2023年11月24日發(作者：堆石壩)英語翻議講解： Now, the VOA Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising that there are many expressions about cats. Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries. If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himlf, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary. 中文形容一個人因為達到某種心愿而有點臭美、心滿意足的樣子,可以用“偷腥的貓”這個表達。英語 也有類似的說法，即“like the cat that ate the canary” 。這個短語形象描繪了貓打開鳥籠子，掏 出里面的金絲雀吃了之后滿足的樣子。這個短語調侃意味較濃，較常運用于口語之中。 Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you play cat and mou with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a child might offer something sweet to her little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it. 不知大家是否見過貓玩弄老鼠的情形？通常來說,，不會馬上把老鼠弄死，而是抓了又放放了又抓,不， 斷地玩弄它。因此,短語“play cat and mou with someone”就表示捉弄某人、對某人欲擒故縱 的意思。例如:I know what you are up to. Don’t play cat and mou with me!(我知道你會 這么做的,別再捉弄我了!) A cat will often catch a small animal and prent it to its owner. The saying that looks like something the cat dragged in describes something in bad condition. 貓通常會叼些破爛或抓些小動物回來， 因此 that looks like something the cat dragged in 是指處 于糟糕狀況的事物。當有人說你“look like something the cat dragged in” ，即是指你外表凌亂， 骯臟不堪。如:You can’t possibly go to school like that—you look like something the cat dragged in!(你不能這個樣子去上學——你看你全身邋里邋遢的。) Two old and funny expressions describe something that is the best or finest. Americans might say that something is the cat’s meow and the cat’s pajamas. “the cat’s meow”和“the cat’s pajamas”都表示不同凡響的、極好的人或物，兩者都大有典故。 一般來說，當貓很高興或看到好東西的時候，它都會喵喵叫，因此“the cat’s meow”不難理解。 而“the cat’s pajamas”便不是直譯過來的“貓的睡袍”的意思了。其實這個短語起源于 20 世紀
x0c20 年代， 那個時候 pajamas(睡袍)是相當時尚的東西， 因此愛貓的英美人就用 “the cat’ s pajamas” 來形容那些緊跟潮流、與眾不同的事物。 Children might call a child who is easily frightened a fraidy cat or a scaredy cat. A copycat is someone who acts just like someone el or copies another person ’s work. A fat cat is a person with a lot of money. 很多短語都用貓來形容某一類人： 比如： “a fraidy cat” 和 “a sca
redy cat” 表示膽小鬼； “a copycat” 表示模仿者，抄襲者；而“a fat cat”則指大亨、闊佬， 一般都帶有一些貶低的意味。 You may have known that cats spend most of their time sleeping. Sometimes people sleep for a short time during the day. This is called a cat nap. 我們常看到貓在白天里懶洋洋趴著睡覺貓嗜睡是出了名的。因此,“，a cat nap”就是指日間小憩， 午睡。 If you tell about something that was suppod to be a cret, we say you let the cat out of the bag. If you are not able to speak or answer a question someone might ask if the cat has got your tongue. to let the cat out of the bag。從字面上來解釋，to let the cat out of the bag 的意思是：讓那 只貓從口袋里出來。但是，它的實際意思是：在不小心的情況下瀉露了秘密。這個短語傾向于指秘密是 無意中被泄露的，而這個秘密往往是重要而關鍵的。 “The cat has got your tongue.”直譯成“貓 咬了你的舌頭”似乎有些莫名其妙,它其實表示“瞬間說不出話來,不知道說什么好”的意思。這個短語 如今被廣泛地使用,但關于它的出處卻沒有一個統一的說法。有一個說法是,在中東,作為一種懲罰的方 式,人們會把說謊者的舌頭割掉去喂貓 ;而另外一個比較靠譜的說法則是 ,中世紀時,巫師這一職業被視 為邪惡的象征,通常會被處死。所以,如果一個巫師被人發現,他就會派他的貓出去咬斷這個人的舌頭,讓 他不能說話。 Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes? When the cat’s away, the mice will play means people sometimes misbehave when there is no supervision. “When the cat’s away, the mice will play.”貓兒不在,老鼠成精(大王外出, 小鬼跳粱)。 意指在人 們在缺乏監督時，有時會行為不當，胡作非為。
x0cYou may have heard this expression: curiosity killed the cat. This means being too concerned about things that are not your business might cau problems. 說起“好奇殺死貓”,許多讀者應該馬上就聯想到劉嘉玲、胡軍聯袂出演的同名電影。其實這句話來源 于 1912 年尤金·奧尼爾所寫劇本中的一句臺詞:Curiosity killed the cat. Satisfaction brought him back. 傳說中有九條命的貓都會因為好奇心而死,更何況人呢?這句話實際上是告誡人們應該適可 而止,不應該過分好奇。 If your home is very small, you might say there is not enough room to swing a cat. But you probably should not try this at home! “There is not enough room to swing a cat.”的意思不難理解,連貓都難以行走,說明空間之狹小, 根本沒有轉身的余地。 If you ever had cats as pets, you know it is difficult to train them or to get them to do something. Cats are not like sheep or cows that can be moved in a group. So we say a difficult or impossible job is like herding cats. 貓
是以喜歡自由出名的，向來不喜歡被馴服，因此要馴服一只貓絕非易事。如果做什么事情“ like herding cats” ，那說明這件事有極大難度，很難做到。比如說，南加州大學的校長就曾說過這句話： Managing people is like herding cats.(管理人簡直難于登天。) We leave you with a song from the musical play, "Cats." 現在是 VOA 特別英語，詞語典故時間。 在美國，貓是最受歡迎的寵物。所以，有許多關于貓的短語就不足為奇了。有些貓喜歡抓小鳥，比如金 絲雀。如果有人看上去非常自豪，或者說對自己非常滿意，我們可以說，他非常得意洋洋，像抓住金絲 雀的貓一樣(looks like the cat that ate the canary)。 有時，貓喜歡跟它抓住的小動物玩耍。 所以，如果你對某人欲擒故縱(play cat and mou with someone) ，也就是說你在和某人打交道 時行為反復。例如，一個小朋友可能給他的小兄弟一些糖果，但是小兄弟剛剛伸手夠到的時候他就拿開 了。
x0c貓通常抓到小動物之后會拿給主人看。looks like something the cat dragged in 這個短語描述的 就是一些狀態不好的東西。 兩個古老而且有趣的短語描述了一些最好的東西。 美國人可能會說某件東西 不同凡響，非常時尚(cat's meow 和 the cat's pajamas)。 孩子們可能會把一個很容易受到驚訝的孩子叫做 fraidy cat 或者 scaredy cat。copycat 指的是盲目 的模仿他人的舉動或工作的人。fat cat 是指很有錢的人。 你可能知道，貓的大部分時間都在睡覺。有時，人們白天會小睡一會兒，這叫做 cat nap。 如果你說出了原本應該保密的事情，我們說你 let the cat out of the bag(泄漏秘密)。如果你不能說 話或者不能回答某個問題，人們會問你啞巴了？為什么不吭聲？(if the cat has got your tongue?) 你有沒有見過老師離開教室幾分鐘的時候孩子們的狀況呢？ When the cat's away, the mice will play 意思是，當沒有監管的時候，人們會做不恰當的事情，也就是通常所說的貓兒不在，老鼠成精。 你也可能聽說過這個短語：curiosity killed the cat(好奇害死貓)。這個短語的意思是說，過于關心與 自己無關的事情會造成麻煩。 如果你的家非常小，你可能會說，there is not enough room to swing a cat(連搖擺貓的空間都不 夠，窄的難以轉身)。當然你可不能在家里嘗試著搖擺貓哦！ 如果你曾經養貓作為寵物， 你知道要訓練它們或者讓它們做某件事非常困難。 貓不像羊或者牛一樣群體 行動。所以，我們通常會稱一件困難或者不可能完成的工作為 like herding cats。 最后，讓我們以音樂劇《貓》中的一首歌曲結束今天的節目。
與貓相關的英語諺語和短語 A cat has nine lives. 貓有九條命。(英國迷信, 指貓的生命力強) A cat in glov
on. Two old and funny expressions describe something that is the best or finest. Americans might say that something is the cat's meow([mi?a? ] n. 貓叫聲 vi. 貓叫) and the cat's pajamas. Children might call a child who is easily frightened a fraidy cat or a scaredy cat. A copycat is someone who acts just like someone el or copies another person's work. A fat cat is a person with a lot of money. You may have known that cats spend most of their time sleeping. Sometimes people sleep for a short time during the day. This is called a cat nap. If you tell about something that was suppod to be a cret, we say you let the cat out of the bag. If you are not able to speak or answer a question someone might ask if the cat has got your tongue. Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes? When the cat's away, the mice will play means people sometimes misbehave when there is no supervision. You may have heard this expression: curiosity killed the cat. This means being too concerned about things that are not your business might cau problems. If your home is very small, you might say there is not enough room to swing a cat. But you probably should not try this at home! If you ever had cats as pets, you know it is difficult to train them or to get them to do something. Cats are not like sheep or cows that can be moved in a group. So we say a
x0cdifficult or impossible job is like herding(['h? :d? ?]v. 群集；放牧； （使）向?移動) cats. We leave you with a song from the musical play, "Cats."(MUSIC) This VOA Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES was written by Shelley Gollust. I'm Faith Lapidus.
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