法國的餐桌禮儀(中英對照)

2023年12月14日發(作者：國家助學金申請理由)

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French Table Manners法國的餐桌禮儀（How to put

your hands）

You should place your napkin in your lap immediately after

being ated.坐下后你應該立即把你的餐巾放在腿上.

Once the lady of the hou places her napkin in her lap, other guests

should follow suit. 一旦女主人把餐巾放在膝蓋上,其他客人可以效仿。

Règles de Bienséance 禮節（Bread）

Your bread should go in the upper left edge of your plate.

要將你的面包放在你的盤子的左上角邊緣。

Bread is placed directly on the tablecloth, unless it is a formal meal in

which bread plates are ud. 面包是直接放置在桌布上,除非是正式宴會,才用裝面包的盤子。

Code de la Polites 禮貌的秘訣（Aperitif and

toast 開胃酒和烤面包）

When the aperitif is rved, you wait for the host to give the toast before

drinking.

在喝開胃酒之前，你應該等待主人為你送上烤面包

You should wait for the host to lead the way, whether an aperitif or

dinner cour. Once everyone has been rved a drink, the host will

generally make a short toast after which the glass-clinking begins. It is

polite to make eye contact as you say, “Santé.” 無論是喝開胃酒或是

吃晚餐，你都應該等著主人來為你引導。一旦每個人都敬酒之后，主人一般都會在干杯之后做一小片烤面包，這是應該很有禮貌的用眼神說“（為明天）干杯！”

Décorum Bienséance 禮節（Bread）

You should tear your bread into a bite-sized piece before eating it.

在你吃面包前，你應該它們都撕開

It is very impolite to take a bite from the whole piece of bread.

從整片面包上咬一口是非常不禮貌的。

Les Règles du Savoir-vivre

待人接物的規則（Salt

）

If someone asks you to pass the salt, you pass both the salt and pepper.

如果有人讓你放鹽，你應該同時放鹽和胡椒

In the U.S., the salt and pepper are “married,” meaning they should

always stay together on the table. In France if you are asked for the salt,

you simply pass the salt. 在美國，鹽是和胡椒結婚的，意思是它們在餐桌上通常是被放在一起的。在法國如果你想要鹽，那么你只能放鹽。

Courtoisie 禮貌（Cleaning the plate 清理盤子）

After each cour, you should wipe your plate with a piece of bread.

在吃完每一道菜之后，你應該用一片面包擦你的盤子

However, this should be done gently as a means of cleaning the plate for

the next cour, not slopping up the leftover sauce. It is more polite to

u a piece of bread on your fork, rather than in your hand. In a more

formal tting, each cour is rved on a new plate, so cleaning the plate

is not necessary. 然而，為了下一道菜，你應該輕輕地清理你的盤子，不是打理剩下的醬。更禮貌的是用叉子而不是用你的手去拿一片面包，

在一個正式的聚會中，每一道菜都會被裝在一個新盤子里，所以說清理盤子是沒有必要的。

Comment Courtoisie如何禮讓（Pouring wine倒酒）

Wine glass should be filled up to five millimeters from the brim.

倒酒時要距離杯口5毫米。

When pouring wine, stop when the glass is three-fourths full.

斟酒時不要超過杯子的四分之三。

Courtoisie Si 禮貌（The content of dinner 晚餐的內容）

A French dinner often consists of a salad with vinaigrette for the starter,

main cour, chee cour, desrt, and coffee.

一次法式正餐通常包括帶有香料的沙拉為第一道菜、主菜、奶酪、甜點,和咖啡。

Bread, wine, and mineral water are offered throughout （貫穿）the meal.

面包、葡萄酒、礦泉水都被提供在這頓飯里。

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