新概念英語第三冊逐句精講:第15課五十便士的麻煩

Lesson15 Fifty Pence Worth of Trouble 五?便?的?煩

新概念3課?內(nèi)容：

Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of cour, provide a regular supply of pocket money, but

uncles and ants are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are

not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box.

For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.

My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty

pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found heir way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advid him

to save it. Instead he bought himlf fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and

it bounced along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. George took off

his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed is right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his fifty pence piece

anywhere, and what is more, he could no get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm

with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire brigade was called and two fire fighter freed George using a

special type of grea. George was not too upt by his experience becau the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about

his troubles and rewarded him with large box of chocolates.

新概念英語3逐句精講：

en always appreciate small gifts of money.

孩?們總是喜歡得到?些零花錢。

語?點(diǎn)1:always是頻度副詞，通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，?實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后。

語?點(diǎn)2:本句中的iate sth.相當(dāng)于 plead with sth.,意思是“某?喜歡某物”。

or dad, of cour, provide a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and ants are always a source of extra

income.

爸爸媽媽當(dāng)然經(jīng)常給孩?零花錢，但是，叔舅嬸姨也是孩?們額外收?來源。

語?點(diǎn)1:句?結(jié)構(gòu)分析:of cour在此作插?語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作?。But連接兩個(gè)并列的句?，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

語?點(diǎn)2:本句中的of cour不僅是插?語，最重要的是還起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作?。

some children, small sums go a long way.

對(duì)于有些孩?來說，少量的錢可以花很長?段時(shí)間。

語?點(diǎn)1:句?結(jié)構(gòu)分析:with some children作伴隨狀語。

語?點(diǎn)2:with some children相當(dāng)于for some children,with在此作“對(duì)于”講。

語?點(diǎn)3:small sums為省略的說法，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為small sums of money.

語?點(diǎn)4:go along way本意為“?很長的?段路”，在此引申為last a long time（持續(xù)很長時(shí)間）。

4. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes.

如果50便?不拿來換糖吃，則可以放在儲(chǔ)蓄罐?叮當(dāng)響上好??。

語?點(diǎn)1:句?結(jié)構(gòu)分析:if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，說明money的?處。

語?點(diǎn)2:優(yōu)秀寫作短語總結(jié):?某物交換某物

exchange sth.

trade sth.

switch sth.

change sth.

commute sth. for sth.

例句?持:

Nothing can trade for your health.

任何東西都不能以健康作交換。

5. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box.

但是能把儲(chǔ)蓄罐裝滿的只有屈指可數(shù)的?個(gè)特別節(jié)儉的孩?。

語?點(diǎn)1:句?結(jié)構(gòu)分析:請(qǐng)注意only?詞在此句中的巧妙?法:放在句?，與very thrifty?起修飾children,表?強(qiáng)調(diào)。

語?點(diǎn)2:manage to fill up在此不勝旨在簡單地表達(dá)“設(shè)法去塞滿”，?是更加突出強(qiáng)調(diào)“可以成功地塞滿”。

6. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.

對(duì)?部分孩?來說，?50便?來買??塊好的巧克?，是算不了什么的。

語?點(diǎn)1:句?結(jié)構(gòu)分析:for most of them是介詞短語，作狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)句?談?wù)摰膶?duì)象。

語?點(diǎn)2:a bar of chocolate是“??塊巧克?”。

7. My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty.

我的外甥喬治有?個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄罐，但總是空空的。

語?點(diǎn):句?結(jié)構(gòu)分析:George是my nephew的同位語。But連接兩個(gè)并列的分句，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明儲(chǔ)蓄罐?沒有錢。

8. Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found heir way there.

我給了不少50便?的硬幣，但沒有?個(gè)存到儲(chǔ)蓄罐?。

語?點(diǎn)1:句?結(jié)構(gòu)分析:very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins放在句?，強(qiáng)調(diào)“存?儲(chǔ)蓄罐的錢太少”。I have

given him為省略了引導(dǎo)詞的定語從句，修飾pound coins。

語?點(diǎn)2:請(qǐng)?家注意以下短語的區(qū)別:a fifty pence表?“?張50便?的鈔票”，fifty pence pieces意為“多張50便?的鈔

票”，fifty pennies則為“50梅1便?的硬幣”。

9. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advid him to save it.

昨天，我給了他50便?讓存起來。

語?點(diǎn):句?結(jié)構(gòu)分析:and連接兩個(gè)謂語gave和advid。

10. Instead he bought himlf fifty pence worth of trouble.

他卻拿這錢給??買了50 便?的?煩。

語?點(diǎn)1:句?結(jié)構(gòu)分析:instead在本句句?表?轉(zhuǎn)折，相當(dāng)于but或however。

語?點(diǎn)2:bought在此句中為借代?法，不是“借”的意思，?是“因此?得到”。

語?點(diǎn)3:這個(gè)句?補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為:Instead of saving it he bought himlf fifty pence worth of trouble.

11. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement and then disappeared

down a drain.

在他去糖果店的路上，50便?掉在地上，在??道上跳了?下，掉進(jìn)了陰溝?。

語?點(diǎn)1:句?結(jié)構(gòu)分析:on his way to the sweet shop為地點(diǎn)狀語。句中的兩個(gè)and表明了動(dòng)作的先后順序。

語?點(diǎn)2:on one's way to的意思是“在某?去…的路上”。

12. George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed is right arm through the drain cover.

喬治脫掉外套，卷起袖?，將右胳膊伸進(jìn)了陰溝蓋。

語?點(diǎn):句?結(jié)構(gòu)分析:請(qǐng)注意本句中出現(xiàn)的三個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語take off,roll up,push through,作者?桑連續(xù)的動(dòng)作形象地記錄了喬

治找錢時(shí)的動(dòng)作和急切的?情。

13. He could not find his fifty pence piece anywhere, and what is more, he could no get his arm out.

但他摸了半天也沒找到那50便?硬幣，他的胳膊反倒退不出來了。

語?點(diǎn):句?結(jié)構(gòu)分析:what is more可以解釋為“?且”，這個(gè)短語的前后兩個(gè)分句中各有?個(gè)could not,形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

14. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck.

這時(shí)在他周圍上了許多?，?位??在喬治胳膊上抹了肥皂，黃油，但喬治的胳膊仍然卡得緊緊的。

語?點(diǎn):句?結(jié)構(gòu)分析:and連接兩個(gè)并列的分句。With soap and butter作rub的?式狀語。But后?的分句與

它前?的分句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，交代喬治的?不能輕易取出。

15. The fire brigade was called and two fire fighter freed George using a special type of grea.

有?打電話叫來消防隊(duì)，兩位消防隊(duì)員使?了?種特殊的潤滑劑才使喬治得以解脫。

語?點(diǎn):句?結(jié)構(gòu)分析:using a special type of grea為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作?式狀語，強(qiáng)調(diào)把喬治的?從陰溝蓋中解脫出來

的特殊?法。

16. George was not too upt by his experience becau the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles

and rewarded him with large box of chocolates.

不過，此事并沒使喬治過于傷?，因?yàn)樘枪?板娘聽說了他遇到的?煩后，賞給他??盒巧克?。

語?點(diǎn):句?結(jié)構(gòu)分析:becau引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，說明喬治不傷?的原因。Who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾lady。