飾

形容詞副詞和動詞，本句中應該使用副詞immediately做狀語修飾動詞called 119。

第十處：考查固定搭配。固定搭配“一段時間+later”意為“一段時間以后”。句意：十分鐘以

后，消防人員趕到并撲滅了大火。

【點睛】本文考查了主謂一致，主謂一致是改錯題必考題型。那么如何發現及解決主謂一

致的錯誤 ？主謂一致主要是數的一致。我們特別要注意的是一些既定的語法規則，考試往

往是比較側重于考這些規則的。下面是有關規則的總結：

the majority+復數名詞作主語，則用復數。

the flock of+復數，謂動用單數。

表示價值，重量，長度，時間等名詞，盡管是復數形式，謂動也用單數。

a number of+復數，謂動用復數；the number of+復數，則用單數。

neither…nor…連接兩個并列主語時，以第二個名詞為準。

more than one+復數名詞，謂動為單數。

kind，form，type+of+名詞，以kind，form，type的數為準。

many a+單數，謂動用單數。

名詞+and+名詞表示一種概念時，用單數。

neither of+復數，謂動用單數。

從句做主語，謂動用單數。

an average（total）of+復數后用復數，the average（total）of+復數后用單數。

a body of+復數，謂動用單數。

這些規則只是其中常考的一部分，其他的還有待于大家進行總結。總之，熟練地掌握這

些規則，應付主謂一致類的考題就會很容易了。

三、 閱讀理解

21. Western teens share their top tunes

Have you ever wondered what kind of music kids across the Pacific Ocean are

listening to? Are they crazy about Britney Spears? Do they love the Backstreet Boys? Or

do they dance to Eminem?

Well, nearly 6,000 teens have taken part in a Teens & Music study, conducted by USA

Weekend Magazine last autumn. And the results show what type of music is hot and what

is not.

It comes as no surpri that hip-hop (街舞音樂) and rap (說唱樂) are the most popular

types of music among American teenagers. They began in the mid-1970s, with young

black kids in New York, taking music onto the streets. Hip-hop and rap are well-known

for the breakdancing (霹靂舞) that goes with them.

The word "rap" comes from a 1960s slang (俚語) word for conversation. It is a rapid,

slangy rhyme (韻律) that is spoken rather than sung.

Eminem is among the most popular rappers ever to hit the US. His first album "The

Marshall Mathers LP" topped the American music chart (排行榜) in May 2000. Although

about a third of teens in the US showed their support for him, almost as many said that

his music was so offensive that they couldn't listen to it.

Compared with Eminem, actor-rapper Will Smith is more of a star for the kids. He

was awarded the Wannabe Award, on April 12 at Nickelodeon's 16th Annual Kids'

Choice Awards. It is an award given to a celebrity whom kids most want to be.

Pop music, such as Brittney Spears and the Backstreet Boys has always suited the

tastes of the general public. It continues to enjoy support among teens and is cond most

popular after rap.

Third is rock — music with exciting dance beats (節拍) and simple lyrics that speak

loudly of social problems. The melodies (旋律) are led by electric guitars. Rock became

popular in the US in the early 1950s. American singer Elvis Presley and British group the

Beatles became world-famous rock artists.

The study also showed that jazz is least loved by American teens. It developed in the

latter part of the 19th century from a mixture of African work songs and hymns (贊美詩).

Jazz tends to be the type of music that people enjoy more as they get older.

of the following developed the earliest, according to the text?

A. Hip-hop and rap. B. Breaking dance. C. Rock. D. Jazz.

does the word “offensive” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Loud. B. Quick. C. Unpleasant. D. Slangy.

main purpo of this story is to tell the readers _____.

A. about a study conducted among US teens

B. what types of music are popular among US teens

C. that both American and Chine teens love music

D. that kids love different types of music becau of the stars

參考答案：

DCB

略

22. Cities in Europe and around the world may be growing “bike trees” in the near future.

Invented by Japan’s JFE Engineering Corp, the invention proved uful in the busiest parts of this

nation’s crowded cities.

believes that the idea could catch on in Europe, particularly in countries such as France, Holland

and Denmark, where cycling is so popular

52. Cities build this kind of “bike trees” so that they can ________.

A. ask more people to ride bikes B. provide more jobs for people

C. make more money than before D. save more room for people

53. Which is the right order of the following things when you u the bike tree?

① the wheels of the bicycle are put into restraints at the ba.

② the card is read and the bike is automatically returned.

③ an electronic card with the owner’s details is given.

④ the bike is pulled and moved to a free location inside.

A. ③②①④ B. ③①④②

C. ②①④③ D. ②④③①

54. What made it difficult to design “bike trees”?

A. The location of “bike trees”.

B. The method of finding enough bikes.

C. The differences of the bikes.

D. The importance of traffic safety

55. From the passage, we can knew that ________.

A. countries with many cyclists in Europe will like the idea of “bike trees”

B. there are ven “bike trees” ud for holding bikes in Japan

C. local government of Japan encourage people to ride bikes

D. cyclists can u “bike trees” for free in Japan.

參考答案：

52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A

本文是一篇說明文。文中說明了日本人設計的“bike trees”項目給市民們帶來了便利，節約

了城市空間。這一項目將會在歐洲的一些城市得到推廣。

52. 細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Our cities do not have a lot of space for any kind of parking,

including bicycles.”和第一段的the invention proved uful可知“bike trees”項目為人們節約

空間。故選D。

53. 細節理解題。根據第三段可知，應該先登記注冊得到具有車主詳細信息的電子名片

（鑰匙），接著是自行車被放到管理處，然后機械臂將自行車拉入塔的底部，并將其移動

到內部的一個自由位置。后來收集自行車;騎自行車的人把他的卡片通過一個讀卡器進行解

讀，他的自行車會在幾秒鐘內自動歸還給他。其操作流程應該是③①④②，故選B。

54. 細節理解題。根據第三段最后“The science of the equipment has been difficult——even

though they may look quite simple——becau bikes come in many different shapes and sizes.”

是自行車的不同型號使設計“bike trees”困難。故選C。

55. 推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句idea could catch on in Europe, particularly in

countries such as France, Holland and Denmark, where cycling is so popular可知，歐洲有很多

騎自行車的城市將會喜歡“bike trees”項目。故選A。