修理的英文

汽車維修專業術語的英語對照表1

汽車維修養護專業英語對照表,學汽車維修的英語都不太好,搞來個對照表可參考一下.

汽車維修管理Administration?of?Vehicle?Maintenance

汽車維護方法Method?of?vehicle?maintenance

汽車維護流水作業法Flow?method?of?vehicle?maintenance

汽車維護定位作業法Method?of?vehicle?maintenance?on?universal?post

汽車修理方法Method?of?vehicle?repair

汽車修理流水作業法Flow?method?of?vehicle?repair

汽車修理定位作業法Method?of?vehicle?repair?on?universal?post

總成互換修理法Unit?exchange?repairing?method

周轉總成Reversible?unit

混裝修理法Depersonalized?repair?method

就車修理法Personalized?repair?method

汽車維修指標Indices?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair

汽車維護生產綱領Production?program?of?vehicle?maintenance

汽車修理生產綱要Production?program?of?vehicle?repair

汽車維修周期Period?of?vehicle?maintenance

汽車診斷周期Period?of?vehicle?diagnosis

汽車維修竣工輛次Number?of?vehicle?being?received?from?maintenance?or?repair

汽車大修平均在廠車日Average?days?in?plant?during?major?of?vehicles

汽車大修平均在修車日Average?days?during?major?repair?of?vehicles

汽車大修平均工時Average?man-hours?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair

汽車維修平均費用Average?costs?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair

汽車大修返修率Returning?rate?of?major?repair?of?vehicle

汽車小修頻率Frequency?of?current?repair?of?vehicles

汽車大修間隔里程Average?interval?mileage?of?major?repair?of?vehicles

汽車修理工人實物勞動生產率Labour?productivity?of?repair-man

汽車維護企業Enterpri?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair

汽車維護場（站）Maintenance?depot?(station)?of?vehicles

汽車停車場（庫）Park

汽車修理廠Vehicle?repair?plant

汽車總成修理廠Unit?repair?plant?for?vehicle

汽車診斷站Vehicle?diagnosis?station

汽車檢測站Detecting?test?station?of?vehicle

汽車維修網點Network?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair

汽車維修工具和設備Instrument?and?Device?for?Vehicle?Maintenance?and?Repair

螺絲刀Screwdriver

花扳手Ring?spanner

銼刀File

雙頭扳手Double-ended?spanner

鯉魚鉗Combination?pilers

輪胎螺栓扳手Wheel?wrench

厚度規Feeler?gauge

桿式氣缸量規Bar-type?cylinder?gauge

氣缸壓力表Cylinder?compressor?gauge

活塞臺鉗Piston?vice

活塞加熱器Piston?heater

活塞環工具Piston?ring?tool

活塞環鉗（活塞環拆裝鉗）Piston?ring?pliers?(piston?ring?tongs)

壓環器Piston?ring?compressor

活塞環銼Piston?ring?file

活塞銷拉器Piston-pin?extractor

連桿校正器Connecting?rod?alignment?fixture

氣門座刀具Valve?at?cutter

氣門彈簧壓縮器Valve?spring?compressor

氣門研磨工具Valve?grinding?tool?(valve?lapper)

調整氣門間隙扳手Tappet?wrench

浮子室液面儀Float?level?gauge

歧管壓力表Manifold?pressure?gauge?t

點火正時燈（正時觀測燈）Ignition?timing?light?(stroboscope)

燃燒分析儀Combustion?tester

斷電器觸點閉合角Dwell?meter

火花塞間隙量規Plug?gap?gauge

火花塞套筒扳手Spark?plug?box?(socket)?spanner

蓄電池液體比重計Battery?hydrometer

汽車架Car?stand?(jack?stand)

輪軸架Axle?stand

前束量尺Toe-in?gauge

外傾測量器Camber?gauge

制動踏板壓下器Brake?depressor

制動器放氣軟管Ho?for?brake?bleeding

車架量規Frame?gauge

輪轂拆卸器Hub?puller

車輪拆卸器Wheel?wrench

拆裝輪胎用撬杠Tire-lever

打氣筒Tire?pump

螺旋千斤頂Screw?jack

輪胎壓力計Pressure?gauge

油壺Oil?can

手油泵Manual?fuel?pump

黃油槍Grea?gun

起動搖把Starting?crank

工具袋Tool?bag

車身修整工具Body?bumping?tool

發動機測功機Engine?dynamometer

發動機綜合試驗機Engine?analyzer

發動機示波器Engine?scope?(oscillograph)

電子診斷式發動機試驗儀Electronic-diagnostic?engine?tester

滾筒式測功試驗臺Roller?type?dynamometer?(test?bed)

發動機加速測功儀Free?acceleration?engine?tester

容積式油耗計Volumetric?fuel?meter

紅外線廢氣分析儀Infrared?rays?exhaust?gas?analyzer

異響診斷儀Abnormal?engine?noi?diagnosis?equipment

氣缸漏氣率檢驗儀Cylinder?leak?tester

發動機分析儀Engine?analysis?apparatus

進氣歧管真空度表Intake?manifold?vacuum?meter

氣缸壓力表Cylinder?pressure?gauge

調整用的試驗檢測儀Tune-up?tester

底盤測功機Chassis?dynamometer

底盤潤滑機Chassis?lubricator

曲軸箱竄氣量測定儀Blow-by?meter

反作用力制動試驗臺Reaction?type?brake?tester

慣性式制動試驗臺Inertia?type?brake?tester

轉向盤間隙測量儀Steering?wheel?freeplay?gauge

測滑試驗臺Side-slip?checking?stand

前照燈檢驗儀Head?light?checking?equipment

氣缸孔垂直檢驗儀Cylinder?perpendicularity?gauge

主軸承座孔同軸度檢驗儀Main?bearing?aligning?gauge

移動式車輪平衡機Portable?wheel?balancer

固定式車輪平衡機Wheel?balancer

車輪動平衡機Dynamic?wheel?balancer

鏜缸機Cylinder?boring?machine

氣缸珩磨機Cylinder?honing?machine

直線鏜削機Line?borer

氣門修整機Valve?reater

（活塞）銷孔珩磨機Pinhole?honer

曲軸磨床Crankshaft?grinding?machine

氣門研磨機Valve?grinding?machine

氣門面磨光機Valve?refacer

氣門座磨光機Valve?at?grinder

氣門座偏心磨光機Eccentric?valve?at?grinder

研磨機Lapping?machine

電子點火試驗器Electronic?ignition?tester

點火線圈試驗器Ignition?coil?tester

氖管火花試驗器Neon?spark?tester

電容器試驗器Condenr?tester

電樞試驗器Armature?tester

制動盤專用車床Disc?lathe

制動蹄片磨削裝置Brake?shoe?grinder

制動鼓車床Brake?drum?lathe

制動液自動更換裝置Brake?flusher

（液壓）制動系空氣排除器Brake?bleeder

汽車維護Vehicle?maintenance

汽車修理Vehicle?repair

汽車維修制度System?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair

汽車維修性Maintainability?of?vehicle

汽車技術狀況Technical?Condition?of?Vehicle

汽車完好技術狀況Good?condition?of?vehicle

汽車不良狀況Bad?condition?of?vehicle

汽車工作能力Working?ability?of?vehicle

汽車技術狀況參數Parameters?for?technical?condition?of?vehicle

汽車極限技術狀況Limiting?condition?of?vehicle

汽車技術狀況變化規律Regularity?for?change?of?technical?condition?of?vehicle

運行缺陷Operational?defect

制造缺陷Manufacturing?defect

設計缺陷Design?defect

事故性缺陷Accidental?defect

汽車耗損Vehicle?wear-out

汽車零件磨損Wear?of?vehicle?part

磨損過程Wear?process

正常磨損Normal?wear

極限磨損Limiting?wear

允許磨損Permissible?wear

磨損率Wear?rate

機械磨損Mechanical?wear

化學損耗Chemical?wear

熱磨損Thermic?wear

疲勞磨損Fatigue?wear

腐蝕性磨損Corrosion?wear

故障磨損Failure?wear

故障Malfunctioning

斷裂Breakdown

損壞Damage

汽車維修專業術語的英文對照表2

更換（零件）Replacing

擦傷Scratching

刮傷Scoring

點蝕Pitting

粘附Adhesion

咬粘Seizure

燒傷Burning

穴蝕Cavitation

老化Aging

疲勞?Fatigue?

變形Deformation

缺陷Defect

汽車故障Vehicle?failure

完全故障Complete?failure

局部故障Partial?failure

致命故障Critical?failure

嚴重故障Major?failure

一般故障Minor?failure

汽車故障現象Symptom?of?vehicle?failure

搶氣Mixture?robbery

嗆油Fuel?fouling

盤車Turning

飛車Run?way

工作粗暴Rough?running

早燃Preignition

回火Back?fire

自燃現象Dieling?(after?run)

爆震（爆燃）Detonation

火花（點火）爆燃Spark?knock

燃料爆燃Fuel?knock?(gas?knock)

不發火（不點火）Misfiring

調速不勻Hunting

過度停頓Flat?spot

調速器工作不勻Governor?hunting

回流Backflow

竄氣Blow-by

稀釋Dilution

濾清器阻塞Clogged?filter

潤滑超量Overlubrication

（氣缸）上油Oil?pumping

（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油After?dripping

（燃料系）氣阻Vapor?lock

結膠Gum?deposit

敲缸Knock

拉缸Cylinder?score

咬缸Cylinder?sticking

軸頸擦傷Journal?score

刮傷Scuff

拉瓦Bearing?score

（化油器）汽濕現象Percolation

化油器結冰Carburetor?icing

活塞敲缸Piston?knock?(piston?slap)

活塞裙部擠扁Collap?of?piston?skirt

氣門挺桿發響Tappet?noi?(valve?knock)

氣門彈簧顫動Valve?spring?surge

（蓄電池）硫化Sulphation

（蓄電池）過度放電Over?discharge

（火花塞）鉛沉積Lead?fouling

（火花塞）積碳Carbon?fouling

真空提前失效Defective?vacuum?advance

高壓線跳火錯亂Secondary?wire?crossfiring

轉向反沖Steering?kickback

離合器炸裂Clutch?explosion

制動踏板發軟Spongy?brake?pedal

制動踏板費力Hard?pedal

制動器發響Noisy?brake

制動踏板過低Low?brake?pedal

制動盤擺動Disc?runout

制動失效Brake?fade

減振器失效Defective?shock?absorber

輪胎燒耗Burn?rubber

輪胎急速磨耗Peel?rubber

漂滑效應Hydro-planning?(aqua-planning)

（由于緊急制動）緊急滑行Impending?skid

充氣不足Under-inflation

異響Abnormal?knocking

泄漏Leakage

過熱Overheat

失控Out?of?control

乏力Lack?of?power

污染超限Illegal?exhaust?and?noi

費油Excessive?consumption?of?fuel?and?oil

振抖Fluttering

故障率Failure?rate

平均故障率的觀察值Obrved?mean?failure?rate

故障樹型分析法Fault?tree?analysis

汽車維護類別Class?of?vehicle?maintenance

定期維護Periodic?maintenance

季節性維護Seasonal?maintenance

技術保養Technical?rvice

清洗Washing

技術檢查Check-up

保養周期Service?cycle

保養里程Mileage?between?rvices

每日保養Daily?rvice

防護Prerving

冬季保養Winter?check-up

夏季保養Summer?check-up

走合維護Running-in?maintenance

汽車修理類別Class?of?vehicle?repair

汽車大修Major?repair?of?vehicle

汽車中修Medium?repair?of?vehicle

汽車小修Current?repair?of?vehicle

總成修理Unit?repair

零件修理Parts?repair

計劃修理Scheduled?repair

定期修理Regulating?repair

視情修理Repair?on?technical?condition

非計劃修理Unscheduled?repair

修復Reconditioning

修理里程Mileage?between?repair

拆開Separating

拆下Withdrawing

拆卸Disasmbling

校正Aligning

裝配Fitting

重新裝配Reasmbling

調整Adjusting

單獨修理Individual?repair

汽車報廢Motor?vehicle?liquidation

報廢Scrapping

汽車維護工藝Technology?of?Vehicle?Maintenance

汽車維護作業Operation?of?vehicle?maintenance

汽車維護工藝過程Technological?process?of?vehicle?maintenance

汽車修理工藝Technology?of?vehicle?repair

汽車修理工藝過程Technological?process?of?vehicle?repair

技術檢驗Technical?checking

檢視Inspection?

零件檢驗分類Inspection?and?classification?of?parts

走合，磨合Running-in

冷磨合Cold?running-in

熱磨合Hot?running-in

修理尺寸Repair?size

走（磨）合期Running-in?period

走（磨）合過程Running-in?process

走（磨）合工況Running-in?conditions

加速磨損期Period?of?accelerated?wear

極限間隙Limiting?clearance

允許間隙Permissible?clearance

裝配間隙Asmbling?clearance

汽車維修工藝設備Technological?equipment?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair

汽車修理技術標準Technical?standard?of?vehicle?repair

汽車診斷?Vehicle?diagnosis

汽車檢測Detecting?test?of?vehicle

診斷參數Diagnostic?parameters

診斷規范Diagnostic?norms

汽車維修專業詞匯中英文對照表3

散熱器芯

radiator?core

之字形管散熱器芯

film?core

管-片式散熱器芯

fin?and?tube?core

散熱器加水口蓋

radiator?filter?cap

壓力式水箱蓋

radiator-pressure?cap

蒸氣-空氣泄放閥

vapor-air?relea?valve

散熱器護罩

radiator?cowl

散熱器百葉窗

radiator?shutter

散熱器保溫簾

radiator?roller?blind

散熱片

cooling?fin

缸蓋散熱片

cylinder?head?fin

缸體散熱片

cylinder?block?fin

控溫裝置

temperature?regulating?device

恒溫器

thermostat

恒溫器主閥

thermostat?main?valve

恒溫器旁通閥

thermostat?by-pass?valve

恒溫器撓性波紋筒

thermostat?flexible?bellows

液體冷卻設備

liquid?cooling?equipment

水泵

water?pump

水泵體

pump?casing?

水泵葉輪

water?pump?impeller

旁通進水口

water?by-pass?inlet?neck

循環泵

circulating?pump

主進水口

water?main?inlet?port

出水口

water?outlet?port

自調式水封

lf-adjusting?al?unit

溢流管

overflow?pipe

導流板

deflector

風扇

fan(blower)

軸流式風扇

axial?flow?fan

離心式風扇

centrifugal?fan

風扇殼體

blower?casing

風扇導流罩

fan?cowl

風扇轂

fan?hub?

風扇葉片

fan?blade

風扇葉輪

blower?impeller

風扇導流定子

blower?stator

風扇皮帶輪

fan?pulley

三角皮帶

v-belt

風扇護罩

fan?shroud

風扇葉輪葉片

impeller?vane

冷卻用空氣

cooling?air

風扇導流葉片

stator?vane

強制風冷

forced-air?cooling

自然風冷

natural?air?cooling

風道

air?ducting

潤滑系

lubrication?system

潤滑

lubrication

氣缸上部潤滑

upper?cylinder?lubrication?

壓力潤滑

pressure-feed?lubrication?

壓力潤滑法

forced?lubrication?

自動潤滑

automatic?lubrication?

飛濺潤滑

splash?lubrication?

潤滑周期

lubrication?interval?

邊界潤滑

borderline?lubrication?

曲軸箱機油油盤

crankca?oil?pan

油底殼

oil?pan

機油盤放油塞

sump?plug

集油器

oil?collector

機油泵

oil?pump

計量式機油泵

metering?oil?pump

齒輪式機油泵

gear?type?oil?pump

轉子式機油泵

rotor-type?oil?pump

機油泵出油管

oil?pump?outlet?pipe

放油口

oil?drain?hole

油道

oil?duct

斷油開關

cut-off?cock

機油散熱器

oil?cooler

機油濾清器

oil?filter

機油粗濾器

primary?oil?filter

機油精濾器

condary?oil?filter

全流式機油濾清器

full-flow?oil?filter

分流式機油濾清器

by-pass?oil?filter

離心式機油濾清器

centrifugal?oil?filter

整體式濾芯

integral?filtering?element

細濾器濾芯

filter?element

濾清器殼

filter?box

濾片

filtering?disc

機油減壓器

oil?pressure?relief?valve

旁通閥

by-pass?oil?filter

機油濾網

oil?strainer

加機油孔

oil?filter?cap

濾芯軸

filter?shaft

刮片組件

cleaning?edge

機油量尺

dipstick

機油濾網

oil?strainer

增壓器

supercharger

增壓和掃氣裝置

pressure-charging?and?scavenging?unit

增壓裝置

supercharging?device

汽車維修專業詞匯中英文對照表4

加機油孔

tank-mounted?eletric?fuel?pump

機械式燃油泵

mechanical?fuel?pump

膜片式燃油泵

diaphragm?fuel?supply?pump

葉片式供油泵

vane?fuel?supply?pump

活塞式輸油泵

piston?type?fuel?supply?pump

齒輪式輸油泵

gear?fuel?supply?pump

電動燃油泵

eletric?fuel?pump

帶真空泵的汽油泵

vacuum?pump?with?fuel?pump?

起動加油器

primer

起動給油桿

primer?lever

燃油泵上體

fuel?pump?body

燃油泵下體

fuel?pump?ba

燃油泵蓋

bowl?cover

進油口接頭

fuel?inlet?neck

出油口接頭

fuel?discharge?port

輸出閥

delivery?valve

泵油元件

pump?element

回油閥部件

fuel?return?valve?asmbly

化油器

carburetor

化油器系統

carburetor?circuit

簡單化油器

elementary?carburetor

單腔化油器

single-barrel?carburetor

雙腔并動化油器

two-barrel?dual?carburetor

雙腔分動化油器

two-barrel?duplex?carburetor

四腔化油器

four-barrel?carburetor

上吸式化油器

updaught?carburetor

下吸式化油器

downdraught?carburetor

平吸式化油器

horizontal?carburetor

側吸式化油器

side-draft-carburetor

高海拔補償式化油器

altitude?compensating?carburetor

化油器附加器

adaptor?carburetor

雙腔式化油器

twin-choke?carburetor

固定喉管式化油器

fixed?venturi?carburetor

可變喉管化油器

variable?venturi?carburetor

化油器接頭

carburetor?adaptor

阻風門

choke?valve

阻風活塞

choke?piston

阻風板

choke?plate

自動阻風門

automatic?choke

阻風門拉鈕

choke?button

電控自動阻風門

electric-assisted?choke

阻風管

choke?tube

喉管

venturi

雙重或三重喉管

double?&?triple?venturi

阻風門拉線

choke?cable

化油器小喉管

booster?venturi

浮子系

float?system

浮子

float

環形浮子

annular?float?

同心式浮子

concentric?float

浮子支銷

float?hinge?pin

浮子針閥

float?needle?valve

閥針

valve?needle

浮子油面

float?level

浮子臂

float?arm

側置浮子室式

side?float?type

怠速閥

idle?valve

怠速針閥

idle?needle

省油器

economizer

省油器閥

economizer?valve

輔助空氣閥

auxiliary?air-valve

加速油井

accelerating?well

加速泵

accelerating?pump

加速泵噴嘴

accelerating?pump?nozzle

油門

throttle

手油門

hand?throttle

節氣門操縱手柄

throttle?control?lever

真空加濃器

vacuum?booster

加濃器

excess?fuel?device

量孔體

jet?block

怠速量孔

idle?metering?jet

主量孔

main?metering?jet

劑量閥活塞

dosage?valve?piston

空氣量孔

air?jet

燃油濾清器

fuel?filter

沉淀杯

diment?bowl

串聯過濾器

in-line?filter

燃油箱內裝過濾器

in-tank?filter

調速器

governor

飛球式調速器

flyball?governor

調速器

governor

飛球式調速器

flyball?governor

液壓調速器

hydraulic?governor

真空轉速調速器

vacuum?speed?governor

慣性調速器

inertia?governor

離心調速器

centrifugal?governor

調速器重錘

governor?weight

空氣濾清器及進排氣系統

air?cleaner?and?intake?and?exhaust?sytem

空氣濾清器

air?filter

沖壓式空氣濾清器

ram?air?clearner

恒溫控制式空氣濾清器

thermostatic?controlled?air?cleaner

油浴式空氣濾清器

oil?bath?air?cleaner

紙質空氣濾?清器

paper?air?clearner

旋流管式空氣濾清器

swirl?tube?air?filter

濾清器濾芯

filter?element

空氣濾清器殼體

air?filter?housing

空氣濾清器蓋

air?filter?cover

濾清器密封圈

filter?al?ring

濾網

sieve

濾紙盤或膜

filter?paper?disc?or?membrane

進氣和排氣系統

intake?and?exhaust?system

排氣管

exhaust?pipe

排氣抽氣管

exhaust?extraction?duct

掃氣泵

scavenging?pump

進氣預熱裝置

intake?preheater

進氣歧管

intake?manifold

進氣歧管真空度

intake?manifold?vacuum

冷式進氣歧管

cold?manifold

沖壓式進氣歧管

ram?intake?manifold

排氣歧管

exhaust?manifold

脈沖式排氣歧管

pul?exhaust?manifold

等壓排氣歧管

constant?pressrue?exhaust?manifold

排氣歧管熱量控制閥

exhaust?manifold?heat?control?valve

超高度歧管

high-ri?manifold

升溫橫跨管道

heat?crossover

排氣橫跨管道

exhaust?crossover

預熱點

hot?spot

阻風門加熱器

choke?heater

熱空氣導流管

hot?air?duct

隔熱板

heat?shield

排氣再循環閥

exhaust?-gas-recirculation?

消聲器

silencer

進氣消聲器

intake?silencer

排氣消聲器

exhaust?silencer

金屬墊片式消聲器

steel?pack?muffler

玻璃絲消聲器

glass?pack?muffler

空洞消聲器

gutted?muffler

前排氣管

front?exhaust?pipe

尾管

tail?pipe

消聲器聯接管

intermediate?pipe

熱空氣管

hot?air?pipe

曲軸箱通風管

crankca?bleed?pipe

隔聲罩

acoustic?hood

進氣消聲器元件

silencer?element

真空泵

vacuum?pump

指示功率

indicated?power

指示熱效率

indicated?thermal?efficiency

指示油耗率

indicated?specific?energy?consumption

示功圖

indicator?diagram

冷卻系

cooling?system

風冷

air?cooling

水冷

water-cooling

循環流冷卻系

cooling?recovery?system

自然循環液冷卻系統

natural?circulation?type?cooling?system

熱流循環液冷卻系統

thermo-siphon?circulation?type?cooling?system

溫差循環液冷卻系統

gravity?circulation?water?cooling?system

壓力式水冷卻系統

positive?circulation?cooling?system

加壓式冷卻法

pressure?type?cooling?

水泵循環冷卻系統

pump?circulation?cooling?system

強制循環式化冷系統

forced-feed?water?circulation?system

封閉式液冷系統

aled?cooling?system

散熱器

radiator

片式散熱器

finned?radiator

管式散熱器

tubular?radiator

蜂窩式散熱器

cellular?radiator

哈里遜式散熱器

Harrison?type?radiator

帶板式散熱器

ribbon?type?radiator

上水箱

upper?tank

下水箱

lower?tank

漲溢箱

expansion?tank