英語可數名詞變復數的規則練習及答案

2023年12月23日發(作者：完型填空)

英語可數名詞變復數的規則練習及答案

名詞變復數專項練習

一. 請寫出下列詞的復數形式。

city _____ zoo _____ country _____ tooth _____

mou _____ boy _____ broom _____ car _____

tree _____ hor _____ bus _____ fox _____

branch _____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____

radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____

leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ man _____

woman _____ child _____ foot _____ this _____

watch _____ diary _____ day _____ book _____

dress _____ sheep _____ tea _____ box _____

strawberry _____ peach _____ sandwich _____ paper _____

juice _____ water _____ milk _____ rice _____

people _____ CD _____ ox _____ deer _____ fish _____

二. 單項選擇。

( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.

A. cloth B. water C. flowers

( )2. Tom is one of the Chine _____ in our school.

A. boy B. boys C. boies

( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?

A. foots B. feet C. feets

( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.

A. American, Japane B. Americans, Japane C. American, Japane

( )5. Can you e nine ____ in the picture?

A. fish B. book C. hor

( )6. The _____ has two______.

A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch

( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.

A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans

( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.

A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths

( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.

A. peoples B. people 's

( ) green sweater is his _________.

r B. brothers r's

三. 選擇填空。

( )1. They come from different ______

A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys

( )2. How many ______ do you e in the picture?

A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato

( )3. They are______.

A . woman teachers B. women teachers

C. women teacher D. woman teacher

( )4. Would you like _______ ,plea?

A. two glass of water B. two glass of water

C. two glass of waters D. two glass of waters

( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.

A. Germans, German B. German, Germen

C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany

( )6. There are some ______ in the _______.

A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box

C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes

( )7. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling

( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).

A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples

( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs

( )10. My uncle has three _______.

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四.填入所給名詞的正確形式。

1. I have two____________ .(knife)

2. There are many ___________ here. (box)

3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)

4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)

6. Plea take two _______________ for me. (photo)

7. I like the red ________________.(tomato)

8. Would you plea clean your _____________ now? (tooth)

9. Do you want some _________? (milk)

10. There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)

參考答案：

一. 請寫出下列詞的復數形式。

cities zoos countries teeth

mice boys brooms cars

trees hors bus foxes

branches babies families dishes

radios photos pianos knives

leaves lives thieves men

women children feet the

watches diaries days books

dress sheep teas boxes

strawberries peaches sandwiches papers

juice water milk rice

people CDs oxen deer fish

二. 單項選擇。

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A

6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C

三. 選擇填空。

1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D

6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C

四. 填入所給名詞的正確形式。

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一. 名詞單數變復數的規則變化

1. 一般在名詞詞尾加"-s"

（清輔音后讀/s/，濁輔音和元音后讀/z/）

map—maps地圖

bird—birds鳥

orange—oranges 桔子

bike—bikes自行車

2. 以s, x, ch, sh結尾的名詞加"-es"

（讀/iz/）

box—boxes盒子

class—class班級

watch—watches手表

dish-dishes盤，碟子，餐具

3. 輔音字母+o結尾的名詞后面加"-es"

（中小學階段不多，單獨記憶）

tomato—tomatoes西紅柿

potato—potatoes土豆

hero—heroes英雄

negro—negroes黑人

輔音字母+o結尾的名詞后面加"-s"

（一般為外來詞或者縮寫詞）

photo—photos相片

kilo—kilos千克

元音字母+o結尾的名詞后面加"s"

radio—radios收音機

zoo—zoos動物園

4. 以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i加"-es "

baby—babies嬰兒

family—families家庭

party—parties聚會

以元音字母加y結尾的名詞直接加"-s"

boy—boys男孩

toy—toys 玩具

5. 以fe或f結尾的名詞，把fe或f變為v加"-es"

（讀/vz/，數量不多，單獨記憶）

knife—knives小刀

wife—wives妻子

leaf—leaves樹葉

直接加-s

roof—roofs房頂

proof—proofs證據

chief—chiefs首領

兩種都可以

handkechief手絹—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

二. 名詞單數變復數的不規則變化

1. child—children 孩子

foot—feet 腳

tooth—teeth 牙齒

mou—mice 老鼠

man—men 男人

woman—women 女人

注意：與 man 和 woman構成的合成詞，其復數形式也是-women， 例如：an Englishman—two Englishmen

和 -men

但German不是合成詞，故復數形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復數是the Bowmans（鮑曼一家）。

2. 單復數同形的名詞

例如：deer鹿，sheep綿羊，fish魚，Chine中國人，Japane日本人

fish：幾條魚復數為fish，幾種魚為fishes。

注意：除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式。例如: a dollar—two dollars

3. 集體名詞，以單數形式出現，但實為復數。

例如：people人， police警察， cattle牛等本身就是復數，不能說 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle

不同國家人變復數的小規律

中日瑞不變，英法變，其余后面加s

名稱 總稱(謂語用復數) 一個人 兩個人

中國人 the Chine, a Chine, two Chine

日本人 the Japane, a Japane, two Japane

瑞士人 the Swiss, a Swiss, two Swiss

英國人 the English, an Englishman, two Englishmen

法國人 the French, a Frenchman, two Frenchmen

美國人 the Americans, an American, two Americans

加拿大人 the Canadians, a Canadian, two Canadians

德國人 the Germans, a Germans, two Germans

澳大利亞人 the Australians, an Australian, two Australians

三. 以s結尾，仍為單數的名詞

1. maths數學，politics政治（學），physics物理學等學科名詞，為不可數名詞，是單數。

2. news消息、新聞，為不可數名詞。

3. the United States美國，the United Nations聯合國，應視為單數。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.

聯合國是1945年組建起來的。

4. 以復數形式出現的書名，劇名，報紙，雜志名，也視為單數。

"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.

《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事書。