【全】法律英語單詞(按部門法分類)

2023年12月28日發(fā)(作者：三角測量法)

法律英語專業(yè)詞匯

法理學(xué)：

法律淵源 source of law

制定法 statute

判例法 ca law; precedent

普通法 common law

特別法 special law

固有法 native law; indigenous law

繼受法 adopted law

實體法 substantial law

程序法 procedural law

原則法 fundamental law

例外法 exception law

司法解釋 judicial interpretation

習(xí)慣法 customary law

公序良俗 public order and moral

自然法 natural law

羅馬法 Roman Law

私法 private law

公法 public law

市民法 jus civile

萬民法 jus gentium

民法法系 civil law system

英美法系 system of Anglo-American law

大陸法系 civil law system

普通法 common law

大陸法 continental law

羅馬法系 Roman law system

衡平法 equity; law of equity

日爾曼法 Germantic law

教會法 ecclesiastical law

寺院法 canon law

伊斯蘭法 Islamic law

民法法律規(guī)范 norm of civil law

授權(quán)規(guī)范 authorization norm

禁止規(guī)范 forbidding norm

義務(wù)性規(guī)范 obligatory norm

命令性規(guī)范 commanding norm

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民法：

民法基本原則 fundamental principles of civil

law

平等原則 principle of equality

自愿原則 principle of free will

公平原則 principle of justice

等價有償原則 principle of equal value

exchange

誠實信用原則 principle of good faith

行為 act

作為 ac

不作為 omission

合法行為 lawful act

否認(rèn)權(quán) right of claiming cancellation

解除權(quán) right of renouncement

代位權(quán) subrogated right

選擇權(quán) right of choice

承認(rèn)權(quán) right of admission

終止權(quán) right of termination

抗辯權(quán) right of defen

一時性抗辯權(quán) momentary right of defen

永久性抗辯權(quán) permanent counter-argument

right

不安抗辯權(quán) unstable counter-argument right

同時履行抗辯權(quán) defen right of simultaneous

performance

既得權(quán) tested right

期待權(quán) expectant right

專屬權(quán) exclusive right

非專屬權(quán) non-exclusive right

違法行為 unlawful act

民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力 civil right

絕對權(quán) absolute right

相對權(quán) relative right

優(yōu)先權(quán) right of priority

先買權(quán) preemption

原權(quán) antecedent right

救濟權(quán) right of relief

支配權(quán) right of dominion

請求權(quán) right of claim

物上請求權(quán) right of claim for real thing

形成權(quán) right of formation

撤銷權(quán) right of claiming cancellation

人身權(quán)利 personal right

人權(quán) human right

人格權(quán) right of personality

生命健康權(quán) right of life and health

姓名權(quán) right of name

名稱權(quán) right of name

肖像權(quán) right of portraiture

自由權(quán) right of freedom

名譽權(quán) right reputation

隱私權(quán) right of privacy

私生活秘密權(quán) right of privacy

貞操權(quán) virginity right

身份權(quán) right of status

親權(quán) parental power; parental right

親屬權(quán) right of relative

探視權(quán) visitation right

配偶權(quán) right of spou

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榮譽權(quán) right of honor

權(quán)利的保護 protection of right

公力救濟 public protection

私力救濟 lf-protection

權(quán)利本位 standard of right

社會本位 standard of society

無責(zé)任行為 irresponsible right

正當(dāng)防衛(wèi) justifiable right; ligitimate defence

防衛(wèi)行為 act of defence

自為行為 lf-conducting act

緊急避險 act of rescue; necessity

自助行為 act of lf-help

不可抗力 force majeure

意外事件 accident

行為能力 capacity for act

意思能力 capacity of will

民事行為 civil act

意思表示 declaration of intention

意思表示一致 meeting of minds; connsus

完全行為能力 perfect capacity for act

限制行為能力 restrictive capacity for act

準(zhǔn)禁治產(chǎn)人 quasi-interdicted person

保佐 protection

自治產(chǎn)人 minor who is capable of

administering his own capacity

無行為能力 incapacity for act

禁治產(chǎn)人 interdicted person

自然人 natural person

公民 citizen

住所 domicile

居所 residence

經(jīng)常居住地 frequently dwelling place

戶籍 census register

監(jiān)護 guardianship

個體工商戶 individual business

農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營戶 leaholding rural houhold

合伙 partnership

合伙人 partner

合伙協(xié)議 partnership agreement

合伙財產(chǎn) property of partnership

合伙債務(wù) debt of partnership

入伙 join partnership

退伙 withdrawal from partnership

合伙企業(yè) partnership business establishment

個人合伙 partnership

法人合伙 partnership of legal person

特別合伙 special partnership

普通合伙 general partnership

有限合伙 limited partnership

民事合伙 civil partnership

隱名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant

partnership

私營企業(yè) private enterpri; proprietorship

法人 legal person

企業(yè)法人 legal body of enterpri

企業(yè)集團 group of enterpri

關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè) affiliate enterpri

個人獨資企業(yè) individual business

establishment

國有獨資企業(yè) solely state-owned enterpri

中外合資企業(yè) Sino-foreign joint venture

enterpri

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中外合作企業(yè) Sino-foreign contractual

enterpri

社團法人 legal body of mass organization

財團法人 legal body of financial group

聯(lián)營 joint venture

法人型聯(lián)營 association of legal persons

合伙型聯(lián)營 coordinated management in

partnership

協(xié)作型聯(lián)營 cooperation-type coordinated

management

合作社 cooperative

民事法律行為 civil legal act

單方民事法律行為 unilateral civil legal act

雙方民事法律行為 bilateral civil legal act

多方民事法律行為 joint act civil legal act

有償民事法律行為 civil legal act with

consideration

無償民事法律行為 civil legal act without

consideration; civil legal act without award

實踐性民事法律行為 practical civil legal act

法律翻譯公司

諾成性民事法律行為 conntal civil legal act

要式民事法律行為 formal civil legal act

不要式民事法律行為 informal civil legal act

要因民事法律行為 causative civil legal act

不要因民事法律行為 noncausative civil legal

act

主民事法律行為 principal civil legal act

從民事法律行為 accessory civil legal act

附條件民事法律行為 conditional civil legal

act

附期限民事法律行為 civil legal act with term

生前民事法律行為 civil legal act before death

死后民事法律行為 civil legal act after death

準(zhǔn)民事法律行為 quasi-civil legal act

無效行為 ineffective act

可撤銷民事行為 revocable civil act

違法行為 illegal act; unlawful act

侵權(quán)行為 tort

欺詐 fraud

脅迫 duress

乘人之危 taking advantage of others’

precarious position

以合法形式掩蓋非法目的 legal form

concealing illegal intention

惡意串通 malicious collaboration

重大誤解 gross misunderstanding

顯失公平 obvious unjust

誤傳 misreprentation

代理 agency

本人 principal

被代理人 principal

受托人 trustee

代理人 agent

本代理人 original agent

法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent

委托代理人 agent by mandate

指定代理人 designated agent

復(fù)代理人 subagent

再代理人 subagent

轉(zhuǎn)代理人 subagent

代理權(quán) right of agency

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授權(quán)行為 act of authorization

授權(quán)委托書 power of attorney

代理行為 act of agency

委托代理 agency by mandate

本代理 original agency

復(fù)代理 subagency

次代理 subagency

有權(quán)代理 authorized agency

表見代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency

律師代理 agency by lawyer

普通代理 general agency

全權(quán)代理 general agency

全權(quán)代理委托書 general power of attorney

共同代理 joint agency

獨家代理 sole agency

居間 brokerage

居間人 broker

行紀(jì) commission; broker hou

信托 trust

時效 time limit; prescription; limitation

時效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation

時效中斷 interruption of

limitation/prescription

時效延長 extension of limitation

取得時效 acquisitive prescription

時效終止 lap of time; termination of

prescription

期日 date

期間 term

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國際法：

涉外民事關(guān)系 civil relations with foreign

elements

沖突規(guī)范 rule of conflict

準(zhǔn)據(jù)法 applicable law; governing law

反致 renvoi; remission

轉(zhuǎn)致 transmission

識別 identification

公共秩序保留 rerve of public order

法律規(guī)避 evasion of law

國籍 nationality

國有化 nationalization

法律責(zé)任 legal liability

民事責(zé)任 civil liability/responsibility

行政責(zé)任 administrative liability/responsibility

刑事責(zé)任 criminal liability/responsibility

違約責(zé)任 liability of breach of contract;

responsibility of default

有限責(zé)任 limited liability

無限責(zé)任 unlimited liability

按份責(zé)任 shared/veral liability

連帶責(zé)任 joint and veral liability

過失責(zé)任 liability for negligence; negligent

liability

過錯責(zé)任 fault liability; liability for fault

單獨過錯 sole fault

共同過錯 joint fault

混合過錯 mixed fault

被害人過錯 victim’s fault

第三人過錯 third party’s fault

推定過錯 presumptive fault

惡意 bad faith; malice

故意 deliberate intention; intention; willfulness

過失 negligence

重大過失 gross negligence

疏忽大意的過失 careless and inadvertent

negligence

過于自信的過失 negligence with undue

assumption

損害事實 facts of damage

有形損失 tangible damage/loss

無形損失 intangible damage/loss

財產(chǎn)損失 property damage/loss

人身損失 personal damage/loss

精神損失 spiritual damage/loss

民事責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式 methods of bearing civil

liability

停止侵害 cea the infringing act

排除妨礙 exclusion of hindrance; removal of

obstacle

消除危險 elimination of danger

返還財產(chǎn) restitution of property

恢復(fù)原狀 restitution; restitution of original

state

賠償損失 compensate for a loss; indemnify for

a loss

支付違約金 payment of liquidated damage

消除影響 eliminate ill effects

恢復(fù)名譽 rehabilitate one’s reputation

賠禮道歉 extend a formal apology

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