
高三英語語法填空題20套(帶答案)及解析
一、語法填空
1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time becau people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and bus________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.
I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(
bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣壇)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.
【答案】 welcoming;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,對世界各地的許多人來說,除夕是國家的假日。作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶。
(1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這總是一個令人興奮的時刻,因為人們期待著迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短語,“期待”,to是介詞,后面接動名詞,所以填welcoming。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:對世界各地的許多人來說,除夕是國家的假日。該空修飾名詞holiday,用形容詞,所以填national。
(3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在很多國家,人們會回老家過年,所以通常火車和公共汽車上
都擠滿了人。描述經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,用一般現(xiàn)在時。"火車和公共汽車"與"擠滿"之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),所以填are packed。
(4)考查定語從句。句意:在英國,人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會,邀請朋友、家人和鄰居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是a New Year's Eve party,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,故填which。
(5)考查介詞。句意:客廳變成了一個迷你迪斯科舞廳,每個人都隨著響亮的音樂跳舞。dance to固定短語,“隨著……起舞”,故填to。
(6)考查名詞。句意:我對除夕有很多美好的回憶。"美好的回憶"是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填memories。
(7)考查副詞。句意:天下著雪,冷得刺骨。修飾形容詞cold,用副詞,故填bitterly。
(8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在那里,參拜神社并祈求好運是一種傳統(tǒng)。不定式作主語,一般用it作形式主語,把作主語的不定式短語后置,故填to visit。
(9)考查冠詞。句意:我想無論你在哪里,除夕總是一個令人興奮的日子。泛指"一個令人興奮的日子",exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音,所以填不定冠詞an。
(10)考查時態(tài)。句意:也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。描述經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以填is。
【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,形容詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,介詞,副詞以及故此等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) ud means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat urs ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.
Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ___
_____ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.
However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwi ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or ll items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people em to be ________ (success).
【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themlves;(more) successful
【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時,也存在著一些弊端。
(1)句意:隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展,人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系,不管他們相距多遠(yuǎn)。系動詞stay后,用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”,stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。故填connected。
(2)句意:微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。修飾形容詞ud,用副詞。故填frequently。
(3)句意:據(jù)報道,到目前為止,微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。so far做時間狀語時,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,the number of做主語時,謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has reached。
(4)句意:一旦加入微信,人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。根據(jù)句意,此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填as。
(5)句意:他們在交流時不需要考慮時區(qū)。“時區(qū)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,前面沒有冠詞,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填zones。
(6)句意:人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情。____6____ they are
doing by WeChat是一個賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做doing賓語,表“正在做的事情”,應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
(7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信將會剝奪人們原本應(yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時間。“時間”和“花費”之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),由空前should可知,此處be動詞使用原形。故填be spent。
(8)句意:而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西。固定短語:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。
(9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”,用反身代詞。故填themlves。
(10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較,這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功,感覺難過。be后,用形容詞作表語,根據(jù)語境此處可以使用形容詞原級或比較級。故填more successful。
【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的應(yīng)用能力。對于給出提示詞的空,要注意提
示詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑舫洚?dāng)謂語,注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài);若充當(dāng)非謂語,注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動關(guān)系;若給出形容詞,名詞,代詞等,注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行變形。若沒給出提示詞,注意分析句子成分,填出合適的詞。
3.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.