
新年的由來1
The lunar calendar new year origin, has the basis, also is rich and
picks the varied fable to be possible to trace to veral millenniums
before; Most is famous is "the year beast" fable. "The year beast" is a
cruel terrible wild animal, ancient times the person believed "year
beast" when lunar New Year's Eve night can come out eats the person.
The fable "the year beast" extremely fears red, the flame and
quarrels the mixed sound, the people on paste the red paper in the
gate, and lects the torch all night, is tting off the artillery candle,
avoids "the year beast". To cond day early morning, "has
congratulated" the sound to the ear, in the air does not fill the air is
defeating "the year beast" the victory and the rebirth joy.
中文版:農歷新年的來源,有根據,且豐富而多采多姿的傳說可
追溯到幾千年前;其中最有名的就是「」的傳說。「年獸」是一個殘忍
兇猛的野獸,古代人相信「年獸」在除夕夜時會出來吃人。傳說「年
獸」極懼怕紅色、火光及吵雜的聲音,人們就在門上貼著紅紙條,并
整夜點著火炬、燃放炮燭,來避開「年獸」。到了第二天一大早,「恭
喜」之聲不絕於耳,空氣中彌漫著打敗「年獸」勝利與重生的喜悅。
新年的由來2
春節和年的概念,最初的含意來自農業,古時人們把谷的生長周
期稱為“年”。《說文·禾部》:“年,年畫谷熟也。”在夏商時代產生了夏
歷,以月亮圓缺的周期為月,一年劃分為十二個月,每月以不見月亮
1
的那天為朔,正月朔日的子時稱為歲首,即一年的開始,也叫年,年
的.名稱是從周朝開始的,至了西漢才正式固定下來,一直延續到今天。
但古時的正月初一被稱為“元旦”,直到中國近代辛亥革命勝利后,南
京臨時政府為了順應農時和便于統計,規定在民間使用夏歷,在政府
機關、礦場、學校和團體中實行公歷。1949年9月27日通過了使用
世界上通用的公歷紀元,把公歷的元月一日定為元旦,俗稱陽歷年;
農歷正月初一通常都在立春前后,因而把農歷正月初一定為“春節”,
俗稱陰歷年。傳統意義上的春節是指從臘月初八的臘祭或臘月二十三
的祭灶,一直到正月十五,其中以除夕和正月初一為春節的高潮。在
春節這一傳統節日期間,我國的漢族和大多數少數民族都要舉行各種
慶祝活動,這些活動大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除舊布新、迎禧接
福、祈求豐年為主要內容。活動形式豐富多彩,帶有濃郁的民族特色。
In the Spring Festival and the concept of the original meaning,
the ancient people from agriculture, the valley of the growth cycle
called "year". The ministry said evan bluegrass ", posters and ripe.
"valley In the era XiaLi produced by the moon, the cycle of month,
year is divided into 12 months to e the moon on the day of the
month for the New Year is called the ShuoRi when, year in and year,
also called the name of the zhou dynasty, from the han to the fixed
officially, continue to today. But in the first month of the year is called
", "until 1911 revolution victory in modern China, nanjing interim
government in order to conform to farming and facilitate the statistics,
2
XiaLi ud in folk, government agencies, mines, schools and
organizations that executes in the Gregorian calendar. On September
27, in 1949, the Chine people's political consultative conference at
the first plenary ssion, through the u of the world, the era of
general of the Gregorian calendar year on January 1st as YangLiNian;,
The first day of the lunar year after year, usually on the first day of the
first lunar month and known as "festival", celebrated on the fifteenth
day. The Spring Festival is a traditional n from the twelfth lunar
month of 23 people sacrifice or until the 15th, with New Year's eve
and the first month for the Spring Festival. This is a traditional festival
in the Spring Festival in China during the han and the most, ethnic
minorities have held various celebration, the activities are to worship,
and the worship of ancestors, millennium bringers of good fortune, as
the main content. Rich and colorful activities with strong ethnic
characteristics.
新年的由來3
The Lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chine people. It
lasts about the first four days of the year, during which people do
not work except for the workers on duty. Students do not go to school,
and shops are clod.
Several days before the new year, people begin to prepare.
Farmers kill pigs, sheep, cocks and hens. City dwellers buy meat
3
fish and vegetables. Hous are cleaned; coupletsare posted on the
doors. Colourful lanterns are hung at the gate.
On the eve of the new year, each family has its members gatherd
together and eats a family reunion dinner. After the meal they watch
TV until the clock strickes twelve. Then every family ts off long strings
of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year. On
the first day of the new year, almost everyone is dresd in his or
her best. When people meet on the way, they say to each other
"Happy New Year". Friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives
prents to each other. Children indulge themlves in games.
農歷新年是一個偉大的時刻對中華民族來說。它大約持續了四天
的第一年,在這期間不工作,除了值班的工人。學生不上學,和商店
都已關閉。
前幾天在新的一年,人們就開始準備。農民殺了豬,羊,公雞和
母雞。城市居民買肉魚和蔬菜。房子干凈,門上張貼。色彩繽紛的燈
籠掛在門口。
在新的一年的前夕,每個家庭都有自己的成員一起吃gatherd家
人吃團圓飯。吃飯后,他們看電視,直到時鐘strickes十二。然后,
每個家庭襯托小爆竹等消防工程,長字符串迎接新年。在新的一年的
第一天,幾乎每個人都穿著他或她最好的。當人們在路上相遇,他們
互相說“新年快樂“。親戚朋友拜年,并給出禮物給對方。孩子沉迷于
游戲本身。
4

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