
外研版必修第一冊全冊各單元知識點匯總
Unit 1 A new start
重點單詞
1.picture vt.想象;描寫
2.over and over again反復地
3.wake up醒來 wake的過去式為woke,過去分詞為woken,現在分詞為waking。
4.rush vt.沖;匆忙行事 rush out of沖出
5.eagerness n.熱切,渴望 with eagerness熱切地
in one's eagerness to do sth.渴望做某事 eager adj.渴望的
6.decide to do sth.決定做某事
7.explore v.考察,探險 exploration n.探索,探險,勘探
8.noticeboard n.告示牌,布告板
9.turn around/round 轉身
10.white-haired adj.白發蒼蒼的
11.wonder v. 想知道;非常驚訝n.驚奇
12.find out查明,弄清;發現
13.step v.踩,踏n.步,腳步;步驟 step into 走進……
14.one by one依次地,一個接一個地
15.把某人介紹給…… an 對……的介紹
16.turn on打開,啟動 [反義] turn off 關掉
17.engine n.發動機,引擎
18.inct n.昆蟲,蟲
19.collection n.收藏品,收集物 collect v.收集;募捐
20ani v.組織;安排 organid adj.有組織的,有條理的
organisation n.組織,團體
21.nudge n.(通常用肘)輕推,輕觸 give sb.a nudge輕推了一下某人
22.turn n.(依次輪到的)機會 It's one's turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事。
23.have/get/with butterflies( in one's stomach)情緒緊張,心里發慌
24.breathe v.呼吸 breath n.呼吸的空氣
25.panic n.驚恐,驚慌 in panic 驚慌地
26.pay attention (to)專心,注意
27.relaxed adj.放松的;自在的 relaxing adj.令人放松的
28.well done 做得好(常用來夸某人某事做得好)
29.challenge n.挑戰 challenging adj.挑戰性的
30.pressure n.壓力 put sb.under pressure使某人處于壓力下
31.depend on取決于;依靠
32.calm adj.鎮靜的,沉著的 keep calm保持鎮靜
33.prepared adj.準備好 prepare v.準備 為……做準備
[比較] be prepared 做好準備的
be preparing 正在做準備
preparation n.準備
make 為……做準備
34.make the most of 充分利用(=make the best of= make full u of)
35.Well begun,half done.[諺語]好的開始是成功的一半。
Words And Phras
知識要點1 debate n.辯論,爭論,討論vt. & vi.辯論,討論
(教材原句P6) Join the debate club! 加入辯論俱樂部!
[例1] After years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.
經過多年的激烈辯論,灰狼重新回到黃石國家公園。
[例2] The proposal under debate was put forward by the chairman.
那個正在討論中的提議是由主席提出來的。
[翻譯] 他和我們的數學老師討論了這個問題的解法。
He debated with our maths teacher about the solution to the problem.
[知識拓展]
(1)under debate 正在討論中
a heated/lively debate (on/about/over sth.) 一場(關于某事的)激烈的/熱烈的爭論
(2)debate( with sb.)about/on/over sth. (與某人)辯論/討論某事
debate + 特殊疑問句/whether +to do討論……debate +that討論……
知識要點2 argue vi.爭論,爭辯,爭吵vt.& vi.論證,說理,爭辯
(教材原句P6) Argue about the week's hottest topics with the school's sharpest minds!
與學校里頭腦最敏銳的人爭論本周最熱門的話題!
[例1] They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.
他們就度假的最佳去處互相爭論起來。
[例2] I argued for the plan while my elder sister argued against it.
我贊成這個計劃,而我的姐姐反對它。
[翻譯] 我們努力說服他不要踏上如此危險的旅程。
We tried to argue him out of going on such a dangerous journey.
[知識拓展]
(1)argue with sb.about/ over sth.
就某事與某人爭吵/爭論
(2) 主張,認為……
argue for/against(doing) sth. 據理力爭/反對(做)某事
argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事
知識要點3 apply vi.申請vt.應用,使用;努力學習,勤奮工作vi.適用,適合
(教材原句P7) After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college.
課外活動也在學生申請大學時發揮作用。
[例1] Before you travel to a foreign country,you should apply for a passport.
在去國外旅游之前,你應該先申請護照。
[例2] I've applied to become a volunteer at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
我已申請在北京2022 年冬奧會上做一名志愿者。
[翻譯] 這項新技術已被應用于農業,將有助于提高農業生產。
The new technology has been applied to farming,which will help increa agricultural production.
[知識拓展]
(1)apply (to...) (向……) 申請……
apply to do sth. 申請做某事
(2)be applied to 應用于
把某物應用于……(to為介詞)
適用于……
(3)application n. 申請,申請書;應用
applicant n. 申請人
知識要點4 take up占用(時間),占據(空間);拿起;開始從事;學著做,開始做;繼續,接下去
(教材原句P7) However,they can take up a lot of time,so students have to learn to organi their busy schedules.
然而,它們會占用很多時間,所以學生要學會安排他們忙碌的日程表。
[例1] Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.
寫那篇論文占用了周末的大部分時間。
[例2] He takes up a pen and writes down his name.
他拿起筆寫下了自己的名字。
[例3] When she graduated,she took up journalism.
她畢業后從事新聞業。
[翻譯] 讓我們從昨天停下的地方繼續學習這篇課文。
Let's take up the text where we stopped yesterday.
[知識拓展]
take in 吸入;欺騙;理解
take on 呈現;雇用;承擔
take off 脫下;起飛
take over 接管,接替
知識要點5 view n.[C](一次)觀看;景色,風景;(個人的)意見,看法,見解,態度[U]觀看,視野,視域,視線