法律英語-法理常用詞匯

2023年12月28日發(作者：小蝌蚪找媽媽繪本)

法律英語-法理常用詞匯

按照法律規定according to law

按照確定的份額分享權力：be entitled to rights in proportion

to his proper share of the credit 按照確定的份額分擔義務：assume

obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt 案例教學法ca system

案例匯編ca book; ca report; law report

柏拉圖Plato

被視為be deemed as

被宣布為非法be outlawed; be declared illegal

比較法comparative law

比較法學comparative jurisprudence

比較法學派school of comparative jurisprudence

比較法制史comparative legal history

比較分析法method of comparative analysis

比較刑法comparative penal law

比較刑法學comparative penal jurisprudence

必然因果關系positive causal relationship

邊緣法學borderline jurisprudence

變通辦法adaptation; accommodation

補充規定supplementary provision

補救辦法remedial measures

不成文法unwritten law

不成文憲法unwritten constitution

不動產所在地法律law of the place where the real property is

situated; lex loci rei immobilisci

不可分割的權利impartible right

不可抗力force majeure

不可侵犯性inviolability

不可讓與性inalienability

不履行法律義務non-performance of obligation

不要式行為informal act

不要因的法律行為non-causal juristic act

不因實效而喪失的權利imprescriptible right

不作為abstain from an act; act of omission

部門法department law

部門規章regulation

參照consult

參照具體情況in the light of actual conditions

參照原文consult the original

查士丁尼法典Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus

查士丁尼法規匯編Authenticum

超出法律圍的outside of law

超出法律權限的extralegal

超過權限exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction

成文法written law

成文憲法written constitution

沖突法conflict of laws; rules of conflict

沖突規則conflict rule; rule of conflict

除（本法）另有規定外except for otherwi stipulated (by this

law)

除外條款provisory clau

除外責任條款exclusion clau

觸犯公共利益encroach on the public interests

觸犯國際利益go against the state’s interests

觸犯人民利益encroach on the interests of the people; go

against the people’s interests 傳統法律觀念traditional ideas of

law

純粹法學pure theory of law

次要法規by law

次要規則condary rule

從寬解釋原則doctrine of liberal construction

從權利accessory right

達到法定年齡come of age

大法the fundamental law

大法官Lord High Chancellor

大法官法院Court of Chancery

大陸法系Continental Legal System

大律師barrister

《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty（中）

大陪審團grand jury

《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中)

《大憲章》(1215) Great Charter, 1215(英)

單行法規specific regulations

單一法律體系unitary legal system

單一制政府unitary government

但書proviso

當代法學動向current trend of jurisprudence

當然解釋natural interpretation

黨紀國法party discipline and the law of the country

道德規norm of morality

道德義務moral obligation

《德國民法典》German Civil code

德拉古Draco

地各級人民代表大會local people’s congress at different

levels 地各級人民法院local people’s courts at different levels

地各級人民檢察院local people’s procuratorates at different

levels 地各級人民政府local people’s governments at different

levels

第二讀cond reading

第三讀third reading

二元論the dualistic theory

二元君主立憲制dual constitutional monarchy system

二元論the dualistic theory

二元論者dualist

二元制bicameral system

法的本質the nature of law

法的變化changes of law

法的定義definition of law

法的發展development of law

法的分類divisions of law

法的概念concepts of law

法的規作用normalized usage of law

法的繼承succession of law

法的精神spirit of law

法的可預測性foreeability of law

法的類型types of law

法的歷史類型的更替the replacement of one historical mode

of law by another 法的歷史淵源historical origin of law

法的連續性continuity of law

法的容contexts of law

法的社會作用social usage of law

法的生效operation of law

法的實現realization of law

法的特征character of law

法的現象legal phenomenon

法的消亡withering away of law

法的形式淵源formal source of law

法的要素elements of law

法的淵源source of law

法的職能function of law

法的作用role of law

法典code; statute book

法典編纂codification of codes

法定成年人的年齡age of majority; legal age

法定程序legal procedure

法定處罰statutory penalty

法定代理人：agent ad litem

法定解釋statutory interpretation

法定量刑情節legally prescribed circumstances of ntencing

法定年齡legal age; lawful age

法定年齡限制a statutory age limit

法定期間prescribed time

法定期限legal term

法定權利legal right; right entitled by law

法定權限limits of power prescribed by law

法定人數quorum

法定日appointed day

法定時間appointed time

法定時效statutory prescription

法定條件legal condition

法定限制statutory restrictions

法定效力statutory force

法定刑legally-prescribed punishment

法定形式legal form

法定責任statutory duty

法定追溯期time of legal memory

法定最高刑maximum statutory penalty; maximum statutory

ntence 法官judge

法官的自由裁量權judge’s power of discretion

法官權力圍extent of judge’s power

法官心證judge’s mental impression

法官中立原則Nemo debt es judex in propria causa

法規編纂condification of laws and regulations

法規的解釋interpretation of statutes

法規匯編corpus of the laws and regulations

《法國民法典》Code Civile de Francais (法)

法理jurisprudence; principle of law

法理學家jurisprudent

法律保護legal protection

法律編纂codification

法律標準legal standards

法律補救legal redress

法律部門legal department

法律草案draft regulations

法律措施legal measures

法律大全Corpus legume

法律的本土化和改寫the localization and adaptiion of laws 法律的本質esnce of law

法律的地位position of law

法律的定義definition of law

法律的廢止abolishment of law

法律的公共秩序論public order theory of law

法律的規性normalization of law

法律的繼承succession of law

法律的理想ideal of law

法律的權威authority of law

法律的失效lap of law

法律的實施administration of law; law enforcement

法律的適用application of law

法律的統一unification of law

法律的推定presumption of law

法律的推理analogy of law

法律的完整性integrity of law

法律的效力圍force’s scale of law

法律的效力形式force’s form of law

法律的修改alteration of law

法律的演進evolution of law

法律的原理principle of law

法律地位平等equal in legal status

法律對人的效力personal act of law

編纂法律法legal methodology

法律分類classification of law

法律賦予權力authority conferred by law 法律改革law reform

法律概念legal concept

法律根據legal basis

法律工作者legal professional

法律關系legal relation

法律英語legaltranz.

法律關系的運行process of legal relation 法律關系客體object

of legal relation

法律關系主體subject of legal relation

法律規定provisions of law

法律規norm of law

法律規的邏輯結構logical structure of legal rule

法律規則體系system of legal rules

法律含義intendment of law

法律另有規定：otherwi stipulated by law

法律現象legal phenomenon

法律研究legal rearch

法律要件legal requirement

法律依據legal basis

法律意見legal advice

法律意見書legal opinion

法律意識law-consciousness

法律意義legal n

法律用語legal language

法律與正義先驗論a prior theory of law and justice 法律淵源source of law

法律原本注釋gloss

法律原理legal doctrines

法律原則principle of legality

法律援助legal aid

法律約束legal binding; legal restraint

法律責任legal responsibility

法律責任的道義基礎moral basic of legal obligation

法律責任的歸結imputaton of legal responsibility

法律責任的認定determination of legal responsibility

法律責任的執行enforcement of legal responsibility

法律責任客體object of legal responsibility

法律責任主體subject of legal responsibility

法律哲學philosophy of law; philosophie du droit （法）；philosophia juris 法律政策policy of the law

法律職業道德legal ethics

法律指導legal counl

法律制裁legal sanction

法律制度regime of law; legal system

法律秩序legal order

法律主體資格capacity as a subject of law

法律主proposition of law

法律屬地原則territoriality of laws

法律著述legal literature

法律專家legal expert

法律專業legal profession

法律專著和教科書legal treati and textbook

法律咨詢legal advice

法律尊legal sanctity

法盲legal illiterates

法權right

法社會學sociology of law

法系legal system

法協會law society

法學jurisprudence

法學博士doctor of jurisprudence

法學導論leading principles of law

法學的疇體系the system of categories of jurisprudence

法學的疇意識the consciousness of category of jurisprudence

法學的基疇fundamental categories of jurisprudence

法學法method of jurisprudence

法學法論methodology of jurisprudence

法學會law society

法學教科書law textbooks

法學理論theory of law; legal theory

法學權威an academic authority in law

法學士bachelor of law

法學體系system of jurisprudence

法學通論first principles of law

法學院faculty of law; law school

法醫forensic medicine

法醫學forensic medicine

法院court

法院調查judicial investigation

法院管轄權competence of court

法院管轄以外的extrajudicial

法院判決court decision

法院系統court structure

法院組織法judicature act

法則articles

法哲學philosophy of law

法制legal institution

法制傳統tradition of law system

法制的精神spirit of legality

法制的尊dignity of the legal system

法制觀念legal concept

法制觀念淡薄very weak in the understanding of law 法制教育legal education; education of legal system 法制史legal history;

history of legal system

法治rule of law

法治的機制the mechanism of rule of law

法治的要素the element of rule of law

非實質的immaterial

非營利的non-profit

非約束性條款permissive provision

廢止法律annulment of law

分別管轄權parate jurisdiction

分別財產制paration of property regime

分別規定parate provision

分擔責任share the responsibility

分工負責，互相配合，互相制約divide responsibility for their

own work; coordinate their efforts and check each other

分工負責制division of labor responsibility system

分級管理different levels holding different responsibilities

分配制度distribution system

分析法理學analytical jurisprudence

否決權power veto; veto power

否認事實denial of facts

服從法律amenable to law; subject to the law

服從判決accept a judgment

符合程序be in order

符合法律be in conformity with law

符合憲法constitutionality

符合憲法的法律constitutional law

符合原則be in conformity with the principle

蓋尤斯Gaius

概括裁定general verdict

概括繼承general succession

干擾司法公正interference with cour of justice 剛性條款entrenched clau

剛性憲法rigid constitution

崗位責任制post responsibility system

高等法院high court; high court of justice

高度集中highly centralize

高度民主high level of democracy

高度自治權high degree of autonomy

高級法官nior judge

高級法院superior court

高級人民法院Higher People’ Court

高級人民檢察院Higher People’ Procuratortate 擱置t aside;

abeyance

格式條款clau of style

公認的行為準則established standard of conduct 規避法律in

fraud of law

規避義務evade obligations

規的法律規則normative rule of law

規法學normative jurisprudence

規性法律文件normalizative document of law

規性法律文件的規化normalization of normative legal

document 國際法international law

國際法學international jurisprudence

過錯tort-feasor; wrongdoer

過錯推定原則doctrine of presumption

過錯責任liability for wrongs; tort liability

海事法院court of admiralty

《漢穆拉比法典》Code of Hammurabi

合并條款consolidation of provisions

合法的個人財產legal personal property

合法地位legal status

合法權益the lawful rights and interests

合法行為lawful acts; legality of purpo

合憲性constitutionality

衡平法equity

衡平法規則rule of equity

衡平法學equity jurisprudence

衡平法院Court of Chancery (美)；Court of Equity（英）

后法取代前法A later statute takes away the effect of a prior

one. 后法優于前法lex posterior derogat priori

戶籍所在地：the place where his residence is registered

互為因果reciprocal causation

基本法fundamental law

基本法律規basic norm of law

基本針basic policies

基本權利和義務basic rights and duties

基本司法概念和假設basic legal conception and assumption 技術性法規technical legal rule

家庭法family law

建立法律關系create legal relations

教會法canon law

《教會法大全》Corpus Juris Canonici

教會法學家decretalists

解釋法律的技術規則technical rule of interpretation

解釋權power of interpretation

近因immediate cau

禁治產人imbecile; interdicted person

經常居住地：habitual residence

經法律確認的ascertained by law

經法律可authorized by law

經驗法學scholastic theories of law

糾問式審判trial by inspection or examination

具有法律約束力的文件legally binding instrument

具有同等效力的with equal authenticity

具有約束力的判例binding precedent

絕對衡平法absolute equity

君主立憲制度constitutional monarchy

開羅會議Cairo Conference

凱恩斯主義Keynesianism

可撤銷的法律行為revocable juristic act

可讓與性alienability

可用法律強制執行的enforceable at law

可預見的foreeable

可直接適用的法律directly applicable law

可追溯的retrospective

客觀條件objective condition

客觀因素objective factor

客體object

擴充解釋amplified interpretation

理論法理學派theoretical jurisprudence school 理性決定說theory of rational decision

理性認識conceptual knowledge

歷史法學historical jurisprudence

歷史法學派historical school of law

歷史解釋historical interpretation

立法機構legislative body

立法權law-making power; legislative power 立法委任權legislation mandate

立足翻譯legaltranz.

立法效力legislative effect

立法議案bills

立法者law-maker; legislator

立憲constitutionalism

利益沖突conflict of interests

利害關系人interested person

連帶法律關系joint legal relations

連帶責任joint and veral obligation

論理解釋logical interpretation

羅馬法Roman Law; Jus Romanum

羅馬法系Roman-Law System

羅馬皇帝優士丁尼一世Justinian I

羅馬法理學jurisprudential

《羅馬法律匯編》Roman Digest

羅馬法學派school of Romanists

羅馬－日耳曼法系Roman-Germanic family 羅馬私法Jus

Privatum

邏輯解釋logical interpretation