
The May Fourth Movement
The imperialists stepped up their aggression against China after the World War
Ⅰand China suffered from the rious national crisis as the Northern Warlords
government restored to compromi and surrender externally and cruelly oppress
people internally .The failure of Chine diplomacy at the Paris peace conference
in 1919 touched off great indignation of the Chine.
On May 4 , over 3000 students in Beijing gathered in front of Tiananmen .
They made a demonstration, shouting loudly slogans, as "striving for sovereignty
externally, punishing national traitors at home" and "abolishing the Twenty-one
Demands "and so on. They required to punishing traitors, who were Cao Rulin,Lu
Zongyu,and Zhang Zongxiang , t fire to the Cao residence and beat Zhang Zongxiang
up. The Northern Warlords government dispatched military force to oppress, and
arrested more than 30 students.
On June 3,students in Beijing organized speech teams to make large-scale
propaganda so the Northern warlords government strengthened to oppress them and
caught over 170 students. After June 3,the patriotic May Fourth Movement mainly
participated in by young students developed into nationwide revolutionary movement
participated in by the proletariat, the petty bourgeoisie and the
national-capitalist class. The proletariat was main force of the movement。
With workers in Shanghai, Tangshan, Chang Xindian, and Jiujiang going to strike
successively, the Chine working class boarded the political stage as an
enlightened and independent political force and demonstrated his great power. Under
the pressure of the anti-imperial and patriotic struggle of the whole nation, the
Northern Warlords government was forced to relea tho arrested students and
dismisd three traitors' positions and refud to sign on the peace treaty for
Germany. The struggle of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism won an initial
victory.
The May 4th Movement was a thorough and uncompromising anti-imperial and
anti-feudal revolutionary movement. It promoted the combination between the
Chine workers movement and the Marxism. It made a preparation for the founding
of the Chine Communist in idealism and leadership and it was the opening of the
Chine new democratic revolution.

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