小升初練習5

2023年12月26日發(作者：汪國真經典語錄)

● 一、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子

● heavy tall long much many big

● (1) How is the Yellow River?

● (2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.

● (3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.

● (4) How is the white T-shirt? It’s 100 yuan.

● (5) How apples are there in the bag? There are 5.

● (6) How is the fish? It’s 2kg

形容詞的比較級

● 1、比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。

● 一般句式的構成：

A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B

A 是主格 B 是賓格

如： She is taller than me.

● 2．形容詞加er的規則：

⑴ 一般在詞尾加er 如：small--smaller clean--cleaner ；

⑵ 以字母e 結尾，加r 如：fine--finer nice--nicer；

⑶閉音節單音節詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er 如：big--bigger

hot--hotter ；

⑷ 以―輔音字母+y‖結尾，先把y變i，再加er 如：heavy--haevier easy--easier。

● 3．不規則形容詞比較級：

good-better,

基本形式的練習

1. tall -- ________ 7. small-- _______

2. short-- ________ 8. cool--________

3. strong--________ -- ________

4. old -- ________ --_______

5. young--________ --_______

6. long -- ________ -- _______

? big-- _______ thin-- _______ fat -- _______

? hot -- ______ wet -- ______ sad -- ______

? large--_______ nice --_______ fine --_______

? heavy--_______ funny--_______ happy--_______

? beautiful–___________ excited____________

? good好_________ many多___________ little少_________

? 1. A is 10 years old, B is 11 years old. —A is ______ than B.

? Tom is 160 cm, Lucy is 170 cm. —Lucy is _______than Tom.

? The elephant is 893 kg, the pig is 158 kg. —The elephant is _______than the pig.

? 根據中文完成句子.

? (1) 我比我的弟弟大三歲. I’m than my brother.

? (2) 這棵樹要比那棵樹高. This tree than that one.

? (3) 你比他矮. You are than he.

? (4) 誰比你重? than you.

? (5) 他比你更強壯. He is than you.

七、There be 句型與have, has的區別

● 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

● 2、在there be 句型中，主語是單數，be 動詞用is ; 主語是復數，be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據最接近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。

● 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。

● 4、there be句型與have (has) 的區別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have (has) 表示某人擁有某物。

● 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。

● 6、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：

How many + 名詞復數 + are there + 地點短語？

● 選詞填空 ―have, has‖ or ―there is , there are‖ ―is there, are there‖

1. I ______a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a book on the desk.

3. He _________a car.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She __________some dress.

6. They ___________ a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________many children on the mountain.

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in thedesk?

11. My father _________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. _______________any flowers in theforest?

14. How many students ____________in the classroom?

15. My parents ___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. David’s friends ___________some gifts.

● 用恰當的be動詞填空。

● 1、There a lot of sweets in the box.

● 2、There some milk in the glass.

3、There some people under the the big tree.

● 4、There a picture and a map on the wall.

● 5、There a box of rubbers near the books.

● 6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.

● 7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.

● 8、There four cups of coffee on the table.

用所給單詞的正確形式填空 10%

1. Look, your plane model is flying _______________ (low/ lower) than mine.

2. Who picture is _______________ (good/ better) in our class?

3. This book is too_______________ (interesting/ bored) and I don't want to go to bed.

4. My father works very_______________ (hard/ busy) every day.

5. The boy jumps very __________ (high/ tall).

6. They go home_______________ (late) than we.

7. We enjoyed ourlves very_______________ (much/ many) last night.

8. You ate_______________ (much/ more) than me yesterday.

9. The toy is _____________ (to/ too) small. I don’t like it.

10. The _________ (one/ first) boy is my brother.

寫出下列反義詞或對應詞 18%

big --- old --- long ---

cool --- thin --- new ---

happy --- cold --- tall ---

left --- east --- come ---

boy --- small --- yes ---

quiet--- man --- south---

選擇適當的形容詞填空，每詞只用一次 10%

beautiful long angry tall clean cloudy cold hot expensive active

1. a _____________ ice-cream 6. a _________ flower

2. an _____________ dictionary 7. an _________ boy

3. a _________ tree 8. a glass of __________ hot

4. a ____________ classroom 9. an _________ driver

5. a ______________ day 10. a _____________ snake

Read and answer(朗讀并回答問題)

It’s Sunday. All the children of Class 1 are going on a trip. The children are very excited. They will

go to the zoo.

Mr. Black: Look! The elephants!

John: Wow! Look at the big one. It’s much bigger than others. Its legs are longer. And it’s stronger.

Wu Yifan: Yes. I think it’s older, too.

Amy: Look at the monkeys. They are funnier.

Sarah: There is a little monkey. It’s so sad, isn’t it? Why?

Amy: Oh! Look at its tail. Its tail burst. Its tail is shorter than the other monkeys’.

Sarah: It is so poor.

(1) They go to the on Sunday.

(2) The big elephants is much than others.

(3) The monkeys are shorter but than the elephants.

(4) The little monkey’s tail

(5) The little monkey feels so

閱讀理解，根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F).（8分）

On Sunday, Tom usually gets up at 9 o'clock. Today, Tom got up at six, becau be would go to a

picnic with his parents. But it was raining, so they couldn't go to the picnic in the park. Tom went to the

kitchen and said to his mum, "We can't have a picnic." Mum said, "Wait a minute." Then, Mum took out

the food, a fan and a recorder. "It's just like in the park, a cool wind and the bird's singing." Mum said.

( ) 1. Tom got up at six today becau he would have a picnic.

( ) 2. It was raining and Tom couldn't go to the picnic.

( ) 3. Tom's family had a picnic at home.

( ) 4. There was birds' singing at Tom's home.

在Ⅱ欄中選出與Ⅰ欄中相應的答語。（10分）

Ⅰ Ⅱ

( ) 1. Can I go into the building? A. I like the yellow one.

( ) 2. What's the matter? B. Yes, I'm very happy.

( ) 3. Which one do you like? C. All right.

( ) 4. It's your birthday today. D. It's near the bank.

( ) 5. Do you want to join me? E. No, I'm not.

( ) 6. You shouldn't touch it. F. No, you can't.

( ) 7. Where is the hospital? G. I've got a fever.

( ) 8. Are you from England? H. No, I don't.

( ) 9. Nice to meet you! I. I'm eleven.

( ) 10. How old are you? J. Nice to meet you!

.用六句話介紹你自己