各類食物的英語名稱(帶音標)

2023年12月14日發(作者：正規購房合同)

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水果類（fruits）：

?西紅柿tomato【t?'ma:t?u】

菠蘿pineapple['pain.?pl]

西瓜watermelon['w?:t?.mel?n]

香蕉banana[b?'nɑ:n?]

柚子shaddock['??d?k]（pomelo['p?mil?u]）

橙子orange?['?:rind?]

蘋果apple?['?pl]?

檸檬lemon['lem?n]?

櫻桃cherry['t?eri]

桃子peach[pi:t?]

梨pear[p??]

棗Chinedate（去核棗pitteddate）

椰子coconut?['k?uk?n?t]

草莓?strawberry['str?:b?ri]

樹莓raspberry['rɑ:zb?ri]

藍莓blueberry['blu:.beri]

黑莓荔枝litchi['li:t?i:]

blackberry['bl?]

青梅葡萄grape[greip]甘 greengage['gri:n'geid蔗?]

sugarcane['?ug?][kei山楂果hawapple

n]

水蜜桃honeypeach

芒果mango['m??g?u]

香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon[m?sk]

木瓜pawpaw[p?'p?:]或者papaya[p?'pai?]

李子plum[pl?m]

杏子apricot['eiprik?t]

楊梅waxberry['w?ksb?ri]re油桃dbayberry[']

nectarine['nekt?rin]

桂圓longan['l??g?n]

柿子persimmon[p?:'sim?沙果crabapple?[kr?b]

n]

楊桃starfruit?

石榴枇杷loquat['l?ukw?t]

pomegranate['p?mgr?nit]

柑橘tangerine['t?nd??.ri:n榴蓮]

jackfruit['d??kfru:t]

蓮霧wax-apple??

檳榔果arecanut['?rik?][n?t]

番石榴?guava?['gwɑ:v?]

（西班牙產苦橙）bitterorange

??????????????????????????????????獼猴桃???????肉、蔬菜類kiwifruit['ki:wi:][fru:t]（livestock家畜）：

orChinegooberry['guzb?ri]

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin['p?mpkin]c金橘ushaw[k?'??:]甜玉米cumquat['k?mkw?t]

Sweetcorn牛肉beef豬蟠桃flatpeach

肉pork羊肉僅供個人學習參考 mutton['m?tn]羔羊肉lamb[l?m]雞肉chicken生菜萵苣lettuce['letis]白菜Chinecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘藍）卷心菜cabbage['k?bid?]蘿卜radish['r?di?]胡蘿卜carrot['k?r?t]韭菜leek[li:k]木耳agarics豌豆pea馬鈴薯（土豆）potato黃瓜cucumber['kju:k?mb?]苦瓜balsampear['b?:ls?m][p??]秋葵okra['?ukr?]洋蔥onion['?nj?n]芹菜celery['l?ri]芹菜桿celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄欖olive菠菜spinach['spinid?]冬瓜（Chine）waxgourd[w?ks][gu?d]蓮藕lotusroot紫菜laver['leiv?]油菜colerape[k?ul][reip]茄子eggplant['egplɑ:nt]香菜caraway['k?r?wei]枇杷loquat['l?ukw?t]青椒greenpepper['pep?]四季豆青刀豆gardenbean銀耳silveryfungi['silv?ri]['f??gai]腱子肉tendon['tend?n]肘子僅供個人學習參考

porkjoint茴香fennel['fenl]（茴香油fenneloil藥用）鯉魚carp[kɑ:p]咸豬肉bacon['beik?n]金針蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil['lentil]檳榔areca['?rik?]牛蒡greatburdock['b?:d?k]水蘿卜summerradish竹筍bambooshoot艾蒿Chinemugwort['m?gw?:t]綠豆mungbean[m??]毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck[spek]黃花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout[spraut]絲瓜towelgourd(注：在美國絲瓜或用來做絲瓜莖loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

?????????????????????????????????????????????海鮮類（afood）：

蝦仁PeeledPrawns[pi:ld][pr?:n]龍蝦lobster['l?bst?]小龍蝦crayfish['kreifi?]（退縮者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小蝦（蝦米）shrimp[?rimp]對蝦、大蝦prawn（烤）魷魚（toast）squid[skwid]海參acucumber['kju:k?mb?]扇貝scallop['sk?l?p]鮑魚a-earabalone[.?b?'l?uni]小貝肉cockles牡蠣oyster['?ist?]魚鱗scale[skeil]海蜇jellyfish['d?elifi?]鱉海龜turtle['t?:tl]蜆蛤clam[kl?m]鲅魚culter['k?lt?]鯧魚butterfish蝦籽shrimpegg[?rimp]鰱魚銀鯉魚chubsilvercarp[t??b]['silv?][kɑ:p]黃花魚yellowcroaker['kr?uk?]

????????????????????????????????????????調料類（asonings）：

醋vinegar['vinig?]醬油soy[s?i]鹽salt加碘鹽iodizedsalt['ai?daiz][s?:lt]糖sugar白糖refinedsugar醬soysauce沙拉salad['s?l?d]辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper['pep?]野山椒wildpepper花椒Chinepricklyash色拉油saladoil調料 fixingsauceasoning砂糖granulatedsugar['gr?njuleitid]['?ug?]紅糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame['s?mi]芝麻醬Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry['k?:ri]番茄醬（汁）ketchupredeye['ket??p][']辣根horradish['h?:s.r?di?]蔥shallot[??'l?t]（Springonions）姜ginger['d?ind??]蒜garlic['gɑ:lik]料酒cookingwine蠔油oystersauce['?ist?][s?:s]枸杞（枇杷,歐查果）medlar['medl?]八角anied['?nisi:d]酵母粉yeastbarm[ji:st]黃椒Yellowpepper肉桂?cinnamon['sin?m?n](在美國十分受歡迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黃油butter?香草精?vanillaextract[v?'nil?]['ekstr?kt](甜點必備)面粉flour[flau?]洋蔥onion['?nj?n]

?????????????????????????????????????????主食類（staplefood）：

僅供個人學習參考

?三文治sandwich['s?nwid?]米飯rice粥congee['k?nd?i:]（ricesoup）湯soup餃子dumpling面條noodle比薩餅pizza方便面instantnoodle香腸sausage['s?:sid?]面包bread黃油（白塔油）butter茶葉蛋Teaeggs油菜rape餅干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle['pikl]饅頭steamedbread[sti:md]餅（蛋糕）cake漢堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪chee餛飩皮wontonskin['w?n't?n]高筋面粉Strongflour小麥wheat大麥barley['bɑ:li]青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋頭Taro['tɑ:r?u]山藥yam[j?m]魚翅sharkfin黃花daylily松花蛋皮蛋prervedeggs肉餡餅mincedpie[mins]糙米Brownrice玉米corn餡兒stuffing開胃菜appetizer['?pitaiz?]燕麥oat[?ut]牛排steak[steik]里脊肉fillet['filit]涼粉beanjelly['d?eli]糯米江米stickyrice燕窩bird'snest粟Chinecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange['sitr?nd?]點心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch[stɑ:t?]蛋撻eggtart

???????????????????????????????????????（dryfruits）干果類?：

腰果Cashewnuts[k?'?u:]花生peanut['pi:n?t]無花果fig榛子filberthazel['filb?t]['heizl]栗子chestnut['t?es.n?t]核桃walnut['w?:ln?t]杏仁almond['ɑ:m?nd]果脯prervedfruit葡萄干raisin['reizn]開心果pistachio?[pis'tɑ:?i?u]巴西果?brazilnut菱角,荸薺?waterchestnut(和國內食用法不同，做堅果食用)

????????????????????????????????????????????酒水類（beverage）：

紅酒redwine白酒whitewine白蘭地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(軟飲料)soda（鹽）汽水sparklingwater果 汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt['j?ug?t]伏特加酒vodka雞尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆漿soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）涼開水coldboiledwater漢斯啤酒Hansbeer濃縮果汁concentratedjuice冰鎮啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo[s?'p?:r?u]愛爾啤酒（美國）aleA級牛奶grandAmilk班圖酒bantubeer半干雪利drysherry參水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<蘇格蘭>大麥酒barley-beer咖啡伴侶coffeemate

??????????????????????????????????????????????零食類（snack）:

mint[mint]薄荷糖cracker['kr?k?]餅干,biscuit['biskit]餅干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）話梅prunecandiedplum[pru:n]['k?ndid][pl?m]鍋巴ricecrust瓜子僅供個人學習參考

meloned冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐劑prervative圣代冰淇淋sundae['s?ndei]巧克力豆marble-shapedchocolate['mɑ:bl]布丁pudding

??????????????????????????與食品有關的詞語（somewordsaboutfood）:

炸fired['fai?d]熗quickboiled燴brai（燴牛舌braidoxtongue）烤roast飽嗝burp[b?:p]飽了飽的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物變壞spoilspoilage）prervative防腐劑expirationdate產品有效期（形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew絕味釀）

應各位要求補充的中式西式食物

中式早點：?

燒餅Clay?oven?rolls???油條Fried?bread?stick?????韭菜盒Fried?leek?dumplings???

水餃Boiled?dumplings??蒸餃Steamed?dumplings?饅頭Steamed?buns??

割包Steamed?sandwich??飯團Rice?and?vegetable?roll?

蛋餅Egg?cakes?????????皮蛋100-year?egg???咸鴨蛋Salted?duck?egg??

豆漿Soybean?milk?

飯?類：?

稀飯Rice?porridge??白飯Plain?white?rice??油飯?Glutinous?oil?rice??

糯米飯Glutinous?rice?鹵肉飯Braid?pork?rice??蛋炒飯Fried?rice?with?egg?? 地瓜粥Sweet?potato?congee?

面?類：?

餛飩面?Wonton?&?noodles??刀削面?Sliced?noodles?麻辣面Spicy?hot?noodles?

麻醬面Sesame?paste?noodles?鴨肉面?Duck?with?noodles??鱔魚面??Eel?noodles??

烏龍面Seafood?noodles?榨菜肉絲面Pork?,?pickled?mustard?green?noodles???

牡蠣細面Oyster?thin?noodles?板條Flat?noodles??米粉?Rice?noodles??

炒米粉Fried?rice?noodles?冬粉Green?bean?noodle?

湯?類：?

僅供個人學習參考

魚丸湯Fish?ball?soup?貢丸湯Meat?ball?soup??蛋花湯Egg?&?vegetable?soup????蛤蜊湯Clams?soup??牡蠣湯Oyster?soup???紫菜湯Seaweed?soup??酸辣湯Sweet?&?sour?soup?????餛飩湯Wonton?soup??豬腸湯Pork?intestine?soup??肉羹湯Pork?thick?soup??魷魚湯?Squid?soup???花枝羹Squid?thick?soup?

中餐：?

bear's?paw?熊掌?*?of?deer?鹿脯?beche-de-mer;?a?cucumber?海參?

a?sturgeon?海鱔?salted?jelly?fish?海蜇皮kelp,aweed?海帶?abalone鮑魚shark?fin魚翅scallops干貝lobster龍蝦?bird's?nest?燕窩?roast?suckling?pig?考乳豬?

pig's?knuckle?豬腳?boiled?salted?duck?鹽水鴨?prerved?meat?

臘肉?barbecued?pork?叉燒?sausage?香腸?fried?pork?flakes?肉松?BAR-B-Q?烤肉?

meat?diet?葷菜?vegetables?素菜?meat?broth?肉羹?local?dish?地方菜?Cantone?cuisine?廣東菜?t?meal?客飯?curry?rice?咖喱飯?

fried?rice?炒飯?plain?rice?白飯?crispy?rice?鍋巴?

gruel,?soft?rice?,?porridge?粥?—noodles?with?gravy?打鹵面?

plain?noodle?陽春面?casrole?砂鍋?chafing?dish,fire?pot火鍋?meat?bun肉包子

shao-mai燒麥prerved?bean?curd?腐乳bean?curd豆腐? fermented?blank?bean?豆豉?pickled?cucumbers?醬瓜?

prerved?egg?皮蛋?salted?duck?egg?咸鴨蛋?dried?turnip?蘿卜干?

西餐與日本料理：?

menu?菜單French?cuisine法國菜?today's?special?今日特餐?chef's?special?主廚特餐?buffet?自助餐?fast?food?快餐?specialty?招牌菜?continental?cuisine?歐式西餐?aperitif?飯前酒?dim?sum?點心?French?fires炸薯條baked?potato烘馬鈴薯?mashed?potatoes馬鈴薯泥omelette?簡蛋卷?pudding?布丁?pastries?甜點?pickled?vegetables?泡菜?kimchi?韓國泡菜?crab?meat?蟹肉?prawn?明蝦?conch?海螺?escargots?田螺braid?beef?燉牛肉?bacon?熏僅供個人學習參考

肉?poached?egg?荷包蛋?sunny?side?up?煎一面荷包蛋?over?煎兩面荷包蛋?fried?egg?煎蛋?

over?easy?煎半熟蛋?over?hard?煎全熟蛋?scramble?eggs?炒蛋?

boiled?egg?煮蛋?stone?fire?pot?石頭火鍋?sashi?日本竹筷?sake?日本米酒?

miso?shiru?味噌湯?roast?meat?鐵板烤肉?sashimi?生魚片?butter?奶油

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