2024年1月4日發(作者:前臺工作總結)

高考英語漢譯英(整句)專題訓練100題(含參考答案)
學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________
一、漢譯英(整句)
1.真人秀節目之所以存在,是因為它真實,接地氣,能夠給大眾帶來啟發。(exist)(漢譯英)
2.今年的雙十一購物節不僅刺激了消費者的消費熱情,還展現出了在疫情所帶來的的挑戰面前,中國具有巨大的消費潛力和經濟活力。(Not only)(漢譯英)
3.據說下周三路口的加油站會打折。(discount)(漢譯英)
4.他一看完那個關于瀕危物種的電視節目,就立志加入野生動物保護組織。(No
sooner) (漢譯英)
5.我無意與你爭吵. (intention) (漢譯英)
6.警察已經基于一定證據,開始對此案件進行調查。(launch) (漢譯英)
7.他們希望盡快擊敗敵人. (defeat) (漢譯英)
8.作為一名在國內外享有盛譽的小提琴家,他有著積極的人生觀,全心全意獻身于教育事業,為我們樹立了一個好榜樣。(thus)
(漢譯英)
9.天氣變冷,記得定期鍛煉并小心感冒。(as)(漢譯英)
10.在這名退休教師的推薦下,我聽了一系列關于如何讓我們的教學針對學生需求的講座,使我獲益匪淺。(orient)
(漢譯英)
11.既然春意正濃,這周日為何不到植物園野餐呢?(漢譯英)
12.來了一份有關于當地的新冠病毒疫情預防和治療的報告。(Here comes)(漢譯英)
13.就是在二十世紀三十年代,經濟危機和流感病毒的傳播導致了全球災難。(It
hat)(漢譯英)
14.因為安全問題,那個昨天舉辦了舞會的城堡將不向公眾開放。(open)(漢譯英)
15.盡管他覺得這個有關于節省勞動力裝置的建議值得嘗試,但最終他還是沒有采納。(worth)(漢譯英)
16.正是因為他贏了這場比賽同時不讓對手蒙羞,才讓他獲得了觀眾的尊重。(without) (漢譯英)
17.我把在車庫甩賣中所募集的款項捐給了一個野生動物保護組織。(what) (漢譯英)
18.要求學生在校期間穿校服。(require)(漢譯英)
19.他是這個環保俱樂部的主席,領導一個推廣紙瓶使用的運動。(promote) (漢譯英)
20.校園如此寂靜,以至于我懷疑走錯地方。(so…that…) (漢譯英)
21.英語是人創造的,不是電腦發明的,它反映人類的創造力。(reflect the creativity)
試卷第1頁,共5頁
(漢譯英)
22.為什么許多人覺得,英語是一門瘋狂語言?(crazy)(漢譯英)
23.他是一個很努力的孩子,任何時候,他都對未來充滿信心。(be confident with) (漢譯英)
24.僅僅從單詞的拼寫去理解,容易出現錯誤。(according to ) (漢譯英)
25.在學習上抱怨是沒有用的。為什么不嘗試著去面對這個挑戰呢?(complain about)
(漢譯英)
26.學生們正專心做作業,別打擾他們。(concentrate on) (漢譯英)
27.作為高一新生,我對高中新生活感到擔憂。( be anxious about) (漢譯英)
28.這款新藥對感染了這種病毒的病人是否有效尚不知曉。(remain)
(漢譯英)
29.只有在提高效益的基礎上保持快速的經濟增長,我們才能減輕就業壓力,保持社會穩定。(Only)
(漢譯英)
30.學生們應充分意識到這樣的事實:能力、勤奮和健康是成功的三大要素。(aware)
(漢譯英)
31.出門前,她總會仔細考慮自己的著裝。(tend)(漢譯英)
32.意識到塑料污染的問題后,他呼吁公眾提升用水權的意識,增加可重復使用水瓶的使用,促進社會的可持續發展。(aware)
(漢譯英)
33.那頭驢低頭急沖,想把我摔下去,讓我在朋友面前尷尬極了。(embarrass)
(漢譯英)
34.他把籌集的所有錢都捐贈給了一個野生動物保護組織,在過去三年的每個夏天,他和他媽媽都在那里做志愿者。(rai) (漢譯英)
35.比爾本來打算60歲退休,但是他們請求他再多工作幾年。(request) (漢譯英)
36.在很年輕的時候,她成為了中國第一個女航天員。(age,強調劃線部分) (漢譯英)
37.鐘南山為抗疫 (COVID-19)
作出了巨大的貢獻,這為他贏得了共和國勛章(the
Medal of the Republic)。(earn) (漢譯英)
38.我欽佩這位小女孩想成為超一流科學家的雄心,希望她的夢想能成真。(admire)
(漢譯英)
39.我們鎮上在修建新鐵路。(town) (漢譯英)
40.為了完成作業,他昨天熬夜到2點(purpo)(漢譯英)
41.在某種程度上,這種新措施有可能緩解這個城市的交通堵塞。(likely) (漢譯英)
42.這所大學的各類體育設施可供附近居民周末使用,這極大地滿足了他們的鍛煉需求。(access n.) (漢譯英)
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43.她一看完那個關于云南的電視節目,就決定暑假去那里游山玩水,品嘗美食。(No
sooner) (漢譯英)
44.買房時,我們應該裝修的費用考慮進去。(take)(漢譯英)
45.雖然美術館交通便利,但它疏于管理,展品積灰,門廳冷落,急需改善。(locate)(漢譯英)
46.心存感激的人善于看到別人好的一面,這讓他們更富有同情心,不那么挑剔。(result in)(漢譯英)
47.如果你不反思這些練習的本質,不及時消化,你再刷題也沒用。(It)(漢譯英)
48.在做決策時,人們常常做加法而非減法,最終錯失良機。(tend)(漢譯英)
49.我的新學校與以前的學校有很多不同。(differ, in many ways)(漢譯英)
50.我發現做義工對青少年非常有益。(voluntary,helpful)(漢譯英)
51.顯然,人類活動已經對地球的氣候產生了負面影響。(It is clear that…) (漢譯英)
52.在過去的20年里,這里熊貓的數量增加了25%。(go up)
(漢譯英)
53.我花了很多時間說服她學習法語。(convince sb. to)
(漢譯英)
54.他愿意一生從事醫學研究。(devote)(漢譯英)
55.整個國家都被疾病席卷了。(wipe out)
(漢譯英)
56.我相信在樂隊里演奏會幫你在大學里結交很多的新朋友。(漢譯英)
57.當我的英語老師走進教室時,我驚訝地發現,他和我之前遇到的是同一個人。(漢譯英)
58.這使我開始思考英語怎么會成為一種讓人學起來感到發瘋的語言。(漢譯英)
59.在我的整個人生中,我一直讓我的兄弟盡力在我做的每一件事情上打敗我。(漢譯英)
60.不管我們的愛好是什么,
互聯網都能把我們與那些喜歡做同樣事情的人聯系起來。(定語從句)(漢譯英)
61.多虧了技術的改善,
我們如何交朋友以及如何跟他們交流都已經顯著的發生了改變。(主語從句)(漢譯英)
62.盡管時常因為一些蠢事爭論,Alister
同意有一個兄弟是一個優勢。(Despite)(漢譯英)
63.我花了幾天時間準備寫我的第一篇英語論文。(spend)(漢譯英)
64.轉過身,我看到了一位白發老人。(分詞做狀語)(漢譯英)
65.這些活動旨在幫助學生克服公開講話的恐懼。(mean)
(漢譯英)
66.這部基于那場重要戰爭的電影一上映就很賣座。(Hardly)
(漢譯英)
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67.在很多地區,旅游業對環境的影響簡直觸目驚心,但人們往往因為旅游業帶來的經濟利益而對此置若罔聞。(a blind eye)
(漢譯英)
68.正是那場突如其來的大雨打亂了他們的計劃。(It)(漢譯英)
69.我們度過了多么美好的時光啊! (漢譯英)
70.他雖出身貧寒,但卻不以此為恥,反而為父母對他的教育方式感到驕傲。(ashamed)
(漢譯英)
71.原先出于防御目的而被建造的城墻如今吸引了大量的游客。(purpo)(漢譯英)
72.這本書是根據作者的親身經歷寫成的,反映了文化之間的差異。(ba)
(漢譯英)
73.正是因為他利用各種機會英語交流,才使他的英語水平有了很大提高。(It)
(漢譯英)
74.這個醫療服務隊由五名醫生和十名護士組成,每個人在疫情防控中中做出了巨大的貢獻。(consist)
(漢譯英)
75.正是因為他對保護自然資源做出了巨大貢獻才使他受到孩子們的欽佩。(It)
(漢譯英)
76.人們往往傾向于在久坐時彎腰佝背,應該要注意坐姿以防背部受傷。(tend)
(漢譯英)
77.通過志愿者服務與奉獻,年輕人們在成長中能有所作為,也得到了機會去珍視生活中真正重要的東西。(difference)
(漢譯英)
78.船長突然想到,他忘記提醒船員們集合時間了。(occur)
(漢譯英)
79.書里夾著張紙條,上面寫著“功在不舍”。(consist)(漢譯英)
80.鮑勃喜歡滑雪,而不是打羽毛球。(prefer, rather than, badminton)(漢譯英)
81.越來越多的人報名參加跑馬拉松。(sign up for)(漢譯英)
82.凱特迫不及待地想去山里遠足。(can’t wait to; hike)(漢譯英)
83.我打算周末去游覽一個著名的旅游勝地。(be going to, tourist destination)(漢譯英)
84.這門課程似乎太難了,不適合新生。(be suitable for)(漢譯英)
85.我仍然記得我人生第一次乘飛機旅游的那一天。(定語從句)(漢譯英)
86.為了夜里睡得好,你最好不要喝那些讓你無法入睡的飲料,例如咖啡和茶。(定語從句)(漢譯英)
87.如果我參加不了你的生日會,我會給你打個電話。(make it)(漢譯英)
88.手術之后,那個專家在從心臟病發作中康復。(recover)(漢譯英)
試卷第4頁,共5頁
89.自我上次見到了以后,你的女兒一下子長高了。(shoot up)(漢譯英)
90.請排隊等候列車到達,先下后上。請給年老、殘疾、懷孕和懷抱嬰兒的乘客讓座。(exit)
(漢譯英)
91.為了解決中國學生日益嚴重的游戲成癮問題,法律要求其只能再有限的假期里才能接觸網絡游戲。(access)
(漢譯英)
92.日月如梭,我從沒意識到母親的臉上已皺紋縱橫。(So)
(漢譯英)
93.傾聽不是保持沉默,而是尊重并思考說話人的真實意見。(not ... .)(漢譯英)
94.我是個積極的人,我熱愛運動。(漢譯英)
95.我想給我的同學們留下一個良好的第一印象。(漢譯英)
96.我想知道你能否給我推薦一本有趣的英文小說。(漢譯英)
97.令她感到意外的是在剛買的新書里竟然有一張五美元的鈔票。(名詞性從句)(漢譯英)
98.挑戰越大,他的動力就越大。(漢譯英)
99.昨天的這個案件很值得研究一番,因為被的這名人質對歹徒的威脅不屈不撓,堅持與他們殊死搏斗,最后死里逃生。(where)(漢譯英)
100.別看這座古鎮名不見經傳,鮮有游客,它的歷史卻可以追溯到革命年代。(boast)(漢譯英)
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參考答案:
1.Reality TV shows exist becau they are real, grounded and can inspire the public.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查固定短語和原因狀語從句。結合句意表示“真人秀節目”可知短語為reality TV shows;表示“存在”應用動詞exist;becau引導原因狀語從句,從句主語為they;表示“真實,接地氣”應用形容詞real和grounded,作表語;表示“給大眾帶來啟發”翻譯為inspire the
public,can后跟動詞原形。句子用一般現在時。故翻譯為Reality TV shows exist becau
they are real, grounded and can inspire the public.
2.Not only did this year's Singles' Day shopping festival stimulate consumers' enthusiasm, but
also it showed that China has great consumption potential and economic vitality in the face of the
challenges brought by the epidemic.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查部分倒裝,時態,固定短語和主謂一致。“今年的雙十一購物節”是this year's Singles'
Day shopping festival,“刺激了消費者的消費熱情”是stimulate consumers' enthusiasm,“展現”是show,“中國具有巨大的消費潛力和經濟活力”是China has great consumption potential
and experience vitality,用that引導的賓語從句,時態用一般現在時表示客觀事實,“在......面前”是固定短語in the face of,“疫情所帶來的挑戰”是the challenges brought by the
epidemic。“不僅......而且......”用固定搭配,not位于句首,引起部分倒裝,句子時態用一般過去時,因此整個句子翻譯為“Not only did this year's Singles' Day
shopping festival stimulate consumers' enthusiasm, but also it showed that China has great
consumption potential and economic vitality in the face of the challenges brought by the
epidemic”。故答案為Not only did this year's Singles' Day shopping festival stimulate
consumers' enthusiasm, but also it showed that China has great consumption potential and
economic vitality in the face of the challenges brought by the epidemic.。
3.It is said that there will be a discount at the gas station at the interction next Wednesday.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查固定句型、there be句型、時態和名詞。根據句意可知,句中應用固定句型“It is said
答案第1頁,共32頁
that…”,意為“據說……”,根據句意和句中“下周三”可知,從句應用一般將來時,應用“there be”句型的將來時“there will be”,表示“存在有……”,“discount”意為“折扣”,為可數名詞,表示泛指,應用不定冠詞“a”修飾,“at the gas station at the interction”表示“路口的加油站”,“next Wednesday”表示“下周三”,“there will be a discount at the gas station at the
interction next Wednesday”表示“下周三路口的加油站會打折”,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填It is said that there will be a discount at the gas station at the interction next Wednesday.
4.No sooner had he watched the TV program on the extinct species than he made up his mind to
join the wildlife protection organization.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查固定句型、部分倒裝、動詞(短語)、名詞(短語)及時態等。分析句子可知,句子應使用一般過去時。No sooner… than結構(一…就…)用來引導時間狀語從句,主句用過去完成時,than后面的從句用一般過去時。當no sooner用于句首時,句子使用部分倒裝結構。表達“看電視節目”應使用動詞短語watched the TV program,作主句的謂賓;表達“關于瀕危物種”應使用介詞短語on the extinct species;表達“立志做某事”應使用動詞短語make
up one’s mind to do sth.,作從句的謂語;表達“加入”應使用及物動詞join,與to構成不定式;表達“野生動物保護組織”應使用名詞短語the wildlife protection organization,作join的賓語。句子首字母大寫。故翻譯為No sooner had he watched the TV program on the extinct
species than he made up his mind to join the wildlife protection organization.
5.I have no intention of quarreling with you.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查時態和短語。根據句意可知,本句在描述現在的情況,所以本句為一般現在時,have
no intention of doing sth“
無意做某事”。quarrel with sb“與某人爭吵”,位于介詞of后面,需填動名詞作賓語。故翻譯為:I have no intention of quarreling with you.
6.The policemen have launched into the ca according to some evidence.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動詞及名詞。分析可知本句用現在完成時。表達:開始做某事,英語用launch into;表達:基于一定證據,英語用according to some evidence。故整句翻譯為:The policemen
答案第2頁,共32頁
have launched into the ca according to some evidence.
7.They hoped to defeat the enemy as soon as possible.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
考查時態和動詞以及短語。hope to do表示“希望做某事”,defeat表示“擊敗”,as soon as表示“盡快”,結合句意為一般過去時,故翻譯為They hoped to defeat the enemy as soon as
possible。
【點睛】
8.As a renowned violinist at home and abroad, he has a positive outlook on life, and devotes
himlf wholeheartedly to the cau of education, thus tting a good example for us.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查副詞、短語和名詞。表示“作為”應用as;表示“享有盛名的”應用renowned;所以表示“作為一名在國內外享有盛譽的小提琴家”應用 as a renowned violinist at home and abroad;表示“積極的人生觀”應用a positive outlook on life,分析整個句子可知,全句應用一般現在時,所以表示“他有著積極的人生觀”應用he has a positive outlook on life;表示“全心全意獻身于”應用devote onelf ,分析句子結構可知,表示“全心全意獻身于教育事業”應用and devotes himlf wholeheartedly to the cau of education與上句構成并列謂語;表示“樹立一個好的榜樣”應用t a good example,分析句子結構可知,表示“為我們樹立了一個好榜樣”應用分詞短語thus tting a good example for us作狀語。結合漢語提示,故翻譯為:As a renowned violinist at home and abroad, he has a positive outlook on life, and
devotes himlf wholeheartedly to the cau of education, thus tting a good example for us.
9.Be careful not to catch a cold as it's getting cold.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查祈使句、狀語從句和動詞短語。整句用一般現在時,表示“感冒”應用動詞短語catch a
cold;表示“小心不要做某事”為祈使句be careful not to do,表示“天氣變冷”為時間從句as
it's getting cold。故翻譯為Be careful not to catch a cold as it's getting cold.
10.On the recommendation of this retired teacher, I attended a ries of lectures on how to orient
答案第3頁,共32頁
our teaching to students’ needs, which benefited me a lot
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動詞、短語、時態、名詞和定語從句。結合語境,陳述過去的事情,用一般過去時;表示“推薦”應用名詞 recommendation;表示“聽講座”attend lectures,為主句謂語動詞;表示“適應,標定方向”應用orient;表示“獲益匪淺”為benefit a lot,在which引導的非限制性的定語從句中作謂語。結合其他漢語提示,故翻譯為On the recommendation of this retired
teacher, I attended a ries of lectures on how to orient our teaching to students’ needs, which
benefited me a lot.
11.Since spring is in full swing, why not have a picnic at the Botanical Gardens this Sunday?
【解析】
【詳解】
考查狀語從句和固定句型。此處為since引導的原因狀語從句,表示“春意正濃”可翻譯為spring is in full swing;表示“為何不做某事”句型為why not do sth.;表示“野餐”短語為have
a picnic;表示“植物園”短語為the Botanical Gardens。句子為一般現在時。故翻譯為Since
spring is in full swing, why not have a picnic at the Botanical Gardens this Sunday?
12.Here comes a report on the prevention and treatment of Coronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic(epidemic).
【解析】
【詳解】
考查完全倒裝和時態。描述主語現在的狀態,用一般現在時;here放于句首,且主語a
report是名詞,用完全倒裝;表示“關于當地的新冠病毒疫情預防和治療”是on the
prevention and treatment of Coronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic(epidemic),故翻譯為Here
comes a report on the prevention and treatment of Coronavirus(COVID-19)pandemic(epidemic).
13.It was in the 1930's that the economic crisis and the spreading of the flu virus caud (led to)
the global disaster.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查強調句、介詞(短語)、名詞(短語)、動詞(短語)及時態等。分析句子可知,句子答案第4頁,共32頁
應使用一般過去時。表達“就是”應使用 “it was+強調部分+that”強調句型;表達“在二十世紀三十年代”應使用介詞短語in the 1930's,作狀語,作為強調句的強調部分;表達“經濟危機”應使用名詞短語the economic crisis;表達“流感病毒的傳播”應使用名詞短語the
spreading of the flu virus,用and與the economic crisis連接,作并列主語;表達“導致”應使用cau或者lead to,作謂語動詞;表達“全球災難”應使用名詞短語the global disaster,作介詞to的賓語。句子首字母大寫。故翻譯為It was in the 1930's that the economic crisis and
the spreading of the flu virus caud
(led to) the global disaster.
14.Becau of the safety problem, the castle where the ball was held yesterday will not be open
to the public.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查短語、時態和定語從句。becau of因為;be open to對……開放;the public公眾。句中先行詞為castle,在定語從句中作地點狀語,所以用關系副詞where引導。根據句中時間狀語yesterday和句意可知,從句用一般過去時,主句用一般將來時。根據句意,故翻譯為Becau of the safety problem, the castle where the ball was held yesterday will not be open to the
public.
15.Although he thought the suggestion on the labour-saving devices was worth trying, he finally
didn't adopt it.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動詞、短語和從句。結合漢語提示,陳述過去的事情應用一般過去時;表示“建議”應用名詞suggestion;表示“值得做”短語為be worth doing,作從句的謂語;表示“關于節省勞動力裝置”短語為 on the labour-saving devices,作定語修飾suggestion;表示“采納”應用adopt,作主句的謂語,表示“盡管”應用although,引導讓步狀語從句。結合其他漢語提示,故翻譯為Although he thought the suggestion on the labour-saving devices was worth trying, he
finally didn't adopt it.
16.It was becau he won the game without humiliating his opponent that he won the respect of
the audience.
【解析】
答案第5頁,共32頁
【詳解】
考查強調句、從句和名詞。表示“蒙羞”應用動詞 humiliate,作介詞without的賓語;表示“獲得尊重”短語為 win the respect;表示“觀眾”為audience,表示“贏得比賽”應用win the
game。強調句的結構為it+is/was+強調成份+that/who+其他,結合句意,此處強調becau引導的原因狀語從句。故翻譯為It was becau he won the game without humiliating his
opponent that he won the respect of the audience.
17.I donated what I had raid in the garage sale to a wildlife conrvation organization.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查時態和賓語從句。分析句子結構可知,句子是“主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語”結構,句子描述的是過去的事,應用一般過去時,表示“我捐贈給”可用I donated,donate sth. to
sb.是固定結構,表示“把某物捐贈給某人”;表示“在車庫甩賣中所募集的款項”可寫成賓語從句,放在動詞donate(捐贈)后面做直接賓語,因為主句用的是一般過去時,賓語從句表示的是在捐贈前就已經發生的事,應用過去完成時,根據 “所……的款項”可知,應用連接詞what來引導,在從句中做賓語,所以賓語從句可以寫成what I had raid in the garage
sale;表示“一個野生動物保護組織”可用a wildlife conrvation organization,做間接賓語,故本句可翻譯為:I donated what I had raid in the garage sale to a wildlife conrvation
organization。
18.Students are required to wear uniforms during school.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查時態和語態。講述事實,用一般現在時,本句主語為“學生”students;謂語為“要求”,與主語之間是動賓關系,因而用被動語態be required to do sth. (被要求做某事)表示;“在校期間穿校服”譯為wear uniforms during school。故本句可譯為Students are required to wear
uniforms during school.
19.He is the president of the environmental club and leads a campaign to promote the u of
paper bottles.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動詞及名詞。本句陳述事實,要用一般現在時。表達:環保俱樂部的主席,英語用
答案第6頁,共32頁
the president of the environmental club;表達:領導運動,英語用lead a campaign;表達:一個推廣紙瓶使用的,英語用promote the u of paper bottles,將這個翻譯為動詞不定式作定語,修飾 campaign。故整句翻譯為:He is the president of the environmental club and leads a
campaign to promote the u of paper bottles.
20.The campus was so quiet that I doubted reaching the incorrect place.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查現在分詞做賓語,so…that句型。“校園”表達為“the campus”,“懷疑做某事”可表達為doubt doing sth., “走錯地方”可表達為reaching the incorrect place。題干中所給的“so…that…”意為“如此…以至于…”,that引導結果狀語從句,要主語從句的句子完整性,以及從句和主句的時態要保持一致。故翻譯為:The campus was so quiet that I doubted reaching the
incorrect place。
21.English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human
race.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查時態和語態。根據漢語意思可知,“英語是人創造的,不是電腦發明的”是一個簡單句,“它反映人類的創造力”也是簡單句,是主謂賓結構,由句意可知,兩個句子是并列關系,可以用連詞and將兩個句子并列起來。在“英語是人創造的,不是電腦發明的”句中,“英語”用English來表示,做主語,謂語動詞是“發明”,此處表示“英語被人發明的”,主語和動詞“發明”是被動關系,且該事情發生在過去,此處應用一般過去時的被動,即English
was invented by people;表示“不是電腦發明的”用not computers來表示,所以第一個句子可以翻譯成,English was invented by people, not computers。在第二個句子“它反映人類的創造力”,根據句意可知,句子描述的是客觀事實,應用一般現在時,主語是“它”,指電腦,用it來表示,表示“反映”用動詞reflects,做謂語;表示“人類的創造力”,可用the creativity of
the human race,所以第二句可翻譯為it reflects the creativity of the human race。故整個句子可翻譯為:English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the
human race。
22.Why do many people think that English is a crazy language?
【解析】
答案第7頁,共32頁
【詳解】
考查特殊疑問句,形容詞和賓語從句。“許多人”表達為many people,由所給形容詞crazy(瘋狂的)可知,“一門瘋狂的語言”表達為a crazy language。“認為(think)”后可跟一個賓語從句,還要注意主句的句型為特殊疑問句,故翻譯為:Why do many people think that
English is a crazy language。
23.He is a hard-working is always confident with his future anytime.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
考查時態和句子結構。根據句意可知,本句在陳述事實,用一般現在時。第一個句子為主系表結構,主語為He ,is
為系動詞,a boy
為表語,hard-working
修飾boy作定語。第二個句子為主系表結構。主語為he ,is
為系動詞,表語為confident,be confident with為固定短語,后接his future作賓語,再結合其它漢語提示。故翻譯為:He is a hard-working
is always confident with his future
anytime。
24.Only according to the spelling of the words to understand, it leads to making mistakes easily.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動詞短語、非謂語、名詞、副詞、時態和主謂一致。表示“僅僅”應用副詞only;表示“從”應用介詞短語according to;表示“單詞的拼寫”應用名詞短語the spelling of the words;表示“理解”應用動詞understand;表示“出現,導致”應用動詞短語leads to;表示“犯錯誤”應用動詞短語make mistakes;表示“容易”應用副詞easily。根據句子意思可知,要用一般現在時。故翻譯為Only according to the spelling of the words to understand, it leads to making
mistakes easily。
25.It’s no u complaining about your study. Why not try to face the challenge?
【解析】
【詳解】
考查短語、非謂語動詞和時態。 complain about對……抱怨;why not do sth.為什么不做某答案第8頁,共32頁
事;face the challenge面臨挑戰。It’s no u doing sth.做某事沒有用,it作形式主語,動名詞為真正的主語。陳述客觀事實,用一般現在時。根據句意,故翻譯為It’s no u
complaining about your study. Why not try to face the challenge?
26.Students are concentrating on their homework. Plea leave them alone.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查固定短語,時態和主謂一致。“學生們”是students,“專心做某事”是concentrate on
sth.,“別打擾某人”是固定短語leave sb. alone,“請”是plea,其后是祈使句,用動詞原形,由“正”可知,句子時態用現在進行時,主語students是復數,因此句子翻譯
為“Students are concentrating on their homework. Plea leave them alone”,故答案為Students
are concentrating on their homework. Plea leave them alone。
27.As a freshman, I am anxious about my new life at nior high.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查短語。“作為”可用介詞“as”,“高一新生”可表達為a freshman(學生是可數名詞,故用可數名詞的單數),“高中新生活”可表達為new life at nior high,根據題干中所為的短語“be
anxious about”意為“對……感到擔憂”,句子描述的是目前的情況,應用一般現在時。故翻譯為As a freshman, I am anxious about my new life at nior high.
28.Whether the new medicine will have any effect on the patients (who are) infected by this
(kind of) virus remains unknown.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查名詞性從句和非謂語動詞。“這款新藥”表達為the new medicine,“對…有效”表達為have an effect on,“感染了這種病毒的病人”,可用名詞后跟一個過去分詞做定語,表示被感染,故表達為the patients infected by this virus(也可以名詞后跟一個定語從句,表達為the patients who are infected by this virus),“不知曉”可表達為unknown。根據所給詞remain,為系動詞,意為“依舊是,仍然是…”可知,后可跟形容詞unknown做表語。主語就為whether引導的主語從句,根據“是否有效尚未知曉”可知,要用一般將來時。故句子翻譯為:Whether the new medicine will have any effect on the patients (who are) infected by this
(kind of) virus remains unknown。
答案第9頁,共32頁
29.Only by maintaining rapid economic growth on the basis of improving
effectiveness/efficiency can we relieve/reduce/ea/lighten employment pressure and promote
social stability.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
考查倒裝句,動詞和短語。根據句意并分析句子可知,時態用一般現在時,“只有在提高效益的基礎上保持快速的經濟增長”用“only+介詞短語”作狀語,by doing sth.“通過做某事”,“
保持快速的經濟增長”譯為maintaining rapid economic growth,“在提高效益的基礎上”譯為 on the basis of improving effectiveness/efficiency,主語we,can“可能”,“only+介詞短語”作狀語置句首,句子使用部分倒裝句,故將情態動詞can置于主語we前,relieve“緩解”,reduce“減少”
,ea“緩解”,lighten“減輕”,都可以作謂語,情態動詞后用動詞原形,賓語“就業壓力”譯為employment pressure
,promote“提高”,作并列謂語,social stability“社會穩定”作賓語,故譯為Only by maintaining rapid economic growth on the
basis of improving effectiveness/efficiency can we
relieve/reduce/ea/lighten
employment pressure and promote social stability.
【點睛】
30.Students should be fully aware of the fact that ability, diligence and health are three important
factors of success.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查名詞、形容詞、動詞短語,時態和同位語從句。句子描述一般性情況,應用一般現在時。“學生們”可以翻譯為students,使用復數形式表示泛指,作句子主語;“充分意識到”可以翻譯為be fully aware of,用于情態動詞should后,使用動詞原形;“事實”翻譯為the
fact,作介詞of的賓語;“能力”可以翻譯為ability,“勤奮”可以翻譯為diligence,“健康”可以翻譯為health,三個名詞并列作同位語從句的主語,后接系動詞are;“成功的三大要素”可以翻譯為three important factors of success,放在系動詞are之后作表語,即 ability,
diligence and health are three important factors of success,為同位語從句解釋說明the fact,從句中不缺少成分,應用that引導。故翻譯為Students should be fully aware of the fact that
答案第10頁,共32頁
ability, diligence and health are three important factors of success.
31.Before going out, she tends to carefully consider her clothing/dress.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動詞短語和時態。出門前應用“Before going out”,傾向于做某事應用“tend to do sth”,仔細考慮自己的著裝應用“carefully consider her clothing/dress”,陳述現階段經常發生的動作,使用一般現在時,主語she為第三人稱單數,動詞使用相應的第三人稱單數形式,故翻譯為Before going out, she tends to carefully consider her clothing/dress.
32.Aware of the problem of plastic pollution, he called on the public to rai awareness of water
rights, increa the u of reusable water bottles and promote the sustainable development of
society.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動詞、短語和名詞。表示“意識到”應用短語aware of,省略be位于句首作狀語;表示“塑料污染的問題”短語為the problem of plastic pollution,作介詞of的賓語;表示“呼吁”應用動詞短語called on;表示“提升用水權的意識”短語為to rai awareness of water rights,不定式短語作賓語補足語;表示“增加”應用動詞increa;表示“可重復使用水瓶的使用”短語為the u of reusable water bottles;表示“促進”應用動詞promote;表示“社會的可持續發展”短語為the sustainable development of society。故翻譯為Aware of the problem of plastic
pollution, he called on the public to rai awareness of water rights, increa the u of reusable
water bottles and promote the sustainable development of society.
33.The donkey rushed forward with its head held low to fling me, embarrassing me in front of
my friends.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動詞、短語和非謂語動詞。表示“急沖”可用rush forward;
表示“低頭”短語可使用慣用表達with one’s head held low;
表示“把我摔下去”短語可使用fling me,
在該句中可使用動詞不定式表目的;表示“在…面前”短語用in front of sb;
表“讓…尷尬”用embarrass,
使用現在分詞短語作結果狀語。故翻譯為:The donkey rushed forward with its head held low to fling
me, embarrassing me in front of my friends.
答案第11頁,共32頁
34.He donated all the money he raid to a wildlife conrvation organization, where he and his
mother volunteered every summer for the past three years.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動詞、短語、名詞和定語從句。表示“捐贈”應用動詞donated,根據語境分析,此處動詞用一般過去時;表示“籌集”應用動詞raid,根據語境分析,此處動詞用一般過去時;表示“一個野生動物保護組織”短語為a wildlife conrvation organization,作動詞donated的賓語;表示“他和他媽媽都在那里做志愿者”從句為where he and his mother volunteered every
summer for the past three years,where引導非限制性定語從句,從句是完整的,先行詞在從句作地點狀語。故翻譯為He donated all the money he raid to a wildlife conrvation
organization, where he and his mother volunteered every summer for the past three years。
35.Bill was going to retire at 60, but they requested him to work a few more years.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查名詞、動詞、連詞、短語和時態。分析原文可知,講述過去的事情,用一般過去時或相關時態。“本來打算”是過去的計劃,用過去將來時,可用was going to表示,后接動詞原形;表示“60歲退休”用retire at 60表示;“但是”用連詞but表示; “他們請求他再多工作幾年”用一般過去式,譯為:they requested him to work a few more years,不定式to work作賓語補足語。綜上,
全句譯為:Bill was going to retire at 60, but they requested him to work a
few more years.
36.It was at a very young age that she became China’s first female astronaut.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查名詞、短語和強調句。分析句子可知,該句描述的是過去發生的事情,應用一般過去時。表示“在很年輕的時候”應用at a very young age;表示“中國第一個女航天員”應用China’s first female astronaut。并且此句涉及對劃線部分,也就是時間狀語進行強調,應用強調句型。故翻譯為It was at a very young age that she became China’s first
female astronaut。
37.Zhong Nanshan has contributed greatly to fighting/the fight against COVID19 and this
earned him the Medal of the Republic.
答案第12頁,共32頁
【解析】
【詳解】
考查短語、動詞和時態。結合句意,本句的時態應為現在完成時。表示“做出巨大貢獻”用短語contribute greatly to,to為介詞,其后跟名詞或動名詞;表示“與……斗爭”用短語fight
against/the fight against;表示“贏得”用earn sth.,結合句中漢語,故翻譯為:Zhong Nanshan
has contributed greatly to fighting/the fight against COVID19 and this earned him the Medal of
the Republic.
38.I admire the little girl for her ambition to become a superexcellent scientist and hope that her
dream will come true.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查名詞、動詞、時態、非謂語動詞和賓語從句。結合原文,分析句子可知,全句描述當前情況,應使用一般現在時態;“欽佩”是謂語動詞,用admire表示;“這位小女孩”是賓語,用the little girl表示;“成為超一流科學家的雄心”是原因狀語,可用介詞短語for her
ambition to become a superexcellent scientist表示,其中to become a superexcellent scientist是不定式作后置定語修飾名詞ambition;“希望”是并列謂語動詞,用并列連詞and與admire連接,用hope表示; “她的夢想能成真”處理為賓語從句,用一般將來時,譯為that her
dream will come true,其中動詞短語come true意為“成為現實”。綜上,
全句譯為:I
admire the little girl for her ambition to become a superexcellent scientist and hope that her dream
will come true.
39.A new railway is being built/constructed in our town.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查名詞、動詞、時態和語態。結合原文,分析句子可知,講述正在發生的事情,應使用現在進行時態;句意重組,“新鐵路”作句子主語,用單數名詞a new railway表示,“修建”是謂語動詞,可用build或者construct表示,與主語之間是被動關系,正在修建中,用現在進行時被動語態is being built/constructed,“我們鎮上”
是地點狀語,用in our town表示。
綜上,全句譯為:A new railway is being built/constructed in our town.
40.For the purpo of finishing the homework,he stayed up late until
【解析】
答案第13頁,共32頁
【分析】
【詳解】
靠名詞,時態和短語。分析句子可知,主句為主謂結構,用一般過去時,主語he“他”,謂語動詞用短語stay up late“熬夜”,時間狀語until ,for the purpo of“為了……”是介詞短語作狀語,finish the homework“完成作業”作介詞賓語用動名詞形式,故譯為For the
purpo of finishing the homework,he stayed up late until 。
【點睛】
41.To some extent, the new measure is likely to ea traffic jams in the city.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查短語,形容詞。“在某種程度上”表達為“to some extend”。“有可能”用形容詞likely表達為“be likely to do”。“減緩交通堵塞”可直接表達為“ea traffic jams”,故翻譯為:To some
extent, the new measure is likely to ea traffic jams in the city。
42.Nearby residents have access to various sports facilities in the university at weekends, which
greatly satisfies their demands for exerci.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查名詞,定語從句,短語。“供……使用”需用access做名詞時的相關短語,故表達為“sb.
have access to sth.”。“滿足他們的鍛煉需求”表示結果,可以用非限制性定語從句。故翻譯為:Nearby residents have access to various sports facilities in the university at weekends, which
greatly satisfies their demands for exerci.
43.No sooner had she finished watching the TV program about Yunnan than she decided to go
there for sighteing and delicious food in the summer vacation.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查固定句型。固定句型No sooner…than“一……就……”常位于句首,表示強調,主句要部分倒裝,用過去完成時,than后面的從句用一般過去時。表示“看完那個關于云南的電視節目”為動詞短語finish watching the TV program about Yunnan,謂語動詞finish用過去完成時had done,助動詞had提到主語前,動名詞watching構成的短語用作finish的賓語;表示“決定暑假去那里游山玩水,品嘗美食”為decide to go there for sighteing and delicious
答案第14頁,共32頁
food in the summer vacation,謂語動詞decide用過去式,動詞 go
構成不定式短語作賓語,介詞短語for sighteing and delicious food in the summer vacation作狀語。故翻譯為No
sooner had she finished watching the TV program about Yunnan than she decided to go there for
sighteing and delicious food in the summer vacation.
44.When buying a hou, we’d better take the fee for decoration into consideration.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動詞,短語,句子省略。表示“考慮”,可以用動詞consider,也可用它相關的短語“take…into consideration”。“裝修的費用”應表達為“the fee for decoration”,做動詞短語考慮的賓語。“買房時”是時間狀語從句,表達為“when we are buying a hou”,可省略為“when
buying a hou”。故翻譯為
:When buying a hou, we had better take the fee for decoration
into consideration.
45.Located in a convenient location,the art gallery is poorly managed, with dusty exhibits and
a derted entrance hall, which is in urgent need of improvement.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查時態、過去分詞和定語從句。描述主語現在的狀態,用一般現在時;這里需要使用非謂語動詞作狀語,be located in坐落于,該短語是固定短語,所以用過去分詞短語作狀語;這里需要使用非限制性定語從句,修飾整個主句內容,且關系詞在從句中作主語,用which引導該從句,所以翻譯為Located in a convenient location,the art gallery is poorly
managed, with dusty exhibits and a derted entrance hall, which is in urgent need of
improvement.
46.Grateful people are good at finding the good side of others, which results in they are more
compassionate and less picky.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動詞短語、賓語從句及定語從句。主句中,心存感激的人應用“grateful people”,善于應用“be good at”,看到別人好的一面“find the good side of others”,先行詞為上文的句子,由which指代在從句中作主語,使得,導致應用“result in”,他們更富有同情心,不那么挑剔,為賓語從句,應用“they are more compassionate and less picky”,陳述客觀事實,使用一答案第15頁,共32頁
般現在時,故翻譯為Grateful people are good at finding the good side of others, which results in
they are more compassionate and less picky.
47.If you don't reflect on the nature of the exercis and digest them in time, it's uless for
you to do more exercis.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查條件狀語從句以及形式主語。條件狀語從句如果用“If”,反思應用“reflect on”這些聯系的本質應用“the nature of the exercis”,消化應用“digest”,及時“in time”,做……對于某人來說是無用的,應用“it is uless for sb to do sth”,it作形式主語,不定式短語作真正主語,刷再多的題應用“do more excis”,陳述客觀事實使用一般現在時,故翻譯為If you
don't reflect on the nature of the exercis and digest them in time, it's uless for you to do
more exercis.
48.When it comes to decision making, we tend to add instead of removing something, thus
finally missing out on opportunities.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動詞、固定搭配、句型和名詞。表示“在決策時”短語可使用固定句型when it comes to
decision making,表提及某話題;表示“常常,往往”短語可用tend to do sth;
表“加法”用動詞add;
表“減法”用動詞remove;
表示“而非”短語可用instead of;
表示“錯失良機”短語可使用miss out on opportunities,
可使用現在分詞短語表結果狀語。故翻譯為:When it comes to
decision making, we tend to add instead of removing something, thus finally missing out on
opportunities.
49.My new school differs from my previous one in many ways.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動詞、短語和形容詞。描述一個客觀的事實,用一般現在時。表示“與......不同”短語可使用動詞搭配differ from sth;
表示“以前的”應使用形容詞previous;
表示“很多”可使用in
many ways.
故翻譯為:My new school differs from my previous one in many ways.
50.I found doing voluntary work very helpful to teenagers.
【解析】
答案第16頁,共32頁
【詳解】
考查形容詞。分析句子結構可知,“我發現做義工對青少年非常有益”可用“find+賓語+賓語補足語”這一結構,根據句意可知,句子描述的是過去的事,應用一般過去時,所以find應用過去式found;其中“做義工”可用doing voluntary work來表示,作賓語;“對青少年非常有益”可用very helpful to teenagers來表示,作賓語補足語,故句子可翻譯為:I found doing
voluntary work very helpful to teenagers.
51.It is clear that human activity has negatively affected the climate on the earth.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查名詞、動詞、形容詞、時態和固定句型。根據提示,表示“顯然”用It is clear that…句型,that引導主語從句,置于句子后面,it用作形式主語;表示that引導的從句“人類活動已經對地球的氣候產生了負面影響”為human activity has negatively affected the climate on the
earth,根據句意可知,應用現在完成時,表示過去的動作對現在的影響,human activity“人類活動”為從句主語,是第三人稱單數,副詞negatively“負面地”修飾動詞affected“影響”,the climate on the earth“地球的氣候”作賓語。故翻譯為It is clear that human activity has
negatively affected the climate on the earth.
52.In the last (past) 20 years, the number of the pandas here has gone up by 25%.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查時態和主謂一致。“在過去的20年里”可以翻譯為in the last/past 20 years,表示截至到“現在”的20年,句子應用現在完成時;“這里熊貓的數量”可以翻譯為the number of the
pandas here,作句子主語;“增加了25%”可以翻譯為go up by 25%;the number of the
pandas here作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數形式,即has gone up。故翻譯為In the last/past 20
years, the number of the pandas here has gone up by 25%.
53.I spent a lot of time convincing her to study French.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查短語和時態。根據漢語提示,陳述過去的事情用一般過去時;“花時間做某事”為spend
time (in) doing sth.,spend作謂語;“說服某人做某事”為convince sb. to do sth.,結合其他漢語提示,故翻譯為I spent a lot of time convincing her to study French.
答案第17頁,共32頁
54.He is willing to devote his life to medical rearch.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查短語和時態。觀察中文提示可知,句意表示人的意愿,一般現在時。be willing to do
sth.(愿意做某事)為固定短語,devote his life to sth.(致力于)為固定短語;表示“醫學研究”用medical rearch。主語He為第三人稱單數,結合句意和語法結構,故翻譯為:He is
willing to devote his life to medical rearch.
55.The whole country was wiped out by the dia.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查句子結構。句子描述過去的情況,應用一般過去時。“整個國家”可以翻譯為the whole
country,作句子主語;“被疾病席卷”可以翻譯為be wiped out by the dia,其中謂語wipe
out與主語the whole country之間是被動關系,使用一般過去時的被動語態,the whole
country作句子主語時,謂語動詞應用單數形式,系動詞使用was。故翻譯為The whole
country was wiped out by the dia.
56. I'm sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查短語、時態、非謂語動詞和名詞性從句。in a band在樂隊里;help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事;make friends交朋友;lots of許多;at university在大學里。本句為賓語從句,省略連接代詞that。從句中缺少主語,所以用動名詞作主語。根據句意,主句用一般現在時,從句用一般將來時。根據句意,故翻譯為I'm sure playing in a band will help you make lots of
new friends at university.
57.When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprid to e the same man I
had met earlier.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查短語、時態、狀語從句和定語從句。step into走進;be surprid to對……感到吃驚。when引導時間狀語從句,表示“當……的時候”。句中先行詞為 man
,在定語從句中作賓語,所以用關系代詞who或that引導,也可以省略關系詞。根據句意,主句用一般過去答案第18頁,共32頁
時。定語從句的動作“遇到”發生在主句動作之前,所以用過去完成時。根據句意,故翻譯為When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprid to e the same man I
had met earlier.
58.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查短語、時態和名詞性從句。get sb. doing sth.使某人開始做某事。動詞think后接賓語從句,從句缺少方式狀語,所以用how引導。主句陳述過去事情,用一般過去時。從句陳述客觀事實,用一般現在時。根據句意,故翻譯為This got me thinking how English can be a
crazy language to learn.
59.Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查短語、時態和定語從句。have sb. doing讓某人一直做某事,強調狀態的持續;try to do
sth.盡力做某事;beat sb. at sth.在某事上打敗某人。句中先行詞為 everything,在定語從句中作I do的賓語,所以省略關系代詞that。根據句意,用現在完成時。故翻譯為Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.
60.Whatever our hobbies
are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing the
same things.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查定語從句和狀語從句。全句用一般現在時,“我們的愛好”可以翻譯為our hobbies,應用名詞的復數形式表示泛指;“無論什么”可以翻譯為whatever,引導讓步狀語從句,置于句首,首字母大寫;“互聯網”可以翻譯為the Internet,作句子主語,“把……和……聯系起來”可以翻譯為connect…with…,作句子的謂語動詞,動詞前使用情態動詞can表示“能夠”,后接動詞原形形式;“我們”應用人稱代詞的賓格形式us,作動詞connect的賓語;“其他人”可以翻譯為others,作介詞with的賓語,后接定語從句修飾先行詞others,表示“喜歡做同樣事情”可以翻譯為 also enjoy doing the same things,定語從句中缺少主語,先行詞指人,在從句中作主語,關系詞應用who。故翻譯為Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can
答案第19頁,共32頁
connect us with others who also enjoy doing the same things.
61.Thanks to the improvement of technology, how we make friends and communicate with them
has changed significantly.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查句子結構。“多虧技術的改善”可以翻譯為thanks to the improvement of technology,其中thanks置于句首,首字母大寫; “我們如何交朋友以及跟他們交流”可以翻譯為how we
make friends and communicate with them,how意為“如何”,在從句中作狀語,引導主語從句作句子主語,從句描述一般性情況,應用一般現在時;“顯著改變”可以翻譯為change
significantly,結合句意,表示過去發生的動作對現在產生影響,主句應用現在完成時,主語從句作主語,謂語動詞使用單數形式has changed。故翻譯為Thanks to the improvement of
technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
62.Despite frequent arguments about stupid things, Alister agrees that having a brother is an
advantage.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查固定短語和動詞時態。“盡管”可以翻譯為despite,介詞置于句首,首字母大寫;“因為蠢事時常爭論”可以翻譯為frequent arguments about stupid things,其中名詞使用復數形式表示泛指,作介詞despite的賓語;句子描述一般性情況,使用一般現在時,“同意”可以翻譯為agree,主語Alister為第三人稱單數,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式agrees,后接that引導賓語從句;“有一個兄弟”可以翻譯為have a brother,使用動名詞形式作從句主語,系動詞使用單數形式is,“一個優勢”可以翻譯為an advantage。故翻譯為Despite frequent
arguments about stupid things, Alister agrees that having a brother is an advantage.
63.I spent days preparing to write my first English paper.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查固定搭配和時態。固定搭配spend time doing something意為“花時間做某事”,根據句意闡述過去的行為,應該使用一般過去時spent;動詞prepare to do sth.意為“準備做某事”,應該用動名詞形式preparing
,名詞paper意為“論文”。結合其他漢語提示,故翻譯為I
spent days preparing to write my first English paper.
答案第20頁,共32頁
64.Turning around, I saw an old man with grey hair.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查現在分詞、動詞、名詞(短語)及時態等。分析句子可知,句子應使用一般過去時。表達“轉過身”應使用動詞短語turn around,由于turn around與主語“我”之間是主動關系,應使用現在分詞,作時間狀語,用逗號與主句隔開;表達“看見”應使用動詞過去式saw,作主句謂語;表達“一位白發老人”應使用名詞短語an old man with grey hair,作主句賓語。句子首字母大寫。故翻譯為Turning around, I saw an old man with grey hair.
65.The activities are meant to help students to overcome the fear of speaking openly/ in
public.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查短語和句子結構。這是一個簡單句,陳述客觀事實,使用一般現在時,主語為“這些活動”,可譯為The activities;根據所給詞mean可知,“旨在”可用短語be meant to,主語為復數名詞,be動詞用are;其余部分“幫助學生克服公開講話的恐懼”可譯為help students to
overcome the fear of speaking openly/ in public。故本句可譯為The activities are meant to
help students to overcome the fear of speaking openly/ in public.
66.Hardly had the film about the important battle been relead when it attracted a large
audience.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查倒裝句、否定副詞、介詞、時態、名詞、形容詞和短語。表示“基于”應用介詞about;表示“這部電影”應用名詞短語the film;表示“重要的”應用形容詞important;表示“那場戰爭”應用名詞短語the battle;表示“上映”應用動詞relea;表示“賣座”應用動詞短語attract
a large audience。根據所給副詞“Hardly”幾乎不的意思和首字母的大寫形式可知,這句話需要Hardly放在句首的部分倒裝結構“Hardly…when…”一……就……,該短語要求從句為一般過去時,主句用過去完成時,部分倒裝時,助動詞had置于主語之前。故翻譯為Hardly
had the film about the important battle been relead when it attracted a large audience.
67.In many places, the impact of tourism on the environment is really shocking, but people
usually turn a blind eye to it just becau of the economic benefits tourism brings about.
答案第21頁,共32頁
【解析】
【詳解】
考查短語、時態和定語從句。turn a blind eye to(對…… )視而不見;becau of
因為;bring
about帶來。句中先行詞為benefits,在定語從句中作bring about的賓語,所以用關系代詞which或that引導,也可以省略。陳述客觀事實,用一般現在時。根據句意,故翻譯為In
many places, the impact of tourism on the environment is really shocking, but people usually turn
a blind eye to it just becau of the economic benefits tourism brings about.
68.It was the unexpected rain that upt their plan.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查強調句和時態。本句為強調句,其結構為It is +強調部分 +that從句。本句強調主語
the unexpected rain
。陳述過去事情,用一般過去時。根據句意,故翻譯為It was the
unexpected rain that upt their plan.
69.What a wonderful time we had!
【解析】
【詳解】
考查感嘆句。本句中心詞是時光,因此感嘆句用What引導;表達:一段美好時光,英語用a wonderful time;本句回憶過去的美好時光,要用一般過去時。故整句翻譯為:What a
wonderful time we had!
70.Although he was born into/in a poor family, he is not ashamed of it. Instead, he is proud of
the way his parents educate him.
Although he was born into/in a poor family, he is proud of the way his parents educate him instead
of being ashamed of it.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查讓步狀語從句以及ashamed的用法。表達:雖......但......,英語要用Although
引導讓步狀語從句;表達:出身于,英語用was born into/in;表達:以......為恥,英語用 be ashamed
of
;表達:感到驕傲,英語用be proud of;表達:反而,英語用Instead/instead of
;本句陳述一種觀點,要用一般現在時。故整句可以翻譯為:Although he was born into/in a poor
family, he is not ashamed of it. Instead, he is proud of the way his parents educate him.或者:答案第22頁,共32頁
Although he was born into/in a poor family, he is proud of the way his parents educate him instead
of being ashamed of it.
71.The city wall (which was) originally built for the purpo of defence has attracted/drawn a lot
of tourists nowadays.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查時態、主謂一致、定語從句和非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,“城墻”應用The city wall;“出于防御目的而被建造的”是修飾“城墻”的定語,可以用定語從句which was originally built
for the purpo of defence,也可以用過去分詞短語 originally built for the purpo of defence作后置定語;時間狀語“如今”應用nowadays,此處強調動作從過去持續到現在,應用現在完成時,因此“如今吸引了大量的游客”應用has attracted/drawn a lot of tourists nowadays。故翻譯為The city wall (which was) originally built for the purpo of defence has attracted/drawn a
lot of tourists nowadays。
72.The book is bad on the writer’s personal experience, reflecting the cultural difference.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動詞、短語和名詞。表示“根據”應用動詞短語be bad on,在句中作謂語;表示“親身經歷”為personal experience,表示“反映”為reflect,在句中作非謂語,與 book
之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,表示主動,用現在分詞作狀語;表示“文化差異”應用the cultural
difference,全句用一般現在時,故翻譯為The book is bad on the writer’s personal
experience, reflecting the
cultural difference.
73.It was becau he made u of various opportunities to communicate that his English levels
improved greatly.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查強調句、動詞(短語)、名詞(短語)、副詞及時態等。分析句子可知,句子應使用一般過去時。表達“正是”應使用it was+強調部分+that這一強調句型。表達“因為”應使用becau,引導原因狀語從句;表達“利用”應使用動詞短語made u of,作從句謂語;表達“各種機會來交流”應使用名詞短語various opportunities to communicate,作從句賓語,其中答案第23頁,共32頁
不定式作目的狀語;表達“他的英語水平”應使用名詞短語his English levels,作主句主語;表達“提高”應使用improved,作主語謂語;表達“很大”應使用副詞greatly,作狀語修飾動詞improved。句子首字母大寫。故翻譯為It was becau he made u of various opportunities
to communicate that his English levels improved greatly.
74.The medical rvice team consists of 5 doctors and ten nurs, every one of whom have made
great contributions in the epidemic prevention and control.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查固定短語和定語從句。結合句意表示“醫療服務隊”短語為the medical rvice team,作主語;表示“由五名醫生和十名護士組成”短語為consist of 5 doctors and ten nurs;且后跟“介詞+關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞5 doctors and ten nurs,表示“每個”短語為every one of,應用whom引導;表示“做出了巨大的貢獻”短語為make great
contributions;表示“在疫情防控中”短語為in the epidemic prevention and control,從句應用現在完成時,主句為一般現在時。故翻譯為The medical rvice team consists of 5 doctors
and ten nurs, every one of whom have made great contributions in the epidemic prevention and
control.
75.It is becau he has greatly contributed to the protection/conrvation of natural resources
that he is admired by children.
It is becau he has made great contributions to protecting natural resources that children admire
him.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查強調句型,時態和短語。本句陳述一種事實,要用一般現在時;強調原因,因此使用強調句型It that。表達:對保護自然資源做出了巨大貢獻,英語用現在完成時, has greatly contributed to the protection/conrvation of natural resources;表達:受到孩子們的欽佩,英語用is admired by children/children admire him。故整句翻譯為:It is becau
he has greatly contributed to the protection/conrvation of natural resources that he is admired by
children./It is becau he has made great contributions to protecting natural resources that children
admire him。
76.People tend to bend down while sitting for a long time, so we should pay attention to our
答案第24頁,共32頁
sitting posture in ca of being hurt on the back.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查時態和狀語從句的省略。本句陳述一種事實,要用一般現在時。表達:傾向于,英語用 tend to;表達:彎腰佝背,英語用bend down;表達:要注意,英語用 pay attention
to
;表達:以防,英語用 in ca of。while引導的時間狀語從句中,從句主語people跟主句的主語People一致,而且含有be動詞,可以把從句主語以及從句be動詞一起省略,用現在分詞sitting表主動進行。故整句翻譯為:People tend to bend down while sitting for a
long time, so we should pay attention to our sitting posture in ca of being hurt on the back.
77.Through volunteer’s rvice and dedication, young people can make a difference in their
growth and get the opportunity to cherish what is really important in life.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查介詞、動詞、名詞和短語。表示“通過”應用介詞Through;表示“志愿者服務與奉獻”短語為volunteer’s rvice and dedication,作介詞Through的賓語;表示“在成長中能有所作為”短語為can make a difference in their growth,make a difference (有所作為),固定搭配。表示“也得到了機會去珍視生活中真正重要的東西”
短語為get the opportunity to cherish
what is really important in life,what引導賓語從句(講的事實,用一般現在時,主系表結構),在從句作主語,從句謂語單數。故翻譯為Through volunteer’s rvice and dedication,
young people can make a difference in their growth and get the opportunity to cherish what is
really important in life。
78.It occurred to the captain that he had forgotten to remind the crew of the asmbly time.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查固定句型、固定短語和時態。根據句意可知,句子陳述的是過去發生的事,應用一般過去時,句中涉及固定句型“It occurred to sb. that…”,意為“某人突然想到……”, “captain”意為“船長”,“It occurred to the captain that”表示“船長突然想到”,從句“忘記”的動作發生在主句動作之前,故應用過去完成時,“remind sb. of sth.”意為“提醒某人某事”,“crew”意為“全體船員”,“asmbly time”表示“集合時間”,“he had forgotten to remind the crew of the
asmbly time”表示“他忘記提醒船員們集合時間了”。故翻譯為It occurred to the captain that
答案第25頁,共32頁
he had forgotten to remind the crew of the asmbly time.
79.A note consisted in the book, saying “Success relies on never giving up”.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查非謂語動詞和句式結構。由句意可知,可以以紙條為主語,分別表述“紙條夾在書里”和“紙條上寫著……”,其中一個為非謂語部分。所給詞consist可搭配介詞in表示“存在于”,前句作為主句屬于主謂賓結構,時態不明確默認為一般過去時,可譯為a note
consisted in the book;而表示“(紙上)寫著”可用動詞say,作為狀語部分與主句主語a
note之間是主動關系,要用現在分詞形式,關鍵在于文言文“功在不舍”的翻譯,結合其原文的語境和含義應該表達“成功在于堅持、不放棄”,可譯為success relies on never giving
up。故翻譯為A note consisted in the book, saying “Success relies on never giving up”.
80.Bob prefers to ski rather than paly badminton.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查句子結構和固定短語。由句意和所給提示詞可知,該句符合主謂賓結構,主語為Bob,表達“更喜歡……而不是……”可用prefer的結構prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.,“滑雪”譯為ski,“打羽毛球”譯為play badminton;整句介紹Bob的當下喜好,應使用一般現在時,主語Bob是第三人稱單數,prefer作為謂語也要用單數形式。故翻譯為Bob
prefers to ski rather than paly badminton.
81.More and more people sign up for running a marathon.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查動詞短語及句子結構。由所給句意可知,該句符合主謂賓結構,主語“越來越多的人”可用比較級短語more and more people,謂語“報名參加”可用動詞短語sign up for,而賓語“跑馬拉松”可譯為run a marathon并使用動名詞形式。句子描述的是目前的情況,應用一般現在時。故翻譯為More and more people sign up for running a marathon.
82.Kate can’t wait to hike/go hiking in the mountain.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查固定搭配和動詞不定式。結合漢語意思,可知主語是Kate;固定搭配can't wait to do
答案第26頁,共32頁
sth.,意為:迫不及待地做某事;“去山里遠足”可以翻譯為:hike/go hiking in the mountain。故翻譯為:Kate can’t wait to hike/go hiking in the mountain.
83.I am going to visit a famous tourist destination.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查時態和名詞。表示“旅游勝地”應用tourist destination;作動詞visit的賓語;表示“打算”為be going to do sth,事情還未發生,應用一般將來時,故翻譯為I am going to visit a famous
tourist destination.
84.This cour ems difficult and is not suitable for freshman students/freshmen.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查句式結構。由所給句意可知,主語為“這門課程”,譯為this cour,該句內容描述一般情況,應使用一般現在時,前句可用主系表結構,其中系動詞表達“似乎”可用em,而后句主語相同,要用形容詞短語be suitable for,也符合主系表結構,其中be動詞顯然要用第三人稱單數is,“新生”可譯為freshman且要用復數形式,也可譯為freshman students。故翻譯為This cour ems difficult and is not suitable for freshman students/freshmen.
85.I still remember the day when I traveled by air for the first time in my life.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查短語、時態和定語從句。 by air乘飛機;for the first time第一次;in one's life在某人的一生中。本句可以使用定語從句,句中先行詞為the day,在定語從句中作時間狀語,所以用關系副詞when引導。陳述過去事情,用一般過去時。根據句意,故翻譯為:I still
remember the day when I traveled by air for the first time in my life.
86.To get a good night's sleep, you'd better avoid drinks that keep you awake, such as coffee and
tea.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查不定式和定語從句。“為了夜里睡得好”用不定式表目的,為to get a good night's sleep,“你最好不要喝.....飲料”是you'd better ,“那些讓你無法入睡的”用定語從句修飾drinks,引導詞用that,在從句中作主語,“讓你無法入睡”是keep you awake,“例如咖啡答案第27頁,共32頁
和茶”是such as coffee and tea。結合其他漢語提示,故答案為To get a good night's sleep,
you'd better avoid drinks that keep you awake, such as coffee and tea。
87.If I can't make it to your birthday party, I'll give you a call.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查狀語從句和動詞短語。表達“如果”應用連詞if,引導條件狀語從句,從句時態是一般現在時,主句時態是一般將來時;表達“參加”應用動詞短語make it;表達“打個電話”應用動詞短語give sb. a call。故翻譯為If I can't make it to your birthday party, I'll give you a call。
88.After an operation, that expert recovered from a heart attack.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查固定短語和動詞時態。陳述過去發生的事情,使用一般過去時,表示“手術之后”應用介詞短語after an operation,
在句子作時間狀語;
表示“從……康復”的短語為recover from,在句子作謂語動詞部分;表示“心臟病發作”短語為a heart attack,此處表示泛指,所有用不定冠詞a修飾。故翻譯為After an operation, that expert recovered from a heart attack.
89.Since I saw you last time, your daughter has shot up.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查句式結構和時態。原句中“自從……”部分顯然作為時間狀語從句,后句“你的女兒……”部分則作為主句。其中,時間狀語從句表達“自從……以后”應使用since引導,后接過去的一個時間點,“我上次見到了你”可譯為I saw you last time;主句表示動作從過去持續到現在,應使用現在完成時,主語“你的女兒”為your daughter,謂語和狀語部分“一下子長高了”可用動詞短語shoot up表示。故翻譯為Since I saw you last time, your daughter has
shot up.
90.Plea queue up for the arrival of the train, exit first. Plea give your at to the elderly,
disabled, pregnant or pasngers carrying a baby.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查固定短語和祈使句。兩句話都是祈使句,用plea+動詞原形;“請”是plea,“排隊等候”是固定短語queue up for,“列車到達”用名詞短語the arrival of the train作賓語,“先下后答案第28頁,共32頁
上”是exit first,因此第一句話翻譯為 “Plea queue up for the arrival of the train, exit first.”。“給……讓座”是give your at to sb.,“年老、殘疾、懷孕和懷抱嬰兒的乘客”是the elderly,
disabled, pregnant or pasngers carrying a baby,其中carrying a baby是現在分詞作后置定語,因此第二句翻譯為“Plea give your at to the elderly, disabled, pregnant or pasngers
carrying a baby”。故答案為Plea queue up for the arrival of the train, exit first. Plea give
your at to the elderly, disabled, pregnant or pasngers carrying a baby.
91.In order to solve the increasingly rious problem of game addiction among Chine students,
the law requires them to access online games only during their limited holidays.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查時態。為了可知翻譯為“in order to”,放到句首做目的狀語。解決中國學生日益嚴重的問題可知翻譯為“solve the increasingly rious problem of ”;游戲成癮可以翻譯為“game
addiction”;among Chines students “中國學生中”;法律翻譯為“the law”,在句中做主語,要求某人做某事可以用“require do sth.”,句子的時態為一般現在時態,主語為第三人稱單數,所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數;access“進入”,為動詞;網絡游戲可以翻譯為“online
games”;只能再有限的假期里可以翻譯為“only during their limited holidays”,在句中做時間狀語。故翻譯為In order to solve the increasingly rious problem of game addiction among
Chine students, the law requires them to access online games only during their limited holidays.
92.So quickly did time fly that I never realized my mother's face was wrinkled.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查部分倒裝句,結果狀語從句和時態。結合句意和所給提示詞So可知應該使用部分倒裝句,so+副詞+部分倒裝結構+that從句,句子時態使用一般過去時。“日月如梭”可以翻譯為:So quickly did time fly,結果狀語從句部分主語是I,表示否定用never,謂語動詞用realized,之后接賓語從句my mother's face was wrinkled(母親的臉上已皺紋縱橫)。故翻譯為:So quickly did time fly that I never realized my mother's face was wrinkled.
93.Listening is not about being silent, but about respecting and considering the true opinion of
the speaker.
【解析】
【詳解】
答案第29頁,共32頁
考查固定搭配和一般現在時。該句在描述客觀事實,所以句子用一般現在時;動名詞作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式;固定搭配:not ... .“不是……而是……”;表示“傾聽不是保持沉默”用Listening is not about being silent,表示“而是尊重并思考說話人的真實意見”用but about respecting and considering the true opinion of the speaker,動名詞短語作介詞about的賓語。結合其他漢語提示,故答案為Listening is not about being silent, but about
respecting and considering the true opinion of the speaker.
94.I am an active person and I love sports.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查一般現在時。該句在描述目前的一個客觀事實,句子用一般現在時;表示“我是個積極的人”用I am an active person,表示“我熱愛運動”用I love sports,并列連詞and將兩個簡單句連在一起,構成并列句。故答案為I am an active person and I love sports.
95.I want to make a good first impression on my classmates.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查一般現在時和固定短語。該句描述一個客觀事實,所以句子用一般現在時;固定短語:make a good first impression on“留下一個良好的第一印象”;動詞want后面跟動詞定式作賓語。故答案為I want to make a good first impression on my classmates.
96.I wonder if you could recommend an interesting English novel to me.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查固定句型。表達:我想知道你能否,英語用I wonder if you could;表達:給某人推薦某物,英語用recommend sth to sb;本句表達詢問現在的情況,要用一般現在時。故整句翻譯為:I wonder if you could recommend an interesting English novel to me。
97.What surprid her was that there was a $5 note in the new book she bought just now.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查時態、名詞性從句及定語從句。陳述過去的事情,要使用一般過去時,主語從句“令她感到意外的”應為“What surprid her”(What在從句中作主語),“是”用“was”,后接that引導的表語從句,“有一張五美元的鈔票”用“there was a $5 note”,“在新書里”應為“in the new
答案第30頁,共32頁
book”,后接定語從句,“她剛剛買的”用“she bought just now”(先行詞the new book在從句中做賓語),故翻譯為What surprid her was that there was a $5 note in the new book she
bought just now.
98.The greater the challenge is, the greater motivation he has.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查形容詞比較級和名詞。表示“越……越……”應用the+比較級,the+比較級;表示“挑戰”應用challenge,表示“動力”為motivation,故翻譯為The greater the challenge is, the
greater motivation he has.
99.The ca yesterday where this kidnapped hostage didn’t surrender to the kidnappers’ threat ,
fought hard with them, and finally managed to escape being killed is worth studying carefully.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查句子結構,時態和定語從句。結合漢語意思,可知說案件值得研究是陳述事實,主句用一般現在時,主語是the ca(這個案件),“值得研究一番”用短語be worth doing sth.(值得做某事),即可以翻譯為: is worth studying carefully;結合提示詞where可知主語之后用定語從句,修飾先行詞the ca,且先行詞在從句中作狀語,用where引導,結合狀語“昨天”yesterday可知從句時態是一般過去時,主語 “被的這名人質”是 this
kidnapped hostage,“對歹徒的威脅不屈不撓”是 didn’t surrender to the kidnappers’ threat
;“堅持與他們殊死搏斗”是 fought hard with them;“最后死里逃生”是and finally managed to
escape being killed
。調整語序,故翻譯為:The ca yesterday where this kidnapped hostage
didn’t surrender to the kidnappers’ threat , fought hard with them, and finally managed to escape
being killed is worth studying carefully.
100.Although/Though this ancient town is not famous and has few tourists, it boasts a history
dating back to revolution time.
【解析】
【詳解】
考查名詞、形容詞、動詞短語、時態、讓步狀語從句和非謂語動詞。結合原文,分析句子可知,全句描述現在的客觀情況,應使用一般現在時態;“別看這座古鎮名不見經傳,鮮有游客”是句中讓步狀語從句,用連詞although或者though引導,“這座古鎮”是從句主語,答案第31頁,共32頁
可用this ancient town表示,“不見經傳”處理為系表結構,可用is not famous表示,“鮮有游客”是并列謂語,可用has few tourists表示,可譯為:Although/Though this ancient town is
not famous and has few tourists; “它的歷史卻可以追溯到革命年代”是主句,“它的歷史”可用it boasts a history表示,其中boast意為“有(值得自豪的東西)”,“追溯到革命年代”可處理為后置定語,修飾名詞history,其中“追溯”用動詞短語date back to表示,該短語用作非謂語動詞時只有現在分詞形式dating back to, “革命年代”用名詞詞組revolution time表示,可譯為:it boasts a history dating back to revolution time。綜上,
全句譯為:Although/Though this ancient town is not famous and has few tourists, it boasts a history dating
back to revolution time.
答案第32頁,共32頁
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