2024年3月26日發(作者：西安一本大學)
2023年高考英語模擬試卷
考生須知：
1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色
字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。
2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。
3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。
第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
1．
The language in the company’s statement is highly ________, thus making its staff confud.
A
．
ambiguous B
．
apparent
C．appropriate D．aggressive
2．
--- Is there any chance of my being promoted?
--- If you want a promotion, you’d better rather than get your way.
A
．
play the game
C．rai the red flag D．kill the fatted calf
3．
The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the
situation improves.
A
．
since
C．unless D．before
B
．
when
B
．
cross your fingers
4．
We have already discusd this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.
A．at length B．at random C．at ea D．at best
5．
Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents.
A
．
that
C．how D．what
6．
On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.
A
．
who
C．which D．whoever
B
．
whom
B
．
where
7．
The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain
this problem.
A
．
were
C．have been D．had been
8．
The meal itlf was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.
A
．
nothing B
．
everything
C．anything D．something
9．
Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.
A
．
to talk over B
．
talked over
B
．
will be
C．talk over D．having talked over
10．
The movie couldn’t be more boring.I wish I ________ to it.
A
．
had not been
C．did not go D．have not gone
B
．
have not been
________ from J.K. Rowling’s book ries of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged
11．
as classics.
A
．
Adapting
C．Adapted D．To be adapted
12．
—Don’t make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.
—It’s OK. I ________ to the shop anyway.
A
．
was going B
．
will have gone
C．have gone D．will be going
13．
---Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.
---So have I.
A
．
reads
B
．
have read
C
．
has read
D．read
14．
Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.
A
．
that
C．where D．who
B
．
why
B
．
Having adapted
15．
If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.
A
．
had been
C．would be D．was
16．
Could I speak to__________ is in charge of International Sales plea?
A
．
who
C．whoever D．whatever
17．
Many young people just can’t live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they
need.
A．which B．when C．where D．what
B
．
what
B
．
were
18．
When I got to his hou, I found that the walls _____ .
A
．
are being painted B
．
are painting
C．were being painted D．were painting
19．
_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.
A
．
Confusing B
．
Confud
C．Having confud D．To confu
20．
—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!
— _____ , she can’t find her keys.
A．Typically B．Occasionally C．Accordingly D．Particularly
第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Salvador Dali (1904—1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in
21．（6分）
Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing
together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor
will find the best pieces, most importantly
The Persistence of Memory
. There is also
L’Enigme sans Fin
from 1938, works
on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and lected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s
showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The
exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (
無限
).
＂
From the infinity small to the
infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque
of old painting that he ud in his muum-theatre in Figueras,
＂
explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine lection of the major works was done in clo collaboration (
合作
) with the Muo Nacional Reina Sofia in
Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Muum in St. Petersburg.
1
、
Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A
．
Optimistic.
C
．
Generous.
B
．
Productive.
D
．
Traditional.
2
、
What is Dali’s
The Persistence of Memory
considered to be?
A
．
One of his masterworks.
C
．
An artistic creation for the stage.
B
．
A successful screen adaptation.
D
．
One of the beat TV programmes.
3
、
How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A
．
By popularity.
C
．
By size and shape.
B
．
By importance.
D
．
By time and subject.
4
、
What does the word
＂
contributions
＂
in the last paragraph refer to?
A
．
Artworks.
C
．
Donations.
22．（8分）
Never Talk to Strangers?
B
．
Projects.
D
．
Documents.
“Never talk to strangers.” Many children are taught this simple rule as a precaution against abduction (
誘拐
). In
June, 2005, an 11-year-old boy was lost in the Utah wilderness for four days. During that time, he stayed on the path. He
saw people arching for him but deliberately hid from them, afraid someone might “steal” him. Eventually, the
unfortunate game of hide-and-ek ended and he was found. According to the Canada Safety Council, this alarming
incident shows how unwi it is to instill (
灌輸
) a fear of strangers in children. The “stranger danger” message can
prevent children from developing the social skills and judgment needed to deal effectively with real-life situations. In a
difficult situation, a stranger could be their lifeline to safety.
To have a child go missing is a parent’s worst nightmare. The threat of abduction by a stranger is minimal when
compared with other possible reasons for a disappearance. In 2004, there were 67,266 missing-children cas in Canada.
Only 31 involved abduction; in most of tho cas the abductor was a relative, friend, or person known to the family.
There were 671 cas of children wandering off, and 332 cas of abductions by a parent. Almost 80 percent of all cas
were runaways. The statistics cast doubt on the idea that children should never talk to strangers. Wandering off is
more common—but a lost child may have to call upon a stranger for help, and must develop the ability to judge what
kind of people to approach. The “never talk to strangers” rule does not protect children in the situations they are most
likely to face. On top of this, it can be confusing. Adults do not model the behavior; they often talk to strangers. A child
may not know how to tell who is a stranger, and who is not.
For young children, nothing replaces clo supervision (
監管
). Pre-schoolers do not understand risk and tend to act
without thinking. Children need to develop habits and attitudes that will protect them from the real threats and dangers
they may face. The Canada Safety Council encourages parents to give their children age-appropriate positive messages
about safety, bearing in mind how youngsters may understand their world.
1
、
Which of the following statements is NOT true about the 11-year-old boy?
A
．
He practiced the “never talk to strangers” rule.
B
．
He hid from the rescuers to avoid possible abduction.
C
．
He eventually showed up when his hide-and ek game ended.
D
．
He stayed where he was, expecting the coming of familiar people.
2
、
Among the possible reasons for the missing-children cas in Canada, which one is the most frequent?
A
．
Being abducted by a parent.
C
．
Being abducted by strangers.
B
．
Running away.
D
．
Wandering off.
3
、
The “never talk to strangers” rule is confusing to children becau ___________.
A
．
a friendly and attractive person may be dangerous
B
．
adults do not act upon the rule and strangers are hard to tell
C
．
the rule does not protect children in the situation of abducting
D
．
a lost child may have difficulty in communicating with a stranger
4
、
Which would the author agree with about the “never talk to strangers” rule?
A
．
It is not well recognized by parents.
B
．
It is practical as a safety tip in daily life.
C
．
It is easy enough for children to follow.
D
．
It is not effective in keeping kids safe.
A young woman sits alone in a café sipping tea and reading a book. She paus briefly to write in a nearby
23．（8分）
notepad before showing her words to a passing café waiter: "Where are the toilets plea?"This is a familiar scene in
Tokyo’s so-called "silent cafés", where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in
notepads.
The concept ris by a desire to be alone among young Japane, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a
shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee
shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected
to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company
even offers single women the opportunity to have a "one woman wedding"—a full bridal affair, complete with white
dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression-“botchi-zoku”,
referring to individuals who consciously choo to do things completely on their own.
One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nur, travelled 90 minutes from her home,
to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss
Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nur and
it's always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it's a big busy city. I just want to come and sit
somewhere quietly on my own. I’m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet,
calm atmosphere.”
The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million "hikikomori" - a more
extreme example of social reclus(
隱士
) who withdraw completely from society.
1
、（小題
1
）
What is special about the “silent cafes”?
A
．
It provides various tea and books.
B
．
It has attracted many popular young people.
C
．
It offers rvice by writing not by speaking
D
．
People are not allowed to communicate.
2
、（小題
2
）
Which of the following statement can’t account for the idea of being alone in Japan?
A
．
Unstable economic situation
B
．
A change in traditional family support pattern
C
．
The rising demand for privacy
D
．
The increasing social isolation
3
、（小題
3
）
What do we know about Higashikokubaru?
A
．
She doesn’t like to be a nur. B
．
She doesn’t like the life in big cities.
C
．
She travelled to Tokyo on her work days. D
．
She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.
4
、（小題
4
）
What is the best title of the passage?
A
．
Lonely Japane B
．
One woman wedding
C
．
Social reclus in Japan D
．
Silent cafes
Semi-retired advertising agency owner Stephen Thomas, 28 , has been investing on and off for the past 30
24．（8分）
years. He made money in boom but got his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. When he
got access to his pension he decided to start investing again, this time with the help of his son Sam.
Now the two meet up most afternoons at Stephen’s home in Sandbach , Cheshire to talk about investments. The day
starts at 4 am when Sam looks at company announcements online. The regulatory announcements can include a firm’s
accounts , general updates or news of mergers(
合并
) or acquisitions. Sam flags up companies that he thinks look
interesting to his dad who then does some more rearch.
Each has an ISA (Individual Savings Account) with AJ Bell , which they u to buy individual stocks and shares. It
is a risky way to invest but the two like doing their own rearch on companies and Stephen makes an effort to go to
investor prentations and try to meet the CEO and directors of the firms they invest in and to speak to other investors
in the companies.
They have invested in oil companies and pet care business , to name just a few. But while the investments of the
two men are similar, they do have different approaches. While Sam likes to hold shares for the long term as he is saving
money for his future retirement , Stephen likes to buy with any profits he makes.
Sam says, “We do not argue becau we have parate ISAs. It means finally we make our own decisions about
which shares to invest in. The only time we might have a disagreement is when we both want to u the login for the
news rvice at the same time.”
1
、
What happened to Stephen in 2000?
A
．
He had to retire from the agency.
B
．
He gave away all his pensions.
C
．
He got injured in an accident.
D
．
He suffered a loss in his investment.
2
、
What does the underlined words “flags up”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A
．
Marks.
B
．
Abandons.
C
．
Takes over.
D
．
Sets up.
3
、
How did Stephen usually conduct his own rearch?
A
．
By meeting clients and other investors.
B
．
By predicting the trend of the market.
C
．
By analyzing some rearch data.
D
．
By doing ongoing interviews online.
4
、
In what aspect do Sam and his father share in investment?
A
．
The way to deal with the return.
B
．
The percentage of the shares they hold.
C
．
The enthusiasm for the investment.
D
．
The approach to stock market rearch.
25．（10分）
Ashley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she
was surfing the Internet on a regular basis, but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day
she thought, "If I had my own website, I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers."
Conquently, when Ashley was sixteen, she started her own website called GooHead. She had no idea how big a
success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits
every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.
After a few years, the website clod down. Then Ashley, who lived in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called
The GooHead Guide to Life
. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a ction
called"
All About Ashley
", where Ashley tell readers what it's like to be the boss of a company when you' re only
sixteen—not always easy!
In her book, Ashley talks about the problems that teenagers have today plus the importance of friendship. She also
focus on being independent. "Learn to love your friends but not rely on them. I did that by creating GooHead on my
own."
Ashley says that
The GooHead Guide to Life
is not a book of teenage advice."It isn't a book that's going to tell you
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