鋼筆知識大全(包含筆尖知識、保養、選購等)

更新時間:2023-12-04 13:01:39 閱讀：評論：0

2023年12月4日發(作者：農產品收購發票)

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conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals"or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

traditional concepts to overcome conrvative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exerci innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and

鋼筆筆尖

標準型：通常包括細，中，寬三種。許多公司還有更多的選擇。選擇范圍可以從針尖大小到三倍寬的鏟形。一般來說是；手輕或寫字小的人選細筆尖。手重寫字粗的人選寬點的筆尖。不過筆尖的選擇以你喜愛為準。但是超細的筆尖一般只適合數字工作使用，不適合普通書寫。

筆尖的材料

一只好的鋼筆的筆尖通常是使用黃金制造的。一般是12K和14K的，但是也有使用18K金制造的。由于黃金太柔軟，所以還會在筆尖上焊上一個用銥或釕的材料制成的圓球，通過打磨拋光那個小圓球后形成一個完美的書寫表面。筆尖的軟硬是通過筆尖的厚度和筆尖的長短來控制的，一般個每各廠家都不一樣的。在比較便宜的鋼筆上筆尖一般是用不繡鋼或鍍金的其它金屬制造的，其壽命雖不如金筆尖持久，但是也有很多的普通筆尖十分的好用啊。不過應為各各廠商的技術不同，所以要想找到你喜歡的筆尖就要多試用多幾個廠商的筆了。

鋼筆的筆尖大致上分為5類：不銹鋼筆尖、不銹鋼鍍23K金筆尖、18K金筆尖、18K金鍍白金筆尖、18K金雙色筆尖。

18K金雙色筆尖——選用18K純黃金為原材料，表面先鍍白金后，在打磨掉需要露出黃金顏色的部分，是現在鋼筆中制作工藝最高端、最復雜、也是最名貴的處理方式。筆尖上有明顯的標注“18K”字樣.（18K金筆尖的軟硬度適中，是目前為止最適合做鋼筆筆尖的材質）

ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himlf level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpo is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do mass work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct propod to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented rvice innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cau of socialism with Chine characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of theparty spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chine nation the Chine dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chine characteristics, prents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chine dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chine nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chine dream. The basic connotation of the Chine dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance lf-awareness, achieve lf-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History has conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

18K金鍍白金筆尖——選用含金量千分之750的18K純金打造筆尖原型，并在18K金筆尖外鍍白金處理。筆尖上有明顯的標注“18K”字樣（18K金筆尖的軟硬度適中，是目前為止最適合做鋼筆筆尖的材質）

18K金筆尖——選用含金量千分之750的18K純金打造筆尖原型。筆尖上有明顯的標注“18K750”字樣（18K金筆尖的軟硬度適中，是目前為止最適合做鋼筆筆尖的材質）不銹鋼鍍23K金筆尖——由優質的不銹鋼為材料，精心打磨而成的筆尖。配合23K鍍金。堅固耐久。不銹鋼筆尖——由優質的不銹鋼為材料，精心打磨而成的筆尖，堅固耐久。

筆尖的粗細分檔

一般鋼筆廠商會在筆尖上標注上筆尖的大小和類型。一般標注EF，F，M，B，BB的是標準型筆尖。如果標注為OM，OB，OBB的就是偏斜尖。

常見的筆尖大小,主要有五種,由細到粗分別為：

EF=XF=Extra Fine 筆尖的寬度約：0.24mm~0.28mm 書寫粗度約：0.38mm---0.45mm

F=Fine 筆尖的寬度約：0.28mm~0.34mm 書寫粗度約：0.5mm---0.65mm

M=Medium 筆尖的寬度約：0.34mm~0.44mm 書寫粗度約：0.7mm---0.85mm

B=Broad 筆尖的寬度約：0.44mm~0.54mm 書寫粗度約：0.9mm---

BB=Double Broad 筆尖的寬度約：0.66mm~0.86mm 書寫粗度約：1.2mm以上

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

有些廠商則還有更細分的筆尖,如比EF還細的EEF,比BB還粗的3B(Triple Broad),介于F和M之間的MF尖

雖然各廠牌對于筆尖Size的定義并不相同(就是M品牌的M尖,可能寫出來比P品牌的粗或細), 但筆尖的寬度大都介于0.18mm~0.86mm之間

而某些廠商為了配合個人書寫偏好,則還有斜筆尖,如：OM=Oblique

Medium OB=Oblique Broad OBB=Oblique Double Broad

鋼筆的選購

一個好的筆尖是一只好筆的靈魂，所以挑一個好的筆尖很重要。基本來說日常的中文寫作使用EF或者F的筆尖就行了。如果是愛寫大點的字可以使用M尖。B，BB由于太大不是很適合一般大小的中文書寫，比較適合簽名。還有就是通常來說日本廠商的筆尖在設定上要比歐美的要細。所以喜歡寫小字的朋友可以買日系品牌的產品或者國產標明特細或者財務的筆。還有鋼筆的出水量也是控制筆畫大小的重要因素，出水量大的筆一般線條比較粗，另外墨水及紙張的因素會影響筆尖書寫粗細。關于筆尖的彈性，由個各人的喜好不同在買筆的時候大家多試一下就好。

挑選鋼筆時要看筆尖是否圓滑和流暢，這可通過試筆檢驗，即將新筆蘸上墨水在紙上寫些筆畫及阿拉伯數字溝8，如筆尖不拉紙，出水均勻，那么筆尖就是圓滑、流暢的，合乎使用的，關于新筆有些干澀及出水不暢，斷墨這是正常的（因為有些品牌商可能在筆尖上封蠟以免氧化），這些可以通過后期磨合完成的。鋼筆的筆尖有粗細之分，練字應使用筆尖稍粗一ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himlf level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpo is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do mass work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct propod to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented rvice innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cau of socialism with Chine characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of theparty spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chine nation the Chine dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chine characteristics, prents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chine dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chine nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chine dream. The basic connotation of the Chine dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance lf-awareness, achieve lf-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

些的鋼筆。如果需要寫字形較小的鋼筆字，可挑選筆桿上注有“特細”字樣的鋼筆或者財務之類的筆書寫。

鋼筆不出水

一是要常吸墨水，經常檢查；二是墨水要選好牌子。雜牌墨水顆粒不勻，溶度不好，容易堵塞筆尖。吸墨水前鋼筆盡量干凈，不含水和灰塵，墨水搖勻。吸完后及時擰好墨水瓶蓋，防止墨水的蒸發和氧化。鋼筆用完后及時蓋好筆帽，防止塵灰進入筆尖和墨水蒸發和氧化。水分蒸發后，碳會在筆尖縫隙沉積，容易堵塞筆尖，流水不暢。用筆也要仔細，不要用太粗糙的紙，不要太過用力，可以減輕磨損又不讓筆尖分叉，夾入紙屑。

（1）使用自來水筆書寫時落筆不要太重，超過了彈性限度，日子久了，就會出現尖端縫槽分開，筆跡變粗，書寫不流利，甚至有拉紙現象。書寫時還要注意角度，不要偏左或偏右，要用筆尖的正面來書寫，否則既會影響外觀，又容易糙拉紙。吸墨水時，切忌將筆尖接觸瓶義，以免損壞筆尖。旋轉或插筆套時不要過急、過重，以防筆尖觸及筆套后使依粒受損。不可在有油垢的紙上或在蠟紙上書寫，這樣油蠟會嵌入筆尖縫槽，影響出水。

（2）不要亂用墨水，不同牌號的墨水的成分與配方各不相同，如穿插使用，會引起化學變化，產生沉淀，傷害皮囊，阻礙通水。若必須換另一種墨水時，要將原存在皮囊內的墨水用清水徹底打盡。皮囊內要經常存有墨水，最好不要一滴水都沒有了再吸呂，以免皮囊內空增多，書寫時會出現出水太涌或漏水現象。

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

（3）筆尖、筆項（裝筆尖部分）要經常保持清潔，每次吸完墨水要擦拭干凈，皮囊要常用水洗打，以免塞住筆舌縫道而引起泥水。如果有一段時間擱置不用，必須先用清水將各個部位洗凈甩干后，方可吸水使用。

（4）自來水筆筆桿大都為塑料所制，不可重壓，猛摔，更不可接觸高溫，不宜與酒精、汽油等溶劑多接觸，以防變形、毀壞。賽路珞做和筆桿近火則極易燃燒。須遠離火源。

（5）筆帽上的筆夾不宜玩弄，其疲勞度一般只有1萬次

（6）自來水筆用過后，應立即將筆帽套上，以免筆尖干結。

鋼筆的使用與保養

(1) 保護金屬部件的表面鍍金(鉑金)層，防止硬質金屬件相互磨擦碰撞，并避免接觸酸性堿性溶液，經常用軟布揩拭，保持金筆筆身常新。

(2) 吸水器墨水囊兩用結構，請優先使用墨水囊，可保持出水流暢。

(3) 使用吸水器時請選用無沉淀墨水，調用墨水或停用貯放前，按照吸墨水方法用清水洗滌內部，甩干貯放或調用墨水。

(4) 請勿吸用含額膠質的黑墨水，以防淤阻書寫結構，影響出水。

(5) 塑料零件不能接觸高溫(65°C)及酒精等有機溶劑。

(6) 書寫結構不宜自行拆裝，以免零件失落或損壞。

(7) 墨水囊及吸水器的使用：

A、替換墨水囊：取下舊墨水囊，用力將新墨水囊推入自來水筆的前端，備用墨水囊可按圖示方向放入筆桿。

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

B、插入旋轉式吸水器：可用力將它推入自來水筆前端，然后旋轉吸水器尾部，先逆時針旋轉至空氣排出，再順時針旋轉，即吸入墨水。

C、插入壓簧式吸水器：用力將它推入自來水筆的前端，然后動彈簧片，即吸入墨水。

鋼筆的保養（2）

要維持愛筆永久如新、書寫流暢,則需了解保養的工作。但記住，再重要的保養工作，也需要個人習慣的支撐。

(1) 定期清洗，正常使用狀況應每三個月（還有每隔十天半個月、每一個月左右等說法。用溫水徹底清洗一次，保持墨水下水流暢。當然，如果你覺得自己的愛筆值得用Perrier蒸餾水來清洗，效果更佳。方法如下：

① 清洗使用吸水式之筆款，準備一杯干凈的溫水（因加熱過的水較不含氯氣），重復入墨動作，將溫水吸入再釋出，直到釋出的溫水不再渾濁，然后以面紙拭干即可（有人說最好用溫水浸泡一夜，也無不可。② 清洗僅使用卡式墨水之筆款，應將前桿置于水龍頭底下沖洗，洗凈后將筆以面紙拭干即可。

注：書寫時如有顏色改變或出水不順之情形，請再重復以上動作，如情況仍未改善，可將筆送修。

(2) 為避免鋼筆各零件及墨水變質，應將鋼筆放置于陰涼處，勿置于高溫處。

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

(3) 因筆舌及筆尖的設計與墨水成份有關，因此建議使用原廠墨水為佳，并避免混用兩種墨水（更換墨水顏色時，須將原先使用的墨水清除干凈）；避免使用超過一年以上的墨水。

(4) 使用時，應順手將筆帽套到筆桿上，一方面可防止鋼筆滾動掉下，另一方面，即使掉下來也會因前輕后重不致于筆尖著地摔壞；用畢應隨手及時將筆帽蓋好，哪怕只有幾分鐘時間，這樣可防止墨水在鋼筆中被迅速晾干、凝固，導致出水不暢--絕大部分的堵筆現象都是這個原因造成的，千萬別偷懶。

(5) 寫字時，應在紙下墊一些稿紙，以增強筆尖的彈性，減少磨擦。不要在金屬等硬質材料上書寫，以防損壞筆尖。

(6) 長時間（超過一個月以上）暫時不使用鋼筆時，收藏前應先用溫水流行性徹底清洗甩干或拭干，以免墨水干滯，甚至造成腐蝕損壞。

(7) 正確的入墨方式

①將筆桿尾端吸水活塞旋桿盡可能旋出。

② 將筆尖置于墨水中，完全淹過筆尖，避免吸入空氣。

③ 吸完墨水后，將筆尖朝下，釋出六至八滴墨水。

④ 筆尖朝上旋緊活塞旋桿，讓筆舌剩余的墨水流回儲墨槽。

⑤ 以面紙拭凈筆尖及筆舌周圍即告完成入墨手續。

(8) 筆尖與筆舌的密合處,由于經常的使用,往往會積存一些紙的棉屑，此時可用軟毛刷輕輕刷除,切忌用力過猛,容易造成筆尖的損壞。

(9)一般來說,每個人的書寫力道,下筆角度,握筆姿勢諸多不同，所以最好避免將愛筆借予他人使用。

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

其它

金筆的清洗

取出墨水囊或墨水吸水器，將筆尖和自來水筆前端浸在溫水中至漬積物軟化。

插回吸水器后，將筆尖浸在溫水中，然后手握旋轉式吸水器尾部，以逆時針或順時針方向轉動，(壓簧式吸水器為連續壓動彈簧片)直到水變清為止，最后用軟布擦干待用。

記住一點要定期清洗保養,一般一個月至少清洗一次.可用溫水清洗,選用優質的墨水也很重要.

名貴的筆,配一個筆袋也不錯哦.鋼筆的選擇與保養

鋼筆，是硬筆書法創作中的重要工具，它就好比是戰士手中的槍一樣。鋼筆書寫性能的好壞，直接影響著創作者的情緒及創作中的表現能力。試想，一支出水滯澀、筆尖鋒利的鋼筆．在書寫中出現了劃破紙張，中途出水停頓的現象，一定會使作者創作情緒大受影響，怎么可能創作出好的作品來呢？

“夫善書者之得佳筆，擾良工之用利器，應心順手是亦一快，彼謂不擇筆而妍捷者，豈通論載!”(王原祁《佩文齋書畫譜》)古代書家對自己工具的選擇使用是十分細致講究的；同樣，今天的硬筆書法作者對自己創作工具的選擇使用也就不應是十分隨意馬虎的了。以下便是在使用中我總結選擇保養鋼筆的一些經驗方法，希能對各位硬筆書愛好者起一個參考作用。

我們先來看一個鋼筆的制作材料及筆尖的種類形式。

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

現代鋼筆的外觀及桿、套等的制作材料可謂是變化繁多，但其主要的部件——筆尖，制作材料卻離不開金屬．從堅硬耐磨的太空金屬鈦，到價格昂貴的黃金，都可以應用到筆尖的制作上。用這些稀有金屬做筆尖．主要是考慮到鋼筆尖的耐磨性、耐腐蝕性，以延長鋼筆的使用壽命。

鋼筆尖的種類可分為全包型、半包型及全露型。顧名思義，全包型是將筆尖筆舌都包入筆桿中，只露出2毫米左右的筆尖以供書寫；而全露型則將筆尖筆舌大部分露出；半包型則介于二者之間。

選擇鋼筆時，如條件允許，可選擇金筆．筆尖類型可選擇全露型。因金筆屬高檔鋼筆，無論從套桿到筆尖，制作都十分精細，且其筆尖耐磨等性能都很出色。之所以主張選全露型是因為這種鋼筆尖的彈性好，書寫中，筆劃的變化大，可提高創作的表現力。

當然，并不是價格越貴、越高檔的金筆都適合我們。舉一例來說，世界名筆派克金筆，制作精良可終身保用，但其價格卻不是每個作者都能接受的。而且，它的筆尖細膩柔和，適合寫纏綿縈繞、粗細均勻的字母文字，并不適合寫藝術性強的方塊漢字，特別是初學者更不易把握。

至于選全露型，也是我個人的主張。書法作者還可根據習慣或創作效果的需要進行選擇。

到文具店購買鋼筆時，先依喜好、經濟能力選好一種型號的鋼筆，再作具體挑選，可按以下步驟進行。

先以目看，桿套無破損，鋼筆的筆尖最為重要，要安裝緊實，不松動；尖端金屬粒左右大小基本一致，不應缺損，筆尖緊貼筆舌。再按書寫姿勢ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himlf level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpo is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do mass work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct propod to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with "pragmatic and clean for the people" as the main content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented rvice innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cau of socialism with Chine characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of theparty spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chine nation the Chine dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chine characteristics, prents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chine dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chine nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chine dream. The basic connotation of the Chine dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance lf-awareness, achieve lf-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategic conception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

放于紙上輕頓之，察看筆尖中縫的大小及筆尖的彈性。最后可灌注墨水，看儲水皮囊或活塞筒是否有漏水現象；以筆尖輕磕紙面，不應有水滴出；在紙上劃“∞”符號，不應刮紙。出水流暢；按習慣寫幾個字，看線條的粗細變化是否符合自己的要求。

要選擇一支十全十美、完全符合自己要求的鋼筆不大可能，這就需要作者對所選鋼筆多加使用，勤以練習，以便磨合掌握，得心應手才可創作出好的作品來。

硬筆書法創作，一般都使用黑色的碳素墨水。這種墨水含膠質，鋼筆使用途中不套上筆套，長時間與空氣接觸，容易凝結，堵住筆尖，導致書寫時出水不暢，書寫不夠流利連貫，這是硬筆書法愛好者經常遇到的小麻煩。這時就應對鋼筆進行清洗保養了。

大多數鋼筆的筆尖部分都是可以全部拆開的。我們可以用軟毛筆和噴水壺洗干凈筆尖筆舌，但也有些鋼筆不能夠拆開或怕拆開會損壞筆尖。這時，可先將鋼筆放入清水盆中，反復灌洗，洗凈殘存墨水，然后用噴水壺沖洗筆尖，用細棉線勒入筆舌筆尖縫隙處(對全包型鋼筆不太適用)，進行清洗。一般也是能夠清洗干凈的。但有時殘墨會堵住筆尖上的細縫，洗刷不到，水泡也不奏效，可用頭發勒入當中，清洗干凈。

使用鋼筆時，除定期進行清洗以外，平時也要注意以下幾個方面：首先，不要用過重的力按壓筆尖；再者，不要在堅硬、粗糙的物體上劃寫；用完后套上筆套，可保護筆尖不受損壞，以及灌注優質墨水等，這些措施，都可保護你的鋼筆不受損壞，延長使用壽命，使其以最佳狀態為你服務，創作出更多更好的硬筆書法作品來。

the party, conscientiously study the Chine dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chine dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chine dream ideological bas. Comrade Mao Zedong stresd that parties should have "common language" socialist countries must have "unity of will". History haconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would ncourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous." We want to foster the character ofadvancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themlves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God dispos of the ba. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth mass, worship mass for Division, and mass heart, with mass with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on mass most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active rearch, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone el's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of

筆尖的粗細（補充本帖的9樓）

筆尖上的字母代表筆尖粗細，劃分如下：

EF：extra fine，超細。

XF：extra fine，同上，超細，此標識派克愛用。

F：fine，細。

M：medium，中。

B：broad，粗。

L：large，同上，粗，此標識威迪文愛用。

BB：double broad，雙粗。

OM：oblique medium，斜尖，中，一般左撇子，或寫特殊字體用。

OB：oblique broad，斜尖，粗，一般左撇子，或寫特殊字體用。

OBB：oblique double broad，斜尖，雙粗，寫特殊字體用。