2024年3月27日發(作者:套圈游戲)

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高中英語祈使句練習題及答案
一、祈使句
定義:用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的
句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用
于表達命令,因此在學校文法中也常稱為命令句。
祈使句因對象是第二人稱,所以通常都省略。祈使句
的動詞都為
一般現在時,句末則使用句號來表示結束。例:go and
wash your quiet, plea. Be kind to our
your steps.
Look out!Danger! Keep off the grass. No
parking.
祈使句也常把主語You表達出來,使對方聽起來覺得
柔和些, 例如:
You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相關口令
祈使句無主語, 主語you常省去;
動詞原形謂語當, 句首加don’t否定變; 朗讀應當用
降調, 句末常標感嘆號。 三、表現形式 ●肯定結構:
1. Do型+其它成分)。如:Plea have a at here. 請
這邊坐。
有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。
如:This way, plea. = Go this
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way, plea. 請 這邊走。
2. Be型+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做
一個好孩子!
3. Let型。如:Let me help you. 讓
我來幫你。
●否定結構:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加
don’t構成。如:Don’t forget me! 不
要忘記我!
Don’t be late for school! 上學不要遲到!
2. Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don’t + let + 賓
語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成
分;和Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其它成分
。如:Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓
他走。. 有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。 如:No
smoking! 禁止吸煙! No fishing! 禁止釣魚! 練習:將下
列漢語翻譯成英語。
1. 請照看好您的包。 ___________________.. 讓我
們去學校吧! ___________________!. 親愛的,高興點兒!
___________________!. 不要把書放這兒。
___________________.
5. 不要讓貓進來。 ___________________. 1. Plea
look after your bag . Let’s go to school . Be glad,
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dear
4. Don’t put the book here
5. Don’t let the cat come in / Let the cat not
come in let帶頭的祈使句
由let;帶頭的祈使句是個常見的動詞句型,它的主要
用法有下列三種:
1.表示“建議” 這個句型里的let后頭緊
跟著一個第一人稱的代詞賓語,
如:
Let me try. Let’s do it.
Let me go and look for it.
這個句型語氣委婉,比直接的祈使句客氣。 試比較a
和b:
a. Don’t disturb him. b. Let’s not disturb
him.
是直接命令,語氣強烈
,不如溫柔悅耳。.表示間接命令或愿望。
這句型里的動詞賓語是第三人稱名詞或代詞,如:
Let Robert take charge of the marketing department.
Let her join our choir. .表示警告蔑視威脅等。
這種祈使句里的賓語也是第三人稱為主。除了口氣兇
悍之外,有時還語帶諷刺,如: Let him try and he will
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expo his inability to work on his own.
; 如果賓語是第一人稱,則用ot: Don’t
let this type of things happen again.
It’s raining now. Let’s not go out until after
the rain.
二、Let只適用于現在時態,可以有被動語態 ,如:
Let the recalcitrant criminals be nt to prison. Let
all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.
三、Let;后頭除了是不帶to的不定式動詞 之外,還
可以是某些適當的副詞,如out, in, down, alone等:
Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The
room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone,
plea.
四、用Let’s時,把談話者的對象包括在內;用Let us
時,并不包括對方,如: Let’s try it, shall we?
Let us do it by ourlves, will you?
從里的shall we和里的will you,不難知道前者包括
聽話人,后者并沒有。
英語祈使句練習題
I. 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. It’s an important重要的 meeting會議.
__________ late.. ____________ any noi噪音! Your
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mother is sleeping.
3. ____________ with your mouth full of food and
____________ polite禮
貌的.
4. ____________ and ____________ aloud大聲的..
____________ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.
____________ out! A car is coming.
7. ____________ us ten years and just e what
our country國家 will be like.8. ____________ the baby
cry哭.
9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ a cold
感冒.10. Let’s ____________ anything about關于 .
選擇填空
1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard辛苦”A
Stop
B Don’t
C Can’t
D No
2. ——Sindy, ________ to be here at o’clockA is
sure
B is sure that C will be sure
D be sure
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3.________ when you cross the road馬路. A Do careB
Care C Be careful D To be careful4. ________him the
cret, will you? A Don’t tell
B Not to tell
C Not telling
D No telling
5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not
to read B Don’t readA Not to worry about
C Don’t to read D Not read
C Not worry for D Don’t worry with
6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.
B Don’t worry about
are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A
not they B do not they C don’t they
-- All right.
D not to
--You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have
a rest?
A Why not B How about怎么樣______ tell a lie. A
Hardly
C Why not to
D why don’t
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B Not
C No D Never絕不
________ look outside外面. Look at the
blackboard黑板.A not
B don’t C aren’t D can’t
11. A What not B Why notA Let’s
B Let me
C Why to D How to
1______ go for the book alone, Mrs Zhang.
C LetusD Allow
1John, read the text for us,________?
A does he B will he C do you D will you
B will you
C do we
D do you
14. Let’s do it at once, ________ ?
A shall we
15. Let us do it at once, ________ ? A shall we
B will you
C do weD do you
祈使句
一. 祈使句類型:
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1. 肯定祈使句,謂語動詞用__________.
如:小心:_________________ 不要說話了:
________________
注:此時主語通常為________, 但也可以是第三人稱,
如:Tom,小心。__________________ . 否定祈使句,謂語
動詞用__________________
如:不要粗心:_________________;
________________ . 以let開頭的祈使句。如Let sb. do sth.
或者Let’s do sth. . 委婉的祈使語氣:
____________________________
__________________________
____________________________ 二. 祈使句考點:
1. 祈使句,______________+陳述句
如: Be careful, _________ you will fail.
Be careful, ____________you can make it. 注意
變體形式:名詞短語+and/or+陳述句
如: One more hour, _________ I will finish it.
One more hour, ___________ I could have finished
it.2. 祈使句的反義疑問句:
肯定祈使句:_____________________ 否定祈使句:
______________________
以let開頭的祈使句:A. Let sb…,
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_________________________ B. Let’s ….,
________________________ 三. 陳述句的反義疑問句:
1. 動詞為be動詞:_______________________
如:This woman is our teacher, ________________? .
動詞為其他動詞:_______________________________
如:She wears a shirt, ________________________?
3. 動詞中有助動詞,如________________, 此時
______________________ 如:You have finished your
homework, ______________________?
4. 動詞中有情態
動詞:
B. A._________________________
__________________________
You can speak English, ________________? must
的反義疑問:
You must finish your homework, ________________?
You must be a student, _____________________? You must
have met her, ____________________?
She must have met him yesterday,
____________________? It must be going to rain
tomorrow, ____________________?
dare/need的反義疑問:
You need finish your homework, ________________?
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You need to finish your homework,
___________________? ought to/should的反義疑問:
You should finish your homework,
______________________? You ought to come here,
____________________? have to的反義疑問:
We have to cross the road, ________________? We
had to cross the road, _________________? ud to的
反義疑問:
He ud to be a student, ________________或者
________________? . There be句型的反義疑問句:
_______________________ . 句子含有否定詞:no, not,
little, few, hardly, scarcely, ldom, nothing等時,
反義疑問用_________;句子含有反義前后綴時,反義疑問
用________________________________ 如: There is
little water to drink now, _________________?
It is impossible to make progress without hard
work, ________________? . 感嘆句的反義疑問:
________________________
如: What a fine day, _________________?
How exciting the game is, ____________________?
8. 賓語從句的反義疑問:A.
B. ___________________________;
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