初中英語數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載

初中英語—數(shù)詞

數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種。表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量多少的詞叫基數(shù)詞；表示數(shù)目順序的詞叫

序數(shù)詞。

一. 基數(shù)詞

1. 基數(shù)詞就注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

（1）幾十幾的基數(shù)詞的十位數(shù)與個位數(shù)之間要用連字符“-”連接。如：

eighty-five 85

twenty-six 26

（2）三位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞須在百位和十位（若無十位則和個位）之間用and連接。如：

three hundred and sixty-five 365

two hundred and six 206

（3）基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)基數(shù)詞hundred, thousand, million, billion等詞前有具體數(shù)詞或

veral修飾時，必須用單數(shù)。如：

veral hundred year’s ago幾百年前

two thousand students兩千個學(xué)生

2. 基數(shù)詞的特殊用法：

（1）表示“幾十年代”或“幾十歲”時，用逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：

in the 1990’s 20世紀(jì)90年代

in one’s twenties在某人20多歲時

（2）用在習(xí)語中。如：

in twos and threes三三兩兩地

二. 序數(shù)詞

序數(shù)詞應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)：

1. 多位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞時，只需將末位基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，前邊的基數(shù)詞不變。如：

forty-two 42 forty-cond第42

nine-hundred 900 nine-hundredth第900

2. 當(dāng)序數(shù)詞用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示時，必須在數(shù)字后加上序數(shù)詞的最后兩個字母。如：

21st第21

32nd第32

3. 序數(shù)詞前一般要用定冠詞the，如果序數(shù)詞前用a或an時，則表示“又一；再一”（沒有

具體范圍的限制）。如：

Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time.

盡管他已失敗了兩次，他還想再試一次。

The little monkey had had three apples, and he wanted to eat a fourth one.

那只小猴子已經(jīng)吃了3個蘋果，他還想再吃一個。

三. 分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)

1. 分?jǐn)?shù)

（1）分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。如：

one fifth五分之一

one tenth十分之一

（2）當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：

two thirds三分之二

five eighths八分之五

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載

（3）當(dāng)分子是1時，可以用one也可以用a。如：

a cond = one cond

a third = one third

（4）當(dāng)分母是2和4時，分別可以用half和quarter代替。如：

a half二分之一

three quarters四分之三

2. 百分?jǐn)?shù)

百分?jǐn)?shù)用percent表示。如：

forty percent百分之四十

three percent百分之三

3. 分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)與主謂一致

分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的考查往往和主謂一致相聯(lián)系。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時，謂

語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：

Eighty percent of the students in our school come from Henan.

我們學(xué)校百分之八十的學(xué)生來自河南。

Three fourths of the students in my class are interested in English.

我們班四分之三的學(xué)生對英語感興趣。

Two thirds of the water on the earth is a water.

地球上三分之二的水是海水。

四. 倍數(shù)的表示法

1. 表示“幾倍大小（長短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+ the size（length, ）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。如：

The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon.

2. 表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級+ than +被比較部分”結(jié)構(gòu)組

成。如：

This box is three times bigger than that one.

3. 表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+ as +形容詞+ as +被比較部分”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。如：

Our factory is twice as big as theirs.

練習(xí)※答案

( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.

A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,12

( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.

A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old

( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was nt to e the “magic cloth” woven by tho two men.

A. two B. the cond C. the two D. cond

( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.

A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th

( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ?

A. two B. the two C. cond D. the cond

( ) 6. How many students are there in your class?

________.

A. Twenty nine B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. fifties

( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______.

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載

A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth

( ) 8. The People's Liberation Army was founded _______.

A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 1927

( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______.

A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B. four thousand and one hundred

twenty-three

C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and

twenty-three

( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.

A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty

( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours.

A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as

( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.

A. three B. third C. the three D. the third

( ) 13. Which is the car that he drives? It's ________.

A. fifty two B. the fifty-two cars C. the car fifty four D. the fifty-fourth car

( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________.

A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15.

C. He is a boy of 15. D. He is fifteen year old.

( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.

A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of

( ) 16. How many new words are there in ________ lesson?

There are only _________.

A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five

( ) 17. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.

A. In 1970's B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s' D. In the 1970s

( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.

A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten mile's walk D. tenth mile walk

( ) 19. Today is the first day and ________.

A. Tuesday is fourth B. Thursday is the fourth C. cond is Tuesday D. a cond is Thursday

( ) 20. Which room do you live in? ________.

A. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201's Room

( ) 21. How many magazines do you have? I have ________.

A. two B. both C. twice D. the cond

( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and venty means ________.

A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170

( ) 23. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country.

A. the first, millions B. the first, millions of C. first, the millionth D. first, millions

( ) 24. ________ of them are dining at school.

A. Twelve B. Twelfth C. The twelve D. the 12th

( ) 25. It's 7:17 is read ________.

A. ven and venteen B. ven ven C. ven one ven D. ven venteen

( ) 26. Four ________ two is two.

A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載

( ) 27. Three ________ five is eight.

A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by

( ) 28. Three ________ ven is twenty-one.

A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by

( ) 29. Forty-two ________ ven is six.

A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by

( ) 30. There are ________ days in a year.

A. three hundred sixty and five B. three hundred and sixty-five

C. three hundreds and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five

( ) 31. There are ________ students in that school.

A. two thousand eight-six B. two thousand eighty-six

C. two thousand and eighty-six D. two thousands and eighty-six

( ) 32. It took me ________ to get there.

A. two hours and a half B. two hours and half

C. two hour and a half D. two hour and half

( ) 33. September is _________ month of the year.

A. the nineth B. the ninth C. nineth D. ninth

( ) 34. Plea pass me _______ book on the left.

A. third B. three C. the third D. the three

( ) 35. ________ is a very tall boy.

A. The twelve B. The twelveth C. The twelfeth D. The twelfth

( ) 36. We have known each other for ________.

A. a year and half B. a year with half C. a year and a half D. a year with a half

( ) 37. “What year is it?”

“It's ________.”

A. nineteen hundred and ninety-ven B. nineteen and ninety-ven

C. nineteen ninety and ven D. nineteen ninety-ven

( ) 38. “What's the date today?”

“It's _________.”

A. Tuesday B. June Fourth C. June the four D. June the fourth

( ) 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive ________.

A. in quarter past six B. in a quarter past six C. at quarter past six D. at a quarter past six

( ) 40. My friend was born on _________.

A. three of July, 1979 B. the third of July,1979

C. 1979, July the third D. 1979, the third of July

( ) 41. ________ is less than ________.

A. One-third; two-thirds B. One-third; two-third

C. First-three; first-threes D. One-third; one-three

( ) 42. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ________.

A. Lesson Seven B. Lesson venth C. The 7 Lesson D. 7 Lesson

( ) 43. “What's the date today?” “It's _______.”

A. the fourth of may B. the fourth May C. May four D. May the fourth

( ) 44. 334 is read ________.

A. three hundreds and thirty four B. three hundreds thirty four

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載

C. three hundred and thirty fourth D. three hundred and thirty-four

( ) 45. In February, there are only _________ days.

A. twenty nine B. twenty-nineth C. twenty-nine D. twenty eight

( ) 46. There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening.

A. ven past thirty B. half past ven C. ven the thirty D. thirty to ven

( ) 47. It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer.

A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour

( ) 48. I'm so tired after ________ walk.

A. three hours B. three hours' C. three hour's D. three hour

( ) 49. There are ________ stars in the sky.

A. million of B. millions of C. the million D. a million of

( ) 50. the street is ________ wide.

A. two meters B. two meter C. the two meter D. a two meter

Key:

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14.

D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26.

B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38.

D 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A

初中英語數(shù)詞練習(xí)

( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.

A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,12

( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.

A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old

( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was nt to e the “magic cloth” woven by tho two men.

A. two B. the cond C. the two D. cond

( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.

A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th

( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ?

A. two B. the two C. cond D. the cond

( ) 6. How many students are there in your class?

________.

A. Twenty nine B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. fifties

( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______.

A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth

( ) 8. The People's Liberation Army was founded _______.

A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 1927

( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______.

A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three

C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three

( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.

A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty

( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours.

A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載

( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.

A. three B. third C. the three D. the third

( ) 13. Which is the car that he drives? It's ________.

A. fifty two B. the fifty-two cars C. the car fifty four D. the fifty-fourth car

( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________.

A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15.

C. He is a boy of 15. D. He is fifteen year old.

( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.

A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of

( ) 16. How many new words are there in ________ lesson?

There are only _________.

A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five

( ) 17. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.

A. In 1970's B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s' D. In the 1970s

( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.

A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten mile's walk D. tenth mile walk

( ) 19. Today is the first day and ________.

A. Tuesday is fourth B. Thursday is the fourth C. cond is Tuesday D. a cond is Thursday

( ) 20. Which room do you live in? ________.

A. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201's Room

( ) 21. How many magazines do you have? I have ________.

A. two B. both C. twice D. the cond

( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and venty means ________.

A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170

( ) 23. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country.

A. the first, millions B. the first, millions of C. first, the millionth D. first, millions

( ) 24. ________ of them are dining at school.

A. Twelve B. Twelfth C. The twelve D. the 12th

( ) 25. It's 7:17 is read ________.

A. ven and venteen B. ven ven C. ven one ven D. ven venteen

( ) 26. Four ________ two is two.

A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by

( ) 27. Three ________ five is eight.

A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by

( ) 28. Three ________ ven is twenty-one.

A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by

( ) 29. Forty-two ________ ven is six.

A. plus B. minus C. times D. divided by

( ) 30. There are ________ days in a year.

A. three hundred sixty and five B. three hundred and sixty-five

C. three hundreds and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five

( ) 31. There are ________ students in that school.

A. two thousand eight-six B. two thousand eighty-six

C. two thousand and eighty-six D. two thousands and eighty-six

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載

( ) 32. It took me ________ to get there.

A. two hours and a half B. two hours and half

C. two hour and a half D. two hour and half

( ) 33. September is _________ month of the year.

A. the nineth B. the ninth C. nineth D. ninth

( ) 34. Plea pass me _______ book on the left.

A. third B. three C. the third D. the three

( ) 35. ________ is a very tall boy.

A. The twelve B. The twelveth C. The twelfeth D. The twelfth

( ) 36. We have known each other for ________.

A. a year and half B. a year with half C. a year and a half D. a year with a half

( ) 37. “What year is it?”

“It's ________.”

A. nineteen hundred and ninety-ven B. nineteen and ninety-ven

C. nineteen ninety and ven D. nineteen ninety-ven

( ) 38. “What's the date today?”

“It's _________.”

A. Tuesday B. June Fourth C. June the four D. June the fourth

( ) 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive ________.

A. in quarter past six B. in a quarter past six C. at quarter past six D. at a quarter past six

( ) 40. My friend was born on _________.

A. three of July, 1979 B. the third of July,1979

C. 1979, July the third D. 1979, the third of July

( ) 41. ________ is less than ________.

A. One-third; two-thirds B. One-third; two-third

C. First-three; first-threes D. One-third; one-three

( ) 42. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ________.

A. Lesson Seven B. Lesson venth C. The 7 Lesson D. 7 Lesson

( ) 43. “What's the date today?” “It's _______.”

A. the fourth of may B. the fourth May C. May four D. May the fourth

( ) 44. 334 is read ________.

A. three hundreds and thirty four B. three hundreds thirty four

C. three hundred and thirty fourth D. three hundred and thirty-four

( ) 45. In February, there are only _________ days.

A. twenty nine B. twenty-nineth C. twenty-nine D. twenty eight

( ) 46. There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening.

A. ven past thirty B. half past ven C. ven the thirty D. thirty to ven

( ) 47. It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer.

A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour

( ) 48. I'm so tired after ________ walk.

A. three hours B. three hours' C. three hour's D. three hour

( ) 49. There are ________ stars in the sky.

A. million of B. millions of C. the million D. a million of

( ) 50. the street is ________ wide.

學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載

A. two meters B. two meter C. the two meter D. a two meter

Key:

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. D 17.

D 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32.

A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 47.

B 48. B 49. B 50. A