新滬教版英語初初一下冊Unit 5 Water (鞏固練習)

2023年12月26日發(作者：我一直在路上)

精編資料 綜合應用

滬教版初中英語一年級下冊

精編試題及知識點匯總

學生姓名： 班級： 學號：

Unit 5 Water

綜合能力演練

【鞏固練習】

I. 單項選擇。

1．It’s time ________ to school．Plea wake up your sister，Mike．

A．to go B．going C．goes D．go

2．There’s _______ rice at home．Plea go to the shop and buy some．

A．no B．few C．many D．enough

3．Your elder sister is doing her homework．Plea ________ the radio，Lisa．

A．open B．turn on C．turn off D．clo

4．The Greens take a walk ________ the park on Green Street every day．

A．over B．across C．cross D．through

5．I have ________ homework to do this weekend．

A．too much B．many too C．too many D．much too

6．The rain ________．We can e many ________ of water．

A．dropped；drop B．drops；drops C．drops；dropped D．dropped；drops

7．Don’t make _______．It ________ terrible．

A．noi；listens B．noi；sounds C．voice；hears D．sound；voice

8．He got _______ pocket money last month．He gave some ________ the poor child．

A．many；to B．much；for C．much；to D．lots of；for

9．—________ are you unhappy，David?

—Becau I didn’t finish my homework．I’m afraid Miss Li will be ________ with me．

A．Why；angry B．When；busy C．Where；angry D．Why；busy

10．—Remember ________ on the bus．

—OK．I’ll _______ the rule．

A．not smoke；break B．don’t to smoke；break

C．not to smoke；obey D．not smoking；obey

11．—I’m making apple juice．It’s interesting．

—No wonder（難怪）there are _______ apples and _______ juice on the table．

A．a few；a few B．a little；a little C．a little；a few D．a few；a little

12．His father should ________ him to play with tho children，right?

A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask

13．It’s raining outside so there are ________ people on the street．

A．few B．little C．many D．much

14．Could you tell me how _______ this picture，Mum?

精編文檔 僅供參考

精編資料 綜合應用

A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．draws

15．—_______ water do you need?

—Two glass．

A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often

【真題鏈接】

1. —Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．（2015 廣東省中考）

—Only when she ______ copying this report．

A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish

2．Jim sits behind me，so I sit ________ him．（2015 南寧中考）

A．at the top of B．at the end of C．in the middle of D．in front of

3. —Dinner is ready. Help yourlf, plea!（2015 遼寧丹東中考）

—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.

A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns

II. 完形填空。

Hong Kong is a city that’s full of surpris. 40％ of the land 1 beaches, woodlands and

mountains. Hong Kong is a water city 2 different islands, and kids will have fun 3 boats

everywhere.

You can also 4 a lot of fun food there. You can walk into Dim Sum restaurants at any time.

They are always 5 , noisy and full of families. After you sit down at a big round table, you

should 6 for ladies to come with 7 dishes. As they come by, tell them the dishes you want.

The ladies will put the dishes down on your table. Keeping asking for dishes 8 you are full.

Hong Kong has 9 shopping areas, and the Jade Market in Kowloon(九龍)is a good place.

Here you can 10 jade earrings, jewelry and carved animals, such as tigers and dragons.

1. A. is

2. A. at

3. A. riding g

4. A. cook

5. A. busy

6. A. stop

7. A. same ent le

8. A. until

9. A. much C.a little

10. A. get back for

III. 閱讀理解。

A

First Airplane Trip

By Sara Matson

Jake is going on a trip. He and Mom take a taxi to the airport.

“It's my first plane trip,”he tells the taxi driver.

“That's great!”the taxi driver says.

Jake rolls his suitca onto the plane.

“It's my first plane trip,” he tells the pilot（飛行員）.

“Welcome aboard,” the pilot says.

Jake finds his at and buckles his atbelt. The plane’s engines(發動機) rumble and roar.

精編文檔 僅供參考

精編資料 綜合應用

Jake opens his backpack and pulls out Panda.

“It's my first plane trip,” he whispers. He holds Panda’s paw.

The plane moves faster and faster. Then-Whoosh! On the ground, cars and hous look like

toys.

Jake smiles. “Guess what, Panda?” he says. “Flying is fun!”

1. How do Jake and his mom travel to the airport?

A. In a plane. B. In their car. C. In a taxi. D. In a bus.

2. This is Jake’s ________ trip, he feels fairly ________.

A. last, happy B. first bus, worried

C. first plane, excited D. last, frightened

3. Who is Panda?

A. Jake’s brother. B. A large animal. C. Jake’s pet. D. A toy animal.

4. What' s the Chine meaning of the underlined words?

A. 發出轟隆隆的聲音 B. 滾動著

C. 發出咕咕的聲音 D. 開始工作

5. Read this ntence from the story: On the ground, the cars and hous look like toys.

What does this mean?

A. The cars and hous looked very big.

B. The cars and hous looked very small.

C. The cars and hous did not move.

D. Jack could not e the cars and hous.

B

We are always told that each of us should drink at least eight glass of water every day．If

you do sports or physical exercis，you will need to drink more becau you lo a lot of water．

A new Australian study suggests that older people do not realize they do not drink enough

water．Rearchers studies 22 men．10 of them were 23.7 years old on average(平均)．12 of them

were 68.1 years old on average．The results showed that the older men drank much less water to

stop them feeling thirsty．

What caus the problem? The answer is still not known．Some scientists suggest that older

people do not want to drink more becau they do not want to wake up in the middle of the night

to go to the bathroom．

However，water is not just for thirst，but also for health．We all need to remember that．

閱讀短文，判斷對（T）錯（F）。

1. Older people should drink fewer than 8 glass of water every day．（ ）

2. There were more older people than the young in the study． （ ）

3 .The study showed that the youths drank more water． （ ）

4 .After the study，we know exactly why old people drink less water．（ ）

article may be in the Health Section of a newspaper．（ ）

C

（2015 四川樂山中考）

My mother only had one eye．I never wanted her to show up at my school.

One day during primary school, I was terribly ill．My mother came.

“Your mom only has one eye!” yelled some of my classmates．I wished my mother would

精編文檔 僅供參考

精編資料 綜合應用

have just disappeared(消失).

“If you embarrass (使……尷尬) me, why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no

notice of the sad look on her face．My mother just handed me some medicine and left without

saying anything.

At that time, I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much．That night I saw my mom

crying in her room．Even so, I hated her tears from one eye．I made a decision: I must study hard

and leave my mother.

Years later my dream came true．I was quite successful．I never thought of going back to e

my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter.

“My son ，I’m sorry I only have one eye．When you were little, you got into an accident

and lost your eye．As a mom, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye．So I gave you

mine.

I was never angry with you and I never regretted it becau I love you.”

I cried out aloud．Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!

1．Why didn’t the writer want his mom to show up at his school?

A．Becau he thought she was ugly.

B．Becau his mom couldn’t e anything.

C．Becau his classmates didn’t like her.

2．From the underlined word “shouted” in Paragraph 4, we learn that at that time the writer was

very _____.

A．nervous B．angry C．excited

3．That night, the writer decided to _______.

A．ask his mom never to go to his school

B．take good care of his mom from that time

C．work hard and stay away from his mom

4．The writer’s mom lost one eye becau _______.

A．she ud it to save her son’s sight

B．she had a rious car accident

C．she was born with only one eye

story is mainly about _______.

A．the difficulties on a boy’s way to success

B．a naughty boy’s experience of growing up

C．a mother’s great love for her son

IV. 書面表達。

水在日常生活不可缺少的東西，沒有水，我們就無法生存。請以Saving water為題，寫一篇短文。提示如下：

1. What do we u water for?

2. Why is water important for us?

3. How do we save water?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________精編文檔 僅供參考

精編資料 綜合應用

______________________________________________________________________________

答案與解析

I. 單項選擇。

1.A。考查句式It’s time 的句式，意為“該到做某事的時間了”。

2.A。由后句可知沒有大米了，所以選A。

3. C。因為姐姐在做作業，所以應該關上收音機。turn on“打開”，turn off“關上”。

4.D。由句意可知“從公園穿過”，所以選D。

5.A。too much修飾不可數名詞，意為“太多”。homework是不可數名詞，所以選A。

6. B。第一個drop需用動詞的三單形式，意為“滴落”；第二個drop需用名詞復數形式，意為“（水）滴”。故選B。

7. B。noi意為“噪音”，sound作動詞，意為“聽起來”。句意為“不要制造噪音，聽起來太可怕”。

8. C。pocket money意為“零花錢”，作不可數名詞，用much修飾。give sth to sb是習慣搭配。

9. A。why提問，用becau引導的句子回答。be angry with sb意為“生某人的氣”。

10.C。remember not to do sth意為“記得不要做某事”。obey the rule意為“遵守規則”。

11. D。a few修飾可數名詞，a little修飾不可數名詞。

12. A。should后面要跟動詞原形，所以用ask。

13. A。 few修飾可數名詞，表示否定意義。句意為“外面正下雨，很少有人在街道上”。

14. B。how后接動詞不定式作賓語。句意為“你能告訴我怎么畫畫嗎，媽媽？”

15. B。water是不可數名詞，所以用how much提問。

【真題鏈接】

1.A。句意為：老師，Jenny想知道她何時可以離開辦公室。只有當她抄完報告她才可以離開。when引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”的原則。主句為“情態動詞+動詞原形”，從句要用一般現在時表達一般將來時的意思。故選A。

2. D。由“Jim sits behind me”可知，Jim坐在“我”后面，“我”坐在Jim的前面。故選D。at the top of意為“在……的頂部”；at the end of意為“在……結尾”；in the middle of意為“在……中間”；in front of意為“在……前面”。

3. C。句意：——晚飯已經準備好了，請隨便吃吧。——哇，嘗起來多么好吃呀。你真擅長做飯。sounds“聽起來”；tastes“嘗起來”；根據情景可知是嘗后對事物的稱贊，故選C。

II. 完形填空。

1. A。land為不可數名詞，所以這里用be動詞is。

2. D。介詞 with 在這里表示“擁有”之意，本句意為“香港是一個有不同島嶼的水城”。

3. B。take boats“乘船”，為固定詞組，have fun doing sth“做某事開心”。

4. C。由后面的內容可判斷，這里用表示“吃”的動詞eat填寫。

5. A。 be busy“忙碌”，可根據后面的noisy和full of families推知。

6. B。 wait for sb.“等待某人”，句意為“你坐在一張大圓桌旁邊后，等著女士的到來”。

7. B。different dishes意為“不同的飯菜”。

8. A。 until“直到……”，本句意為“你可以不停地要菜，直到你吃飽”。

9. B。 areas為可數名詞area的復數形式，所以應用many修飾。

10. C。句意為“在這里你會發現玉制的耳環、寶石和雕刻的動物，像老虎、龍”

III. 閱讀理解。

A篇

1.C。根據 “He and Mom take a taxi to the airport.” 可知答案為C項。

2.C。根據”It's my first plane trip,”he tells the taxi driver.及下文反復說可知很激動，答案為C精編文檔 僅供參考

精編資料 綜合應用

項。

3.D。根據 “pulls out Panda” 及 “He holds Panda’s paw.” 等信息可以推斷出答案。

4.A。飛機引擎發出的應該是“轟隆隆的聲音”。

5.B。既然坐飛機，那么一定是在天空的高處，所以地面上的汽車和房子看起來一定很小,像玩具。

B篇

1.F。由文章第一句可知“每天至少喝八杯水”，所以少于八杯是錯誤的。

2.T。由句子“Rearchers studies 22 men．10 of them were 23.7 years old on average(平均)．12

of them were 68.1 years old on average．”可知是正確的。

3.T。由句子“The results showed that the older men drank much less water to stop them feeling

thirsty．”可知是正確的。

4. F。由句子“What caus the problem? The answer is still not known．”可知是錯誤的。

5. T。由短篇內容可知是“關于飲水有利于健康啊”的內容，所以是正確的。

C篇

1．A。題意：為什么作者不想要他的媽媽出現在他的學校？由短文后面的“I never thought of

going back to e my“ugly”mother”可知作者認為媽媽丑。故選A。

2．B。題意：從第四段有下劃線的“shouted”，我們知道作者當時非常怎樣? 根據作者的話“If you embarrass(使……尷尬) me，why don’t you just die”(如黑你使我尷尬，你為什么不去死呢?)可知，當時他非常的憤怒。故選B．

3．C。題意：那天晚上，作者決定干什么? 從文中的“I made a decision：I must study hard and

leave my mother.”(我決定：我必須努力學習并且離開媽媽。)可知，本題選C。

4．A。題意：作者的媽媽為什么失去了一只眼睛?從短文后面媽媽給作者的信中可知，是媽媽把一只眼睛給了兒子。故選A。

5．C。主旨大意題。題意：這個故事主要是關于什么的？媽媽把自己的一只眼睛給了兒子，自己還忍受著兒子的冷落。體現了偉大的母愛。故選C。

Ⅳ. 書面表達。

參考范文

As we all know water is very important for us. We drink water every day, and we u water to

wash things and cook food. So we should try to save it. People can’t live without water.

At first, we shouldn’t leave tap on while we wash dishes, wash our hands or brush teeth.

And we shouldn’t u too much water to water plants. We must fix the dripping tap instead of not

caring it. Take a shower instead of having a bath.

If everyone can do all the, we’re sure to save lots of water.

精編文檔 僅供參考