托福聽力中的同義詞替換

2023年12月4日發(作者：清明諺語)

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托福聽力中的同義詞替換

complement = supplement = add to 增加；substitute = replace 代替；

so far = until prent = up to now 目前為止；rooted in = bad on 在……基礎上；

vulnerable = open to break = open to attack = weak=susceptible 易受傷的；

perishable = easy to spoil 易腐爛的；ething = overflowing = excited = active 氣氛熱烈的；

be consistent with = be compatible with 與……一致，與……兼容；

property = characteristic = attribute特征，屬性；simulated ---- artificial 人工的，后天的；

sort = type = kind 類型；staggering = overwhelming壓倒性多數；string = ries 一系列；

swell = enlargement = expand 擴大；tract- area – terrain 領土；

symmetric = balance 對稱的，均衡的；taper = diminish 逐漸變小；

tenet = principle = belief 信念，信條，信仰；vast = immen = extensive 大量的；

advent = arrival 出現；affair = matter 事情；chronic = constant = confirmed 慢性的，證實的；conquence = result = importance 結果，重要性；counter = oppo 與……相反；

countervail = compensate = oppo補償，抵消，對抗；

distinction = differentiation = excellence = honor 突出的，卓越的；

distribution = dispersion = dispersal 分布；embed = implant 植入，嵌入；

euphoric = extremely happy 非常高興地；flake = fragment 薄片，部分；

hinder = interfere with阻礙，打擾；ladings = cargos shipment船貨；

mandatory = required = obligatory 強制要求的；mundane = ordinary世俗的，平凡的

prerequisite = something required= something needed to happen 要求的；

sank = descended = dropped to the bottom 沉底；scant = minimum 少量的；

sited = located 位于；sophisticated = refined = elaborated = complex 復雜的，精致的；

ubiquitous = common 到處存在的；unanimity = total agreement 完全同意，沒有敵意；

spectator = viewer 觀眾；sporadic = intermittent = irregular 不規則的；

stylus = pen 鐵筆，針狀物；unconceivable = unimaginable 難以想象的…

uniformly = evenly = without variation = consistently 一致的；unique = sole = distinct 獨特的；warranted = authorized = justified授權的；assume=take on 呈現/suppo = posit 假定； 1 foster=promote = encourage 促進；plumage = feather 羽毛；

composition = mixture 混合物；substitute=replacement 替代品；premi= assumption 假設；

vigorous = strong 繁榮的，健壯的；scope = extent 程度；extraordinary = exceptional 特別的；

uneasy = unstable 心神不安的，不穩定的；bulk = major 大多數；

spread = distribute 散布，分布；endeavor = enterpri 進取心；proximity = nearness 接近；

rotate = turn 轉動，旋轉；asrtion = strongly statement 主張，斷言；evidence = proof 證據；preeminent = foremost 最重要的；barrier = obstacle 障礙物；primitive = early 最初的；

sort = type 類型；rudiment = basic 初級的；intact = unaffected 未被碰過的；

prize = value 珍視；lucrative = profitable有利可圖的；

ineffectively = with out any result 無效的；misleading = inaccuracy 不準確的；

architecture = structure 結構，建筑物；accomplished = skilled 熟練的；

embedded = enclod 內含的，嵌入的；collaboration = joint effects 協作；

identical = the same 相同的；allow=enable 使得；dispersal = distribution分散，散布；

hampering = restricting 妨礙，牽制；cherished = valuable 珍愛的；

precision = accuracy 準確；broadly = extensively 廣泛的；yearly = annual 每年；

tracking = following 接下來的；tolerant = endure 忍受；rather than = instead of 而不是；

transformation = conversion 轉變；sample = example 樣板，例子；crawl = move 爬行；

hobby = pastime 消遣，娛樂；inherent in = characteristic of 與生俱來的特征；

recharge = refill 再充電，再裝滿；devi = create 設計，發明；attest to = confirm 證明；replicas = copies復制品；extant = not extinct 現存的；

be clor remblance to = be more like 與……更相像…

attribute = credit 歸功于，把……記作；attribute = character 特征，屬性；

aware of = familiar with 熟知；agile = astute = clever = quick and active 機警的；

ari = emerge 發生，出現；being = creatures 生命，存在；

beforehand = foreordain 預先，注定；bulk = major part 大批，大多數；

blossom = flourish 開花，繁盛；barge = boat 駁船；cardinal = fundamental 最重要的；

channel = direct = guide引導；contrive = create發明，設計；

convinced = conviction = strong belief 堅信；chronically = constant 慢性地，長期地；

crest = peak 鳥冠，頂部；compel = push 強迫；configuration = arrangement 配置，安排；camouflage = disgui 偽裝；constraint = limit 有限的；

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conquent = resulting 后續的，導致的；convert to = change to 變為，轉向；

curb = control 控制；collaborate = cooperate 合作；depletion = drain 排干，流盡，耗盡；

deluxe = lavish 豪華的；duplicate = copy 復制；delicate = dainty 精致的，精美的；

distribution = geographic range 分布；extend = reach 伸出；excavation = dug-out 挖掘；

enlist = obtain 征募，謀求；exerci = u練習，運用；

exaggerate = overstate 夸張，言過其實；enthusiastic = eager 熱切的，渴望的；

follow =t rack跟蹤；fertile = reproductive肥沃的，有繁殖力的；

fashionable = popular 流行的，時尚的；feast = eating 用餐；flexible = adaptable 靈活可變的；

fragmentize = break up 裂成碎片；govern = regulate 管制，控制；

imposing = impresd 令人難忘的；inten = strong 強烈的；

inhospitable = unfavorable 不適宜的；implausible = unbelievable 令人難以置信的；

irreparable = permanent 不能挽回的，永久性的（傷害）；implement = tool 工具；

inevitable = unavoidable 難以避免的；lucrative = profitable 有利可圖的；

myriad = numerous 無數的；manifest = reveal 展示；mandatory= required 必須的；

mock = pretend 假裝，模仿；nocturnal = nighttime 夜間；occasion = event 事件；

pigmentation = color 染色；perilous = dangerous = risky 危險的；permit = allow 允許，容許；

preordain = foreordain 命中注定的；preordain = appoint指定，約定；

property = characteristic特征；proponent = supporter 組件；prerve = retain 保持，保留；

propel = push驅使，推進；rigidly = strictly嚴格地；roam = wander徘徊，漫游；

rigorous = harsh 嚴酷的；readily = easily 容易的；rendering = prentation 表現，表演；

realm = area 領域；reinforce = strengthen 加強；surplus = extra 另外的，多余的…

indicate = demonstrate 說明，表明；thrive = flourish 繁榮，興盛；

fluctuating = changing 持續波動的；mirror = reflect 反映；procure = obtain 獲得；

paradoxically = emingly contradictory 表面上看起來矛盾的；counl = advice 勸告，忠告；

mock = pretend 嘲弄，模仿；spectacular = impressive 印象深刻的，引人入勝的；

mimic = copy 仿制品；routinely = commonly 常規的；revolutionize = dramatic change 變革；

initially = originally 最初；source = origin 源泉；diversity = variety 多樣性；

depict = portray 描繪；disasmble = break 分解；archive = record 檔案；

attribute = characteristic屬性，特征；avid = enthusiastic 渴望的，熱心的；

basic = fundamental 基本的，基礎的；collision = hit each other 撞擊；

3 copious = plentiful豐富的；disintegrate = tear apart 分解；dual = double 雙重的；

eager = enthusiastic 熱切的；endeavor = enterpri 盡力，竭力；erect = build 矗立，建立；

expediency = advantage便利；immigration = movement 遷徙；

infrastructure = foundation 基礎設施；locale = place場所；mean = average 平均值；

myriad = innumerable == innumerous 大量的；peak = maximum 峰值，最大值；

rate = classify鑒定等級，分級；save for = except for除……之外；tie = relation 聯系；

volume = quantity 容量；bulk = great quantity = majority 大量的；ferry = transport擺渡，渡運；

hint = indication 暗示，提示；implausible = unbelievable 令人難以置信的；

launch = start 開始；of legitimacy = lawful 符合法律規定的；of likelihood = probable 有可能；

minute = tiny 少量的；misconception = wrong idea 錯誤想法；offt = balance 抵消，彌補；

omit = exclude 遺漏；ont = beginning 開端；patchy = irregular 參差不齊的，不規則的；

permanent = lasting 長久的，長期的；precede = come before 在……之前；

prerve = protect 保護，保存；proximity = cloness = nearness 接近；

right to some place = all the way一直向……地方；account = description 敘述，故事；

arid = dry 干旱的，干燥的；allied with = linked to 與……結盟；access = reach 接近；

astute = clever 狡猾且機敏的；avenue = method = vehicle = approach 方法，手段；

appearance = ri出現；appreciable = noticeable可察覺到的；

asrt = strong statement 聲稱，斷言；augment=increa 增加；absorb = take in 吸收…

significant = considerable = important 重要的；surmi = guess 假設，猜想；

scope = extent 程度；stealthily = silently 悄悄地，暗地里；suited = appropriate 合適的；

staunch = strong 堅定的；sustenance = living 生計，生活；spectator = human viewer 觀眾…

Sophisticated = refined 精致的，精良的；gment = portion 部分；take place = occur 發生；threatening = endangering 有危險性的；technique = method 方法；testify = give evidence 證明；

toxic = poisonous 有毒的；unadorned = not decorative 樸實的，無修飾的；

uniform = without variation 一成不變的；Undertake = attempt 試圖；

vagary = uncertainties 反復無常，不確定性；virtually = almost 幾乎；

vigor = energy 精力，能量；with respect of= in terms of 從……角度；

warranted = justified有正當理由的，有保證的；aggravate = increa加重，惡化；

Approach = move toward 接近；asrtion = strongly statement 斷言；

central = esntial 核心的，重要的；collect = gather 收集；counter = oppo 反對；

4 dependable = reliable 可依靠的；deposit = laid down 存儲，貯藏，放棄，放下；

design = create 發明，設計；dim = decrea 削弱，降低；domestic = home 本地的；

exaggerate = overstate 夸張，過言；extol = prai 稱贊；focal point = centre area 焦點；

solitary = alone 孤立的；foster = encourage 鼓勵；however = yet 盡管；

ignite = t on fire 點燃；immoral = improper 不道德的，不合適的；

inert = motionless 遲鈍的，不動的；indispensable = significant 必不可少的；

largely = mostly 多數情況下；on the contrary = whereas 與……相反…

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