2020-2021學年上海師范大學第四附屬中學高三英語期中考試試題及參考答案

2024年2月13日發(作者：誠實守信的名人名言)

2020-2021學年上海師范大學第四附屬中學高三英語期中考試試題及參考答案

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項

A

There have been many great painters in the rich history of Chine art. Here are four of the greatest painters

from China.

Li Cheng (919—967, Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)

Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time,

he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he

created and for simple compositions of tall, old evergreens t against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are

in thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.

Fan Kuan (990—1020 , Song Dynasty)

Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Cheng's work but later created his own style, claiming that the only

true teacher was nature. His finest workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpiece of landscape

painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.

Qi Baishi (1864-1957)

One of the greatest contemporary Chine painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western

styles like most painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. He painted

almost everything from incts to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chine art for the freshness that he

brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers, incts and grass.

Wu Guanzhong (1919—2010)

Widely considered as the founder of modern Chine painting , Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects

of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu went on to combine Western and

Chine styles to create a unique form of modem art. In 1992, he became the first living Chine artist who work

was exhibited at the British Muum.

do we know about Li Cheng?

loved landscape paintings.

copied many artists' work.

work gained worldwide recognition.

was considered as Fan Kuan's teacher.

is the main feature of Qi Baishi's paintings?

have foggy appearances.

lack diversity in the theme.

come under Western influence.

show advanced traditional painting skills.

did the four Chine painters have in common?

were all modern painters.

all created landscape paintings.

were all impacted by Western art.

were all pioneers intraditional art history.

B

Depression（抑郁癥）in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart

attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study.

The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗壓能力）and lower physical fitness among

teens with mental disorders.

Therearch included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in

adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）. A total of 34,503 men

were diagnod（診斷）with a mental disorder.

The study found thata mental disorder in young adulthond was linked to a higher risk of having heart attack

by middle age. Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood，the risk of heart attack was

20%higher among men with a diagnosis.

“We already knew that menwho were physically fit in adolescence em less likely to keep fitness in later

years if they have low stress resilience” said study author Dr. Bergh, “Our rearch has also shown that low stress

resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking,

drinking and other drug u.”

“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart dia, particularly if people stay fit

as they age. Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Tho in poor health could

benefit from additional support to encourage exerci and develop plans to deal with stress,” said Bergh.

4. How does the author develop paragraph 3?

A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures.

C. By making a comparison. D. By drawing a conclusion.

5. What are men with low stress resilience likely to do?

A. Smoke more. B. Eat more. C. Sleep less. D. Do less exerci.

6. What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph?

A. Physical activitiesadd to stress. B. Stress may cau heart dia.

C. Taking exerci is unnecessary. D. Staying fit is of great importance.

7. In which ction of a newspaper may this text appear?

A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Fashion.

C

I come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always

things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.

Now I realized that tho were only excus. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I

always believed I would learn by mylf.

One day, however, my son told me that he was sad becau his friends would come over and I didn’t

understand them becau I didn’t speak English. He was also sad becau I could never help him with his

homework. That same day, I told mylf, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourlf and you will e you can

make it.”

The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (橫幅) in front of the school which said that they

offered class for adults. I came in to e if I could join, but the class were clod already. That night I took the

kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the

way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school

was starting that week.

That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter

had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the

person she most admired becau I had started going to College. I will never forget this.

8. According to the passage, the author probably is a .

A. teacher B. doctor C. father D. mother

9. What made the author make up her mind to study English?

A. What her son said.

B. What her daughter said.

C. Thinking about herlf.

D. Thinking about her daughter.

10. How did they findChaffeyCollege?

A. On the way to the movies.

B. They took a new route and got lost.

C. Ask a stranger for information.

D. According to the banner.

11. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.

B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.

C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herlf.

D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.

D

36-year-old Juan Dual likes to joke that he’s empty inside. Juan’s story began when he was only 13. It was

then that he was diagnod with a terrible dia, which left him with a 99.8% chance of developing cancer of

the digestive system. At age 19, right after finishing high-school, Juan underwent a tough operation to take away

his colon and rectum. Sadly, it was only the beginning. By age 28, Juan’s dia had affected his stomach and

gallbladder so he had to go under the knife again.

Having just recovered from veral rious surgeries, Juan Dual decided to accept the invitation of some

friends of his parents and travel to Japan. It was there that things started to change for the better. He didn’t speak

a word of Japane, so he spent most of his time walking his dog. One day, the dog pulled harder, and Juan

realized that he was still able to jog, and he started to do just that.

Months later, he found himlf working in a small, peaceful town in England. There was little in terms of

entertainment, but the town was surrounded by hills, so he devoted even more of his time to running. He

befriended some like-minded folks and told them what he’d been through, and they emed amazed at the fact

that he was still alive, let alone that he was pushing himlf to exerci. That’s when the idea of focusing on

motivating others took root in his mind.

With the help of Pepa, a nutritionist, Juan Dual slowly relearned how to eat to keep his energy level high

enough to sustain him during physical activity. Eight months after his last operation, he finished the Barcelona half

marathon in two hours. He then started training for mountain running and ultra-marathons.

12. Why does Juan Dual say he is empty inside?

A. Becau he has no desire for anything. B. Becau he doesn’t have much knowledge.

C. Becau he always suffers from great hunger. D. Becau many of his organs have been

removed.

13. What made Juan Dual aware that he could still run?

A. His parents’ support. B. A walk with his dog.

C. The idea of challenging himlf. D. His quick recovery from surgeries.

14. When did Juan Dual decide to inspire others with his story?

A. After finishing the Barcelona half marathon.

B After being introduced to a nutritionist named Pepa.

C. After sharing it with his friends in an English town.

D. After making friends with people with similar sufferings.

15. Which of the following words can best describe Juan Dual?

A. Ambitious and intelligent. B. Inspiring and responsible.

C. Unfortunate but determined. D. Confident but stubborn.

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項

Some people are blesd with a emingly unshakable positivity, but most of us need to learn how to pull

ourlves up through our own efforts.___16___Thankfully, here are veral science-backed strategies to improve

your relationship with the person in the mirror.

___17___

Realize that negative emotions aren't inherently (天性地)bad-they can be uful. The inner call of anxiety

reminds you to focus on it. If you need to deal with an immediate problem- say, strictly control overspending-that

call to focus is helpful.

Believe that you matter

___18___Spend time with loved ones, and remind them you offer a shoulder to cry on. It's nice to know that

someone cares, and they in turn can count on you when they need help.

Get moving

There's no silver bullet (高招)for overcoming negativity.___19___Not only is it good for stress management

and general mental health but it also provides a n of competence and accomplishment. Over the years,

dozens of studies have indicated that exerci has a significant impact on lf-perceptions.___20___If going to the

gym is not an option or very enjoyable to you, then head outdoors for a run or a nice walk.

A. Engage in less negative lf-talk.

B. Embrace the upside of feeling down.

C. But exerci is the clost thing we have.

D. Staying positive has been tough in pandemic.

E. Such interactions can lead to negative emotions.

F. The activity you choo matters less than enjoying it and sticking to it.

G. Strong personal relationships are the best aids to believing you matter.

第二部分 語言運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項

Last Saturday,I went out to have breakfast with a friend. It was____21____. But what wasn’t solovely was the

lady who took our____22____. She spoke in a way that was____23____, unhappy, certainly not friendly and sort

of rude. Working in hospitality(服務行業) mylf, I____24____. When it was my____25____to approach her and

order, I thought to mylf, “What can I do here to cheer her up, to appreciate her, to make her____26____?”

I had nothing.

Surely there must be____27____I could sincerely compliment(稱贊) her on. Then I____28____instantly. It

was her____29____. She had the most incredibly well-spoken and clear voice. It was SO good. And that was what I

would______30______her for.

So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly attitude, I told her. I said: “I hope you don’t

mind me saying so, but you have the most______31______voice. It’s so clear, well-spoken and sounds

so______32______.” I told the lady her voice would be______33______for voice-overs(配音) and she could be a

hostess for radio programs.

Her face______34______, and she smiled — the first time I had en her do so, and I noticed her whole

attitude______35______. The customer behind me received a totally different kind of______36______, abetter

one. And it was all becau of what I did. Something so______37______!

There was a time when this sort of thing would have______38______me, or I’d have been too shy and

awkward to say such a thing. Not now. Now I must.

Why? Becau I have the______39______. The power to completely change someone’s day by something as

simple as a few kind______40______. And you have this power too. We all do.

21. ng sing

22.

23. ent us

24. tood d ered d

25. y

26. d

27. g hing ng ing

28. ered d

29. de

30.

31. le g g

32. iastic sting sional ng

33. t

34. dark up down pale

35. r

36. e t

37. sting ent ult

38. d asd ed d

39. ence n y

40. tions ties

第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式

China is a big old country,____41.____has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud

of___42.___(it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world____43.____(great), for example, the

thought of Confucius(孔子). As Chine economy develops very fast and plays____44.____important role in the

world. More and more___45.___(foreign) learn Mandarin(普通話) in Confucius institutions. The Chine

traditional culture can____46.____(test) by the time. It unites the whole nation____47.____no matter what kind

of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lo faith in

traditional culture and they are crazy about the western culture. They follow the western

fashion,____48.____(think) we are the old style. But some day, they____49.____(realize) they are

wrong______50.______(ignore) traditional culture.

第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）

51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dear Peter,

I am glad to know you want to learn table-tennis, and that you will attend training class offered by our school

this summer vacation. The following is what your should know.

The training class, that is held in our school hall, is free of charge, and would last weeks from June 1 to 14. We

have invited some experienced teacher, and they will teach you how to play table tennis, such as like receiving and

rving the ball. Of cour, some specially skills are also included. When you are familiar to it, we will arrange

some competitive games for you as practice, which must be very interested and will improve your skill. The

number of the members are limited, so you'd better sign up on our homepage as soon as possible.

If you have any problem, plea contact me. Looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二節書面表達（滿分25分）

52.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

As he lay awake that night, Tony could hear his parents discussing his sister Alice’s birthday. It was just two

days away. Birthdays were always a lot of fun, even though there was no money for store-bought gifts. Nearly all

of toys he and his sister had were homemade. There was nothing wrong with that, he knew. Like many families in

this part, they were poor.

This birthday would be different, though. Alice was older now, and he’d en how her eyes lit up when she

saw the new doll at Honey Hou, a neighborhood store just down the road from their hou.

How he longed for her to have it! An idea finally came to him just before he went to bed. After a quick

breakfast the following morning, he tied a bag to the handlebars of his bike and headed toward a village hill.

After a long journey, he reached his destination, the mango forest. There were already two other boys there.

Tony grabbed his bag and t to work immediately.

The sun was high overhead. The weather was hot and nearly all of the taller trees held ripe mangoes but they

were well beyond reach. Tony struggled to climb the trees to pick mangoes, though he fell off many times.

His efforts were sometimes rewarded when a mango dropped into the bag. After a while his neck ached from

looking upward, and his arms grew sore. He kept at it, though, and by late afternoon his bag was nearly full.

注意：

1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右。

2.續寫部分分兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。

Paragraph 1：

Tony rushed back to Honey Hou, out of breath, only to find the owner of the store was going to clo the

door.

Paragraph 2：

The following morning, Alice walked into the kitchen and took a at at the breakfast table.

參考答案

1. A 2. D 3. B

4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B

8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D

12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C

16. D 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. F

21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32.

C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A

41. which

42. its 43. greatly

44. an 45. foreigners

46. be tested

47. and 48. thinking

49. will realize

50. to ignore

51.(1).attend之后加上the

(2).your→you

(3).that→which

(4).would→will

(5).teacher→teachers

(6).刪除like

(7).specially→special

(8).to→with

(9).interested→interesting

(10).are→is

52.略