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濟南鐵路職工正常高值血壓發生率的
變化趨勢及相關因素分析
王進,劉艷萍,楊海英,尹林,陳麗麗
(山東中醫藥大學第二附屬醫院兒科,山東濟南250001)
[摘要]目的:研究濟南鐵路職工正常高值血壓發生率的變化趨勢及其相關因素,為制定相應的干預措施提
供科學依據。方法:采取整群抽樣的方法,從數據庫中抽取連續5年在山東中醫藥大學第二附屬醫院進行健
康查體的濟南鐵路局在職職工28 774人作為研究對象,對其體檢資料按年度和統一標準進行血壓和相關信
息的提取和統計描述性分析。結果:2006年至2010年期間濟南鐵路職工正常高值血壓發生率呈逐年增高
趨勢;41歲以前逐年升高趨勢明顯,41歲以后逐年升高趨勢趨緩(P<0.01);不同年齡組比較,其發生率隨
年齡增高而降低,差異有統計學意義(P<0.01);20~30歲正常高值血壓發生率最高,為49.65%,51—60歲
發生率最低,為39.35%;正常高值血壓人群中靶器官損傷檢出率明顯高于正常血壓人群(P<0.01)。結論:
濟南鐵路局在職職工正常高值血壓發生率逐年增加,而且有年輕化趨勢;同時正常高值血壓人群中靶器官損
傷明顯增高。應采取綜合干預措施,而且干預年齡應提到30歲以前,以有效預防或延緩高血壓的發生。
[關鍵詞]鐵路職工;正常高值血壓;發生率;變化趨勢
[中圖分類號]R544.1;C811 [文獻標識碼]A [文章編號]1671-6264(2012)O1—0056-04
doi:10.3969/ .issn.1671—6264.2012.01.013
Analysis on the changing tendency of incidence and related factors
of high’normal blood pressure among railway workers in Jinan
WANG Jin,LIU Yan‘ping,YANG Hal。ying,YIN Lin,CHEN Li。
(Department ofPediatrics,Second Afilfiated Hospital fShanodong University fTroaditional
Chinese Medicie,Jinnan 250001,China)
[Abstract]Objective:To research the changing tendency of incidence of high。normal blood pressure among Jinan
Railway Bureau staff and analyze the related factors,SO as to provide a scientific advice for corresponding
intervening measures.Methods:By cluster sampling,28 774 active staff of Jinan Railway Bureau were extracted
from the data base for studying.They had taken the health examination for 5 consecutive years in our hospita1.An
extraction and statistical described analysis for blood pressure and related information were maken according to
annual and uniform standards.Results:The incidence of high。normal blood pressure among staff of Jinan Railway
Bureau from 2006 to 2010 appeared increasing year by year.Fouay。one year old previously,an increasing trend
year by year was more than 41 years of age(P<0.01).In the comparison between different age groups,the
incidence of hi【gh normal blood pressure decreased with the age older(P<0.01).The incidence was the highest
[收稿日期]2011?07-21 [修回日期]201卜O8。3l
[基金項目]濟南市科技局資助項目(編號200906016)
[作者簡介]王進(1972一),女,山東濟南人,副主任醫師。E mail:dj2a3@163.tom
[通信作者]劉艷萍E’mail:lyply@163.con

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