林業相關英語詞匯

2024年2月29日發(作者：初中綜合素質)

林業相關英語詞匯

The Ministry of Forestry 林業部

the National Forestation Commission 國家綠化委員會

Beijing Capital Greening Commission 北京首都綠化委員會

the Japane Peace and Friendship Forest 日本和平友好綠化協會

the Green China Fund 中國綠化基金會

cover the country with trees 綠化祖國

turn the country green 綠化祖國

the national afforest drive 全國綠化運動

greening campaign 綠化運動

a major tree planting drive 大規模植樹運動

large scale afforestation drive 大規模造林運動

intensive afforestation 大規模綠化

the long green program 長遠的綠化計劃

thermocouple pyrometer 熱電偶高溫計

the national tree-planting festival 全國植樹節

tree-planting date 植樹日

the national compulsory tree-planting activities 全國義務植樹活動

organize the planting of trees 組織植樹

the tree-planting drive sponsored by…… 由…發起的植樹活動

plant 5 trees each year 每年植5 棵樹

vitalize forestry with science and technology 科技興樹

green all available land with trees and grass 植樹種草綠化所有土地

the achievement in afforestation 綠化成績

afforested areas 綠化區域（面積）

afforested project 造林工程

form thick forests 形成密林

collective tree farms 集體林場

forest farm/lands 林場／地

forest resources 森林資源

forest development 林業發展

develop forestry 發展林業

ban forest 禁伐林

lo off the afforested bills and protect the trees 封山育林

enclo the hills for natural afforestation 封山育林

be treelined on the both banks 兩岸植樹

on either side of the river 兩岸植樹

be surrounded by thick trees 被密林環繞

grow saplings 培育樹苗

large stretches of forests 大片森林

a stretch of pines 大片柃林

a a of forests/forestry 林海

an afforestation projects in the flat-land areas 平原綠化工程

newly afforested area 新綠地區

the green coverage/areas 綠化面積

clothe bare mountains in verdure 禿山披綠裝

afforest---mu of dert 綠化…畝沙地

afforest---mu of uncultivated hilly land 綠化未開墾的山坡地

reach afforestation standards 達到綠化標準

the forest cover rate/the tree cover 森林覆蓋率

forests will cover 森林覆蓋

the amount of tree and grass coverage incread 植被面積增加了

the average coverage of forest for each person 人均森林面積占有量

advanced unit in afforestation 綠化先進單位

commend advanced locality in afforestation drive 表揚綠化先進地區

be honoured as the Best Unit in Afforesting bare/barren

Mountain 樹為綠化荒山先進單位

advanced workers in afforestation 綠化先進工作者

conrve water and soil 保持水土

provide shelter belts for farmland 保護農田

curb the sand 防止風沙

regulate climate 調節氣候

improve weather condition 改善氣候條件

play a vital role 起關鍵作用

turn back the advancing of dert 阻止沙丘前進

halt soil erosion slow down 防止土壤流失

help the soil hold water 有利于保墑

halt dertification 防止沙化

prevent water loss and soil erosion 防止水土流失

absorb dioxide and produce oxygen 吸收二氧化碳,放出氧氣.

Provide/supply large quantities of timber 提供大量木材

--- cubic metres of timber ----立方米木材

be ready to cut for timber 10 years after planting 種植十年即可采伐

timber resources 木材資源

the consumption of timber 木材消耗

provide fodder and fuel 提供飼料與燃料

due to a deteriorating ecological environment 由于生態環境惡化

by poor management 由于管理不善

trees withered or died 樹木枯死

forest fires 森林火災

open up 'virgin' soil for agriculture 開墾"處女地"

fell trees and burn grass 砍樹木燒荒

sod shoveling for fuel 鏟草皮燒火

overu 過分放牧

excessive tree felling 樹木砍伐過量

the growing of forest resources rerves if behind

consumption 備用林生長低于消耗

becau of constant loss of trees 由于樹林不斷減少

suffer damage from rats and other pests 遭受鼠害和其它病蟲害

non-forested area 無林區

the worning of environment 環境惡化

soil erosion 土壤流失

--- mu of eroded land 流失土地----畝

at a pace of ---- mu each year 每年以---畝的速度流失

harsh climate 氣候惡劣

awful weather 氣候惡劣

vile weather 氣候惡劣

dry climate 干旱的氣候

lack of rainfall 缺雨

rivers die out 河流干涸

the grassland diminishes 草原變少

cau pasture to deteriorate at a rate of ----造成草原以---畝的速度下降

be worn away by wind and sandstorms 被風沙暴吞食

grass for animal feed deteriorated 牧草減少

The sand heaped into dunes 沙子堆成山

the advance of sand 沙丘的推進

shifting sand burying crops 移動的沙子埋掉莊稼

shifting dunes and sand 移動的沙丘與沙子

annihilate---mu of cultivated land 吞掉---畝良田

clouds of dust 塵土遮天

deteriorate the environment 環境惡化

reduce soil moisture 降低土地壤保墑

strengthen the management of forests 加強森林管理

plant trees 植樹

prevention or eradication of pests 防止或根除病日蟲害

contract tree planting projects out to individuals 把植樹工程承包給個人

concede the land to forestry 退耕還林

afforest dert 綠化沙地

plant trees in all the bald mountains 在禿山上植樹

a high(low)death rate 死亡率高(低)

tree nurry 苗圃

edling nurry 苗圃

botanical garden 植物園

lect fine ed strains 選良種

lection of good tree eds 選良種

cultivate strong saplings/cultivation of strong saplings 培育強健樹苗

speed the growth of the forests 加速森林成長

lay out young trees 撫育幼苗

grow saplings 培育樹苗

breed new varieties of trees 培育樹木新品種

young plantation 人工幼林

rai edlings and care of trees 育苗護林

protect forests 護林

combat forest fires 防火林

bare ashore 光禿的海邊

air eding 空播

sow tree eds by plane 空播

sow tree eds from aircraft 空播

by artificial eding 人工播種

survival rate 成活率

pass appraisal by ---- 通過 ----的鑒定

China's vast grassland 中國大草原

Man-made pastrres ud for animal husbandry/for grating

用來放牧種草的人工牧場

hay production 飼料草的生產

natural grassland 天然草原

high-yield grass 高產草

sow grass eds on ---loess Plateau 在黃土高原上播種草籽

green vast land with grass 種草原綠化大片土地

the forest store 森林儲備

thermocouple pyrometer 熱電偶高溫計

the consumption of timber 木材消耗

the growing of forest resources rerves exceed

consumption 備用林生長超過消耗

the growth rate of forest rerves keeps pace with

consumption rate 備用林增長率等于砍伐率

open up ---of orchards 開辟---果園

Species of Forests And Trees

wind breaks 防風林

sand breaks 防沙林

shelter belts of protect farmland 護田林

shelter belts to protect the head-waters of rivers 水源防護林

shelter belts to protect a coasts 海防林

natural forests 自然林

auxiliary forest belt 主林帶

a network of forests 森林網

trees of economic value 經濟林

forests for timber 木材林

oil-yielding trees 油料林

fast-growing and high-yielding forests 高產速成林

rubber plantation 橡膠園

tea plantation 茶園

tung-tree 桐樹

mulberry 桑

varnish tree 橄欖樹

bamboo grows 橡膠樹

tea grove 竹林

tea grove 茶林/山

walnut 核桃

wild pepper 花椒

wild peach 山桃

wild apricot 山杏