雅思閱讀課外訓(xùn)練材料應(yīng)怎么讀

2023年12月11日發(fā)(作者：基底標(biāo)高)

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雅思閱讀課外訓(xùn)練材料應(yīng)怎么讀

雅思閱讀訓(xùn)練材料除了一些針對(duì)雅思索試的閱讀題外，還有一些課外的練習(xí)資料，比如英文原著。讀原著對(duì)于雅思閱讀力量提升是有很大的關(guān)心的，但是肯定要能堅(jiān)持下去。

雅思閱讀課外訓(xùn)練材料 英文原著應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么讀?

英文原著對(duì)雅思閱讀提升有關(guān)心嗎?一些淺嘗輒止的同學(xué)可能覺得原著對(duì)于閱讀力量提升的關(guān)心不大，但若是一些度過三五十本英文原著的同學(xué)肯定會(huì)大力提倡讀原著提升閱讀力量的方法。所以，顯而易見，英文原著是特別不錯(cuò)的雅思閱讀訓(xùn)練材料，只是一些同學(xué)并沒有做深化了解。

雅思閱讀課外訓(xùn)練材料之 英文原著概覽

雅思課外訓(xùn)練材料有許多，比如英文的報(bào)刊，英文原版的雜志，以及一些英文類的其他讀物。為什么要給大家推舉英文原著呢?一方面是英文原著含有豐富的文化背景學(xué)問，可以讓大家透過書籍了解西方文化，另一方面是由于英文原著一般會(huì)有很強(qiáng)的故事性，相對(duì)于報(bào)刊雜志之類的讀物更好玩味性，也更簡單堅(jiān)持下去。英文原著的種類有許多，大家可以找自己感愛好的類型去讀，比如喜愛偵探類的，可以去看福爾摩斯，喜愛愛情類的，可以去看《簡愛》，《高傲與偏見》等等，讀完原著以后不僅能學(xué)到新詞匯，學(xué)到地道表達(dá)，還能了解西方的風(fēng)土人情，社會(huì)習(xí)俗等等。

雅思閱讀課外訓(xùn)練材料之 原著怎么讀

既然原著好處這么多，為什么許多同學(xué)堅(jiān)持不下去呢?其實(shí)這主要與大家讀原著的方式有關(guān)系，有的同學(xué)在一開頭就選擇了很難懂的原著，結(jié)果沒幾天就放棄了，有的同學(xué)在讀的時(shí)候遇到一個(gè)生詞就查一次詞典，結(jié)果讀的很累也就放棄了……那么，畢竟如何才能堅(jiān)持讀下去呢?

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1. 一知半解也要通讀

英文原著剛?cè)胧珠_頭讀的時(shí)候可能會(huì)覺得一知半解，沒有關(guān)系，肯定要堅(jiān)持讀下去，讀的多了以后理解力自然就上去了。萬事開頭難，邁出第一步很重要，讀原著最難的是完成第一本讀物，當(dāng)你讀完了第一本，以后再讀起來就會(huì)輕松許多，速度也會(huì)變快。剛開頭的時(shí)候要保證閱讀的速度，遇到生詞不要急著去查，標(biāo)注一下即可，假如實(shí)在影響閱讀再去查閱，建議讀完一整章內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一查生詞。

2. 精彩篇幅細(xì)細(xì)研讀

假如原著中有一些吸引你的精彩段落可以標(biāo)注出來認(rèn)真研讀，弄通弄透，甚至可以背登記來。原著的篇幅一般都很長，我們無法精讀每一章每一頁，但是不做精讀對(duì)閱讀力量提升關(guān)心有限，所以可以挑出一些內(nèi)容特地做精讀練習(xí)。

3. 詞匯和表達(dá)如何學(xué)習(xí)

讀原著的過程中，大家會(huì)分章節(jié)查閱生詞，對(duì)于常用詞，比如動(dòng)詞形容詞等等要積累下來，一些地點(diǎn)類的專出名詞不必做特別背記，只要做到熟悉即可。上文中提到的精讀材料，要學(xué)習(xí)其中的一些地道表達(dá)。詞匯和表達(dá)是讀原著時(shí)的附帶工作，不要占用太多時(shí)間，在確保閱讀進(jìn)度的前提下適當(dāng)做一些即可。

以上是關(guān)于雅思閱讀課外訓(xùn)練材料的內(nèi)容，主要為大家介紹了英文原著作為課外閱讀訓(xùn)練材料的用法，假如大家想要提升閱讀力量，可以參照文中方法多讀英文原著。

雅思索試閱讀模擬試題及答案解析

Doomed drug highlights complications of meddling with cholesterol.

failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a

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spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels.

But many rearchers remain confident that drugs to boost levels of good

cholesterol are still one of the most promising means to combat spiralling

heart dia.

company Pfizer announced on 2 December that it was

cancelling all clinical trials of torcetrapib, a drug designed to rai

heart-protective high-density lipoproteins (HDLs). In a trial of 15000

patients, a safety board found that more people died or suffered

cardiovascular problems after taking the drug plus a cholesterol-lowering

statin than tho in a control group who took the statin alone.

news came as a kick in the teeth to many cardiologists

becau earlier tests in animals and people suggested it would lower rates

of cardiovascular dia. There have been no red flags to my knowledge,

says John Chapman, a specialist in lipoproteins and atherosclerosis at the

National Institute for Health and Medical Rearch (INSERM) in Paris

who has also studied torcetrapib. This cancellation came as a complete

shock.

rapib is one of the most advanced of a new breed of drugs

designed to rai levels of HDLs, which ferry cholesterol out of

artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body.

Specifically, torcetrapib blocks a protein called cholesterol ester transfer

protein (CETP), which normally transfers the cholesterol from

high-density lipoproteins to low density, plaque-promoting ones. Statins,

in contrast, mainly work by lowering the bad low-density lipoproteins.

Under pressure

chers are now trying to work out why and how the drug

backfired, something that will not become clear until the clinical details

are relead by Pfizer. One hint lies in evidence from earlier trials that it

slightly rais blood pressure in some patients. It was thought that this

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mild problem would be offt by the heart benefits of the drug. But it is

possible that it actually proved fatal in some patients who already

suffered high blood pressure. If blood pressure is the explanation, it

would actually be good news for drug developers becau it suggests that

the problems are specific to this compound. Other prototype drugs that

are being developed to block CETP work in a slightly different way and

might not suffer the same downfall.

it is also possible that the whole idea of blocking CETP is

flawed, says Moti Kashyap, who directs atherosclerosis rearch at the

VA Medical Center in Long Beach, California. When HDLs excrete

cholesterol in the liver, they actually rely on LDLs for part of this process.

So inhibiting CETP, which prevents the transfer of cholesterol from HDL

to LDL, might actually cau an abnormal and irreversible accumulation

of cholesterol in the body. Youre blocking a physiologic mechanism to

eliminate cholesterol and effectively constipating the pathway, says

Kashyap.

Going up

rearchers remain confident that elevating high density

lipoproteins levels by one means or another is one of the best routes for

helping heart dia patients. But HDLs are complex and not entirely

understood. One approved drug, called niacin, is known to both rai

HDL and reduce cardiovascular risk but also caus an unpleasant

nsation of heat and tingling. Rearchers are exploring whether they

can bypass this side effect and whether niacin can lower dia risk more

than statins alone. Scientists are also working on veral other means to

bump up high-density lipoproteins by, for example, introducing synthetic

HDLs. The only thing we know is dead in the water is torcetrapib, not the

whole idea of raising HDL, says Michael Miller, director of preventive

cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore.

雅思索試閱讀模擬試題及答案解析

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From The Economist print edition

How shops can exploit people’s herd mentality to increa sales

1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not em like an exerci in

psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store

with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and

persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the

most expensive products at eye level makes them ll faster than cheaper

but less visible competitors. Now rearchers are investigating how

“swarm intelligence” (that is， how ants， bees or any social animal，

including humans， behave in a crowd) can be ud to influence what

people buy.

2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in

Rome， Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani， a computer scientist from the

Florida Institute of Technology， described a new way to increa

impul buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage

shoppers to buy things they did not reali they wanted： for instance，

by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，

forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr

Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes， also of the Florida Institute of

Technology， t out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on

the herd instinct. The idea is that， if a certain product is en to be

popular， shoppers are likely to choo it too. The challenge is to keep

customers informed about what others are buying.

3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani’s supermarket every

product has a radio frequency identification tag， a sort of barcode that

us radio waves to transmit information， and every trolley has a scanner

that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a

customer walks past a shelf of goods， a screen on the shelf tells him how

many people currently in the shop have chon that particular product. If

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the number is high， he is more likely to lect it too.

4. Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets

becau it increas sales without the need to give people discounts. And

it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right”

product—that is， the one everyone el bought. The model has not yet

been tested widely in the real world， mainly becau radio frequency

identification technology is new and has only been installed

experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both

Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work， and

testing will get under way in the spring.

5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates

that sales could， indeed， be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of

Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described

creating an artificial music market in which some 14，000 people

downloaded previously unknown songs. The rearchers found that when

people could e the songs ranked by how many times they had been

downloaded， they followed the crowd. When the songs were not ordered

by rank， but the number of times they had been downloaded was

displayed， the effect of social influence was still there but was less

pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.

6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen

has been ordering its products according to sales data from department

stores and rearch companies. The shops ll only the most popular

items in each product category， and the rankings are updated weekly.

Icosystem， a company in Cambridge， Massachutts， also aims to

exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.

7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent

on the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling

shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even

in the privacy of your home， you can still be part of the swarm.

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Questions 1-6

Complete the ntences below with words taken from the reading

passage. U NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can

increa sales of food products.

2. In shops， products shelved at a more visible level ll better even

if they are more _______________.

3. According to Mr. Usmani， with the u of “swarm intelligence”

phenomenon， a new method can be applied to encourage

_______________.

4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store， shoppers

might be tempted to buy _______________.

5. If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high，

other customers tend to follow them.

6. Using the “swarm-moves” model， shopowners do not have to

give customers _______________ to increa sales.

Questions 7-12

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the

reading passage? For questions 7-12 write

YES if the statement agrees with the information

NO if the statement contraicts the information

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NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage

7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installed

experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.

8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are

familiar with.

9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are

favored by customers.

10. People follow the others to the same extent whether it is

convenient or not.

11. Items sold in some Japane stores are simply chon according

to the sales data of other shops.

12. Swarm intelligence can also be obrved in everyday life.

雅思閱讀課外訓(xùn)練材料應(yīng)怎么讀文章到此就結(jié)束了，歡迎大家下載使用并豐富，共享給更多有需要的人。

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