2024年2月17日發(作者:婚禮四字祝福語)

英語比較句型用法歸納
鞏 勃
(1)原級比較:
例:English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.
英語不是和像俄語一樣難的科目。
Their bones are not as thick as adults’.
他們的骨頭和成年人的不一樣厚。
(2)一方超過另一方:
例:The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.
今年的氣候比上一年的氣候要熱得多。
(3)一方不如另一方:
例:The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less cure than they had
been before.
修復工作是如此的糟,以致于它使得一些建筑沒有以前安全了。
(4) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + adj + S + V ~~~ (愈...愈...)
例:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。
(5) more…. than…與其說…倒不如說
例:Smith is more diligent than intelligent.
與其說Smith聰明倒不如說他勤奮。
(6) no +形容詞比較級+ than = as +形容詞的反義詞+ as
例:I am no better at English than you. 我的英語不比你好。
(7) that 在前后比較中代替不可數名詞和特指的單數可數名詞
例:The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.
(8) one 在前后比較中代替泛指的單數可數名詞。
例:I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, becau I want to live near my Mom's. 與南京相比我更喜歡在北京有一套公寓,因為我想跟我媽媽住一起。
(9) tho 在前后比較中代替 特指的復數可數名詞。
例:Salaries are higher here than tho in my country.
這兒的工資比我們國家的高。
(10) ones 在前后比較中代替泛指的復數可數名詞
例:Cars do cau us some health problems --- in fact far more rious ones than mobile
phones do.汽車確實給我們的身體健康帶來問題,事實上比手機造成的問題更嚴重。
特殊的比較句型:
(1) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
例:She differs from her sister in the color of her eyes.
她眼睛的顏色跟她姐姐不同。
(2) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而異的)
例:The opinion of the problem varies from person to person.
對這個問題的看法是因人而異的。
(3) A is superior(inferior) to B. A 優越于B
例:The modal is technically superior to its competitors.
這一款式在技術上優越于與之競爭的產品。
Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV.
(4) be different from
例:Its meaning can be completely different from the meaning of its components. 它的意思有時候跟它的合成的意思完全不一樣。
(5) be inferior to
例:Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.
現代音樂常被人認為不如過去的。
(6) A and B have sth in common. A 和B 有共同點。
例:The Japane and Chine cultures have a lot in common.
日本與中國的文化具有許多相同點。
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