浙江省金華市2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷(含解析)

更新時間:2024-03-06 16:27:30 閱讀：評論：0

2024年3月6日發(作者：學習雷鋒精神作文)

浙江省金華市2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版）二完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題 1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。9．（15分）Yu Yanqia is 24 years just（1）　　her studies in Kunming Medical

University（醫科大學）.Many of her classmates are busy（2）　　a job in big cities，but

Yu decided to work as a medical worker in her hometown ﹣ Nujiang Lisu Autonomous

Prefecture （怒江傈族自治州）in you know（3）　　？Back in 2007，Yu was just an 8﹣year ﹣old school day，she would（4）　　the Nujiang River to get to was no bridge or（5）　　.Like other people living

here，the little girl had to u a pulley （滑輪） to cross the river down a steel cable（鋼索）.How（6）　　!She might lo（7）　　life."When I crosd a river with the help of（8）　　but a ropeway （索道），I could feel the

rapid wind in my ears，the running river below me and my quick heartbeat."Yu said when

remembering the experience （經歷） of hanging over the days ended when there was a piece of news（9）　　her crossing the ，people from all over the country knew the little girl and they gave away money to help build a（10）　　over the Nujiang then on，Yu and other students could go to school（11）　　every made Yu study（12）　　.In the end，in 2018，Yu Yanqia（13）　　Kunming

Medical University with a score of 568 became the（14）　　child in her village to

go to one did this says it's time for her to give will work in her

hometown to（15）　　more people.（1）（2）（3）（4） d ed g for g for ng about ng

（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）（11）（12）（13）（14）（15） tic table sting ing ng hing

d d

三閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。10．（6分）People in different countries usually u different body let's talk about

some body language in Japan. Can you guess what the woman asks you to do？To move to

her or go away？When you e this，you can walk to woman may have something to

talk to you.

How many is this？Do you think this is four？You are right in most

in Japan，it means"one". The Japane usually do not say"no".When you ask a man

to do something，and he puts his hand on his head，it means that he cannot or does not want to

do that. What does this man mean？He is putting his finger on his

it mean there is food on your face？ is talking about is a way of

saying"I"（1）The passage tells us 　　 kinds of Japane body （2）The Japane wave their fingers to 　　. you go you to come near（3）We can read this passage in the 　　 column（專欄） of a newspaper.

ent r world11．（8分）March 5th is Lei Feng year，many people do volunteer activities （志愿者活動） like Lei Guansheng is one of them.35﹣year﹣old Wang is from March this year，he was busy every taught

some farmers' children to write and gave poor people some things they he never felt

tired of helping 1999，Wang was a village day，some young men went to his school and gave

money to poor Wang got 200 yuan，he was so teacher told him they

were did that becau Lei Feng's spirit （精神） moved them."At that time，I

told mylf that I would be like them and help others when I grew up，"Wang March 5th，2011，Wang t up a rvice （服務） there are about 5，100

volunteers in the often does volunteer activities with them，"I hope to call on more

people to help others，"he said.（1）What did Wang do for some farmers' children？　　 made food for showed them how to took them to different taught them how to be volunteers.（2）From the third paragraph，we know 　　. Wang studied in the Wang started to go to Wang wanted to help much Wang got from his job（3）The underlined word"them"refers to" 　　 ". young 's classmates

's people in Wang's village（4）What is the best title （標題） for the passage？　　 to help your friends.B.A real Lei Feng in our sting volunteer your dream come true.12．（8分）①Three brothers named Andy，Ben and Fred all shared the

weekend，they would draw chopsticks to e who had to do what.②Andy drew first this needed to clean the garage （車庫）and clear away the

had to mow the lawn（修剪草坪） and do the was unhappy，becau they

were the longest got the jobs of sweeping the floor and washing clothes.③"Anyone wants to trade （交換） for lawn mowing？"Ben asked hopefully.④"I'll take that if you do both of mine，"Andy that sounded unfair （不公平的）.It

would leave Ben with three jobs and him with one.⑤Ben thought about it and shook his head. "No，but I would trade dishes for garage."⑥"Deal!"Both were didn't like garage，and Ben wanted both of his jobs to be

outside the hou.⑦Fred started his jobs started to clean the floor while his brothers were discussing

（討論）.He smiled at them and put on his liked to listen to music while doing

houwork.⑧So the boys worked hard and in the end，they all finished about the same ，they

cleaned themlves up and enjoyed the rest of the weekend.（1）What did Ben think of mowing the lawn？　　 was too was so important.

was really took too much time.（2）What houwork did Ben do at last？　　 mowed the lawn and did the mowed the lawn and cleaned the did the dishes and cleared away the cleaned the garage and cleared away the rubbish.（3）Fred liked 　　while doing ing to phone g to the sing with his brothers（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（結構） the passage？　　

13．（8分）In a primary school of Yunnan，there're over 500 students，but no one is nearsighted

（近視）.It's hard to hours of outdoor play and no mobile phones or

computers—this might be the reason why they all have good the school，children eat healthy food and have enough sleep every class breaks，all of them need to go the three sports teachers of the school are busy，other teachers

will teach students to play basketball and table stop students from using mobile phones，the school had six public （公用的） phones for

them to call their on weekends and during holidays，the school tells parents to care

about kids' eye health in teacher﹣parent WeChat Fubiao，the primary school's headmaster，tries his best to help students protect （保護）their eyesight，becau he himlf and five other teachers are nearsighted."It's uncomfortable to do

many things wearing a pair of glass in daily life，"he said，"I do not want the children to have the

same bad experience."Now，people come up with many ideas to protect children's en should play

online games for no more than three hours a need to do eye test s each s

can't give homework to first and cond graders.

outside and play.▲ .But for them，it's more important to go

（1）According to the passage，the students of the primary school 　　 . outside during class no class and do eye fast food and have enough mes u mobile phones at school（2）The school asks parents to protect children's eyesight by 　　 on them calls

sing in parents' g WeChat messages（3）Which of the following ntences can be put in the ▲

always comes them outdoors more sleep is so ways are really uful for children（4）The last paragraph shows us 　　 . of protecting the of finishing homework on of protecting children in the of staying away from mobile phones？　　四詞匯運用 A. 用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。14．（5分）lo picnic Europe teach point at（1）London is a great 　　 city to visit in summer.　 today？（2）I want to eat in the we have a 　

（3）Miss Lin 　　English very all like her class.　other people when you are talking.　and Found office.（4）It's not polite to 　

（5）Every year there are some strange things in the 　

B. 根據短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。15．（10分）My friend Thomas and I visited the Alps in Austria last（1）　　（八月）.Austria is not far from is not big，but it's an amazing country for

stayed there for two weeks（2）　　（直到……為止） it was time for the new

best memories and feelings are still in my were in a（3）　

（4）　

　（絕妙的） place in the were hills　（在……周圍） of them were over 3，000 metres views

　（頂部） of one mountain.I think it was the were best was from the（5）　

most fantastic view in my were skiing all the end，we were very tired but（6）　　（興奮的）.We had many new made our life it was a pity that I forgot to

take my（7）　　（相機）.The weather was （8）　　（晴朗的）.My skin

was getting darker after the Alps are one of the most （9）　

of tourists go （10）　

holidays.五語法填空（本題有10小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。16．（10分）Do you know Pattaya？It's a small city in the year round，visitors from

all over the world come here to e beautiful（1）　　（beach）.But this

February，things were a little people（2）　

its kite ，it was the Pattaya International Kite Festival!In 2023，the festival was（3）　　February 24th to city held it on the beach

　（come）to the city for

　（著名的） mountains in the ns

　（觀光） you are free，it's a good place to take

in front of （4）　　shopping it was free!In tho five days，people could always

e different kites flying in the day，it（5）　　（start） at noon and ended at 6：00 in the

　were many fun activities to could e some really big kites，and some of（6）　

（they） were over 500 meters it got dark，there（7）　　（be） also an LED

kite looked so beautiful that many people took people could learn a lot about

kites at another could（8）　

（9）　

　learn how to make kites in festival just　（bring） fun to visitors of all were all interested in flying kites

and （10）　　（walk） along the beach，and they wanted to visit the city next

year.

六任務型閱讀（共5 小題，每小題 1分，滿分5分）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入與短文內容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。每空最多不超過三個詞。17．（5分） 6﹣year﹣old Liu Yihan is from got cancer （癌癥）more than one

year Liu's mother Hu Yuting asked her what she wanted to do most，the girl said her

dream was to be a traffic girl's love of traffic police really touched her mother's heart，so Hu told her daughter's

story to the traffic police in their hearing the story，the traffic police decided

to make the girl's wish come true by inviting （邀請） her to become a traffic officer for a September 20 last year，the traffic police warmly welcomed Liu and her

dresd the girl in a specially made uniform （制服） and taught her a few traffic she

directed （指揮） traffic with the help of a traffic example，she told people to wear

helmets and follow traffic girl did her job well during the day and she was very as her daylong experience was about to finish，the traffic officer said to the girl，"You did

a good job I also have two pieces of ，listen to your mother and finish your

treatment（治療）.Second，study hard and exerci to become a real traffic officer!"A girl's dream came about the girl*She got cancer over one year ago.*She always dreams of being（1）　

How the girl's dream came true*The traffic police decided（2）　

girl.*The girl directed traffic for a example，she told

people to wear helmets and（3）　

The girl's feelingThe traffic officer's（5）　

She felt very （4）　　.　.　the sick

　.*Listen to her mother and finish her treatment.　

*Study hard and exerci to become a real traffic

officer.七書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）18．（20分）假如你是李華，你所在的英語社團正在舉辦主題為"My past life"的征文活動，請根據下面的問題提示，寫一篇英語短文來介紹你過去的生活。（1）When and where were you born？（2）How was your past life？（3）What was your first school / teacher like？（4）Were there any interesting places？What were they？注意：（1）短文內容必須包含所提供的問題要點，并作適當發揮；（2）文中不得出現真實姓名、學校等信息；（3）詞數：80﹣100詞（短文開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）。My past lifeHello，I'm Li Hua.___________I love my past life and I will never forget it.

參考答案與試題解析二完形填空（本題有15小題；每小題 1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。9．（15分）Yu Yanqia is 24 years just（1）　C　her studies in Kunming Medical

University（醫科大學）.Many of her classmates are busy（2）　B　a job in big cities，but

Yu decided to work as a medical worker in her hometown ﹣ Nujiang Lisu Autonomous

Prefecture （怒江傈族自治州）in you know（3）　A　？Back in 2007，Yu was just an 8﹣year ﹣old school day，she would（4）　B　the

Nujiang River to get to was no bridge or（5）　C　.Like other people living here，the little girl had to u a pulley （滑輪） to cross the river down a steel cable（鋼索）.How（6）　D　!She might lo（7）　B　life."When I crosd a river with the help of（8）　D　but a ropeway （索道），I could feel the

rapid wind in my ears，the running river below me and my quick heartbeat."Yu said when

remembering the experience （經歷） of hanging over the days ended when there was a piece of news（9）　D　her crossing the ，people from all over the country knew the little girl and they gave away money to help build a（10）　A　over the Nujiang then on，Yu and other students could go to school（11）　C　every made Yu study（12）　B　.In the end，in 2018，Yu Yanqia（13）　C　Kunming

Medical University with a score of 568 became the（14）　A　child in her village to

go to one did this says it's time for her to give will work in her

hometown to（15）　D　more people.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5） d ed g for g for ng about ng

（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）（11）（12）（13）（14）（15）tic table sting ing ng hing

d d

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要描寫了一個叫余燕恰的24歲女孩的故事。【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：她剛從昆明醫科大學畢業。A開始；B停止；C完成；D喜歡；根據下一句信息：Many of her classmates a job in big cities，but Yu decided

to work as a medical worker in （她的許多同學都在大城市忙著找工作，但她決定在家鄉當一名醫務工作者……）由此可知，她已經從醫科大學畢業了，因此動詞finish的詞義符合此空。故選C。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：她的許多同學都忙著在大城市找工作，但她決定在自己的家鄉﹣﹣﹣云南怒江傈族自治州做一名醫務工作者。A等待；B尋找；C了解；D擔心；根據所給的短語含義，以及語境可知：大家畢業后忙著找工作，此時短語look for符合此空。故選B。（3）考查連接副詞。句意：你知道這是為什么嗎？A為什么；B如何；C什么；D哪一個；根據語境可知，當她的許多同學都忙著在大城市找工作，但她決定在自己的家鄉做一名醫務工作者。此時很多人會不解，因此下面會介紹原因，此時why符合此空。故選A。

（4）考查動詞。句意：每個上學日，她都會穿過怒江去上學。A看見；B穿過；C選擇；D離開；根據下一句的信息：Like other people living here，the little girl had to u a pulley

（滑輪） to cross the river down a steel cable（鋼索）.（像其他住在這里的人一樣，小女孩不得不用滑輪沿著鋼索過河。）因此她每天要穿過怒江去上學，動詞cross符合此空。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：沒有橋，也沒有船。A自行車；B汽車；C船；D公共汽車；根據前一句：Every school day，she would cross the Nujiang River to get to school.（她每個上學日，都會穿過怒江去上學。）可知：要過江，要么有橋，要么有船，因此名詞boat符合語境，故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：多么危險呀！A非常棒的；B舒服的；C有趣的；D危險的；根據前一句：Like other people living here，the little girl had to u a pulley （滑輪） to cross

the river down a steel cable（鋼索）.（和住在這里的其他人一樣，這個小女孩不得不使用滑輪沿著鋼索過河。）可知：對于一個八歲的女孩每天要用滑輪沿著鋼索過河，是一件非常危險的事情，因此所給的形容詞中dangerous符合此空，故選D。（7）考查代詞。句意：她可能會失去她的生命。A他的；B她的；C我的；D你的；句子的主語是She ，因此后面要填入的形容詞性物主代詞是"她的"，故選B。（8）考查代詞。句意：當我只借助索道渡河時，我能感覺到耳朵里急速的風，腳下奔流的河水和我快速的心跳。A某事，通常用于肯定句中；B任何事，通常用于否定句或疑問句中；C每件事；D沒有事；空格后的but是一個介詞，意思是"除了"，因此句意是"除了索道沒有任何其它東西的幫助"，此時是nothing but（只有……），因此否定含義的代詞nothing 符合此空，故選D。（9）考查介詞。句意：當一則關于她過河的消息傳來時，這種日子就結束了。A為了……；B像……；C與……一起；D關于；根據句意可知：關于她過河的消息傳來時，此時介詞about的詞義符合此空，故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：很快，全國各地的人都認識了這個小女孩，他們捐錢幫助在怒江上修建了一座橋。A橋；B路；C學校；D圖書館；根據所給名詞詞義以及空格后的over

the Nujiang River（怒江上）可知：人們捐錢是為了在怒江上建一座橋。故選A。（11）考查副詞。句意：從那時起，余和其他學生每天都可以安全地上學了。A迅速地；B早地；C安全地；D悲傷地；根據前面內容：How dangerous!She might lo her life. （多危險!她可能會失去生命。）可知，每天用索道過河上學非常的危險，橋建好后，孩子們

每天就可以平安地去上學了，因此副詞safely符合此空。故選C。（12）考查副詞。句意：這使余努力學習。A非常；B努力地；C緩慢地；D快地；根據所給的副詞詞義，以及句意：余努力學習，因此副詞hard符合此空，故選B。（13）考查動詞。句意：最終，2018年，余燕恰以568分的成績考入昆明醫科大學。A參觀；B發現；C進入；D修建；根據所給的動詞詞義句意語境：2018年，余燕恰以568分的成績考入昆明醫科大學，此時動詞entered符合此空，故選C。（14）考查序數詞。句意：余成為了村子里第一個上大學的孩子。A第一；B第二；C第三；D最后一個；根據下一句：No one did this before.（以前沒有人這樣做過。）可知，她之前沒人上過大學，因此她是第一個，故選A。（15）考查動詞。句意：她將在家鄉工作，幫助更多的人。A相信；B請求；C遇見；D幫助；根據上一句：余說，是時候回饋社會了。因此她會用她所學的幫助其他人來回饋社會。故選D。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。10．（6分）People in different countries usually u different body let's talk about

some body language in Japan. Can you guess what the woman asks you to do？To move to

her or go away？When you e this，you can walk to woman may have something to

talk to you. How many is this？Do you think this is four？You are right in most

in Japan，it means"one".

The Japane usually do not say"no".When you ask a man

to do something，and he puts his hand on his head，it means that he cannot or does not want to

do that. What does this man mean？He is putting his finger on his

it mean there is food on your face？ is talking about is a way of

saying"I"（1）The passage tells us 　C　 kinds of Japane body （2）The Japane wave their fingers to 　D　. you go you to come near（3）We can read this passage in the 　B　 column（專欄） of a ent r world【分析】文章主要介紹了日本的一些肢體語言。

【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據文章中的四個肢體動作圖可知，一共介紹了四種肢體語言。故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據第二段中圖片可知，女人在揮動手指，以及When you e this，you

can walk to woman may have something to talk to you.（當你看到這個，你可以走向她。這位女士可能有話要對你說。）可知，日本人揮動手指是想讓你靠近，有話對你說。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據第一段People in different countries usually u

different body let's talk about some body language in Japan.（不同國家的人通常使用不同的肢體語言。現在我們來談談日本的一些肢體語言。）可知，文章主要介紹了日本的一些肢體語言，所以可在報紙的"不同的傳統"專欄找到該文章。故選B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。11．（8分）March 5th is Lei Feng year，many people do volunteer activities （志愿者活動） like Lei Guansheng is one of them.35﹣year﹣old Wang is from March this year，he was busy every taught

some farmers' children to write and gave poor people some things they he never felt

tired of helping 1999，Wang was a village day，some young men went to his school and gave

money to poor Wang got 200 yuan，he was so teacher told him they

were did that becau Lei Feng's spirit （精神） moved them."At that time，I

told mylf that I would be like them and help others when I grew up，"Wang March 5th，2011，Wang t up a rvice （服務） there are about 5，100

volunteers in the often does volunteer activities with them，"I hope to call on more

people to help others，"he said.（1）What did Wang do for some farmers' children？　B　 made food for showed them how to took them to different taught them how to be volunteers.

（2）From the third paragraph，we know 　C　. Wang studied in the Wang started to go to Wang wanted to help much Wang got from his job（3）The underlined word"them"refers to" 　A　 ". young 's 's people in Wang's village（4）What is the best title （標題） for the passage？　B　 to help your friends.B.A real Lei Feng in our sting volunteer your dream come true.【分析】短文主要講述了王冠生是一位熱心公益的志愿者，他在雷鋒日這一天和其他許多人一樣參加志愿活動的事情。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段He taught some farmers' children to write and gave

poor people some things they needed.（他教一些農民的孩子寫字，并給窮人一些他們需要的東西。）可知，王教一些農民的孩子如何寫作。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據第三段At that time，I told mylf that I would be like them and help

others when I grew up，"Wang said.（那時，我告訴自己，長大后我會像他們一樣幫助別人。"王說。）可知，從第三段我們就知道王要幫助別人的原因。故選C。（3）代詞指代題。根據第三段 In 1999，Wang was a village day，some young

men went to his school and gave money to poor students.（1999年，王還是一名農村學生。有一天，一些年輕人到他的學校給貧困學生錢。）和第三段At that time，I told mylf that

I would be like them and help others when I grew up，"Wang said.（那時，我告訴自己，長

大后我會像他們一樣幫助別人。"王說。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞"them"應是指"那些年輕人"。故選A。（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據第一段March 5th is Lei Feng year，many

people do volunteer activities （志愿者活動） like Lei Guansheng is one of

them.（3月5日是雷鋒日，每年都有很多人像雷鋒一樣做志愿者活動，王冠生就是其中之一。）可知，文章的最好的標題應是我們生活中真正的雷鋒。故選B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．（8分）①Three brothers named Andy，Ben and Fred all shared the

weekend，they would draw chopsticks to e who had to do what.②Andy drew first this needed to clean the garage （車庫）and clear away the

had to mow the lawn（修剪草坪） and do the was unhappy，becau they

outside the hou.⑦Fred started his jobs started to clean the floor while his brothers were discussing

（討論）.He smiled at them and put on his liked to listen to music while doing

houwork.⑧So the boys worked hard and in the end，they all finished about the same ，they

cleaned themlves up and enjoyed the rest of the weekend.（1）What did Ben think of mowing the lawn？　D　 was too was so was really took too much time.

（2）What houwork did Ben do at last？　B　 mowed the lawn and did the mowed the lawn and cleaned the did the dishes and cleared away the cleaned the garage and cleared away the rubbish.（3）Fred liked 　A　while doing ing to phone g to the sing with his brothers（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（結構） of the passage？　C　A.B.C.D.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了三個兄弟安迪、本和弗雷德共同分擔家務的故事。

【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段Ben had to mow the lawn（修剪草坪） and do the

was unhappy，becau they were the longest jobs.（本必須修剪草坪和洗碗。他很不高興，因為這是耗時最長的工作。）可知本覺得修剪草坪花費太多時間，故選D。（2）細節理解題。根據第五段Ben thought about it and shook his head. "No，but I would

trade dishes for garage."（本想了想，搖了搖頭。"不，但我愿意用盤子換車庫。"）以及第六段"Deal!"Both were didn't like garage，and Ben wanted both of his jobs to be

outside the hou.（⑥"成交!兩人都很高興。安迪不喜歡車庫，而本希望他的兩份工作都在房子外面。）可知本最后修剪草坪和清理車庫，故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據第七段He liked to listen to music while doing houwork.（他喜歡一邊做家務一邊聽音樂。）可知弗雷德喜歡一邊做家務一邊聽音樂，故選A。（4）篇章結構題。根據第一段Three brothers named Andy，Ben and Fred all shared the

weekend，they would draw chopsticks to e who had to do what.（安迪、本和弗雷德三兄弟一起分擔家務。每個周末，他們都會畫筷子，看誰要做什么。）可知第一段引出文章主題。第二段到第七段是三個人分家務和做家務的過程。而最后一段So the

boys worked hard and in the end，they all finished about the same ，they cleaned

themlves up and enjoyed the rest of the weekend.（所以男孩們努力工作，最后，他們都差不多在同一時間完成了。然后，他們把自己收拾干凈，享受周末剩下的時間。）可知最后一段總結全文，文章為總﹣分﹣總結構，故選C。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（8分）In a primary school of Yunnan，there're over 500 students，but no one is nearsighted

（近視）.It's hard to hours of outdoor play and no mobile phones or

will teach students to play basketball and table stop students from using mobile phones，the school had six public （公用的） phones for

them to call their on weekends and during holidays，the school tells parents to care

about kids' eye health in teacher﹣parent WeChat Fubiao，the primary school's headmaster，tries his best to help students protect （保護）

their eyesight，becau he himlf and five other teachers are nearsighted."It's uncomfortable to do

many things wearing a pair of glass in daily life，"he said，"I do not want the children to have the

same bad experience."Now，people come up with many ideas to protect children's en should play

online games for no more than three hours a need to do eye test s each s

can't give homework to first and cond graders.

outside and play.▲ .But for them，it's more important to go

（1）According to the passage，the students of the primary school 　A　 . outside during class no class and do eye fast food and have enough mes u mobile phones at school（2）The school asks parents to protect children's eyesight by 　D　 on them sing in parents' g WeChat messages（3）Which of the following ntences can be put in the ▲

always comes them outdoors more sleep is so ways are really uful for children（4）The last paragraph shows us 　A　 . of protecting the of finishing homework on of protecting children in the of staying away from mobile phones？　D　

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了云南一所小學的情況。該小學有500多名學生，但沒有一個是近視的。作者認為這可能是因為學生每天有三個小時的戶外活動時間，而且不使用手機和電腦。學校注重學生的健康飲食和充足的睡眠，課間休息時學生都需要出去活動。為了防止學生使用手機，學校為他們提供了六部公用電話，供他們與父母聯系。校長孫福彪為了幫助學生保護視力，盡力做出努力，因為他自己和其他五名教師都是近視的。現在人們提出了許多保護兒童視力的方法，如限制在線游戲時間，每學期進行眼睛檢查，一二年級學生不布置家庭作業等。但對他們來說，更重要的是出去玩耍。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據原文第二段In the school，children eat healthy food and have

enough sleep every class breaks，all of them need to go outside.（在學校里，孩子們每天吃健康的食物，有充足的睡眠。課間休息時，他們都需要到外面去。）可知學校的學生課間休息時出去走走。故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據原文第三段Even on weekends and during holidays，the school tells

parents to care about kids' eye health in teacher﹣parent WeChat groups.（即使在周末和節假日，學校也會在老師﹣家長微信群中告訴家長關心孩子的眼睛健康。）可知是周末通過微信轉告家長注意學生用眼健康。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據原文They need to do eye test s each s can't give

homework to first and cond graders. ▲ .（他們每學期都要做視力檢查。學校不能給一年級和二年級學生布置家庭作業。）可知這里介紹了有用的護眼方法，因此D"這些方法對孩子們真的很有用"可以放在此處。故選D。（4）細節理解題。根據原文末段Now，people come up with many ideas to protect children's

en should play online games for no more than three hours a need to

do eye test s each s can't give homework to first and cond graders. （現在，人們提出了許多保護兒童視力的想法。孩子們每周玩網絡游戲的時間不應超過三個小時。他們每學期都要做視力檢查。學校不能給一年級和二年級學生布置家庭作業。）可知最后一段介紹了保護視力的方法。故選A。

【點評】做這類閱讀理解，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。四詞匯運用 A. 用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。14．（5分）lo picnic Europe teach point at（1）London is a great 　European　 city to visit in summer.（2）I want to eat in the we have a 　picnic　 today？（3）Miss Lin 　teaches　English very all like her class.（4）It's not polite to 　point at　other people when you are talking.（5）Every year there are some strange things in the 　Lost　and Found office.【分析】（1）倫敦是歐洲夏季旅游的好城市。（2）我想在公園里吃東西。我們今天去野餐好嗎？（3）林老師英語教得很好。我們都喜歡她的課。（4）你說話時指著別人是不禮貌的。（5）失物招領處每年都會有一些奇怪的東西。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：倫敦是歐洲夏季旅游的好城市。European歐洲的，形容詞，修飾后面的名詞city，故填European。（2）考查名詞。句意：我想在公園里吃東西。我們今天去野餐好嗎？固定短語have a

picnic野餐，故填picnic。（3）考查動詞。句意：林老師英語教得很好。我們都喜歡她的課。teach教，一般現在時，Miss Lin做主語，動詞要用第三人稱單數，故填teaches。（4）考查短語。句意：你說話時指著別人是不禮貌的。point at指著，to+動詞原形，故填point at。（5）考查形容詞。句意：失物招領處每年都會有一些奇怪的東西。Lost and Found office失物招領處，故填Lost。【點評】解答此類題，關鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。B. 根據短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。15．（10分）My friend Thomas and I visited the Alps in Austria last（1）　August　（八月）.Austria is not far from is not big，but it's an amazing country for

stayed there for two weeks（2）　until　（直到……為止） it was time for the new

best memories and feelings are still in my were in a（3）　wonderful　（絕妙的） place in the were hills（4）　around　（在……周圍） of them were over 3，000 metres views were

best was from the（5）　top　（頂部） of one mountain.I think it was the most

fantastic view in my were skiing all the end，we were very tired but（6）　excited　（興奮的）.We

had many new made our life it was a pity that I forgot to take my（7）　camera　（相機）.The weather was （8）　sunny　（晴朗的）.My skin was getting

darker after the Alps are one of the most （9）　famous　（著名的） mountains in the ns

of tourists go （10）　sighteing　（觀光） you are free，it's a good place to take

holidays.【分析】這篇短文主要寫了作者和朋友Thomas在奧地利阿爾卑斯山的旅行經歷。作者認為奧地利是一個適合旅游的令人驚嘆的國家。他們在山區的一個地方住了兩周，周圍有很多山丘，大部分都超過3000米高。他們滑雪了一整天，雖然很累但很開心，有很多新的經歷。可惜的是作者忘記帶防曬霜，天氣很晴朗，導致皮膚變黑。阿爾卑斯山是世界上最壯麗的山脈之一，吸引了數百萬游客前往旅游。如果有時間的話，這是一個很好的度假勝地。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：去年八月，我和我的朋友Thomas去了奧地利的阿爾卑斯山。August"八月"，月份名詞首字母大寫。故填August。（2）考查連詞。句意：我們在那里呆了兩周，直到新學期開始。until"直到"符合題意。故填until。（3）考查形容詞。句意：我們在山里一個絕妙的地方。空格處在句中修飾名詞place，所以應填形容詞。wonderful"絕妙的"符合題意。故填wonderful。（4）考查介詞。句意：我們周圍有小山。around"在......周圍"符合題意。故填around。（5）考查名詞。句意：最好的是在一座山頂上。be from意為"來自"，表示地點的名詞，所以此處應填名詞，top"頂部"，可數名詞單數。根據of one mountain（一座山的）可知，此處填名詞單數形式。故填top。（6）考查形容詞。句意：最后，我們都很累，但是很興奮。空格處在句中作表語，所以

應填形容詞，excited"興奮的"，一般修飾人。exciting"令人興奮的"，一般形式物。主語是we，所以應填excited。故填excited。（7）考查名詞。句意：但遺憾的是我忘了帶相機。camera"相機"符合題意。故填camera。（8）考查形容詞。句意：天氣晴朗。空格處在句中作表語，所以應填形容詞，sunny"晴朗的"符合題意。故填sunny。（9）考查形容詞。句意：阿爾卑斯山是世界上最著名的山脈之一。空格處在句中修飾名詞mountains，所以應填形容詞，famous"著名的"符合題意。故填famous。（10）考查名詞。句意：數百萬游客去那里觀光。sighte"觀光"，動詞。go sighteing"去觀光"，固定短語。故填sighteing。【點評】根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。五語法填空（本題有10小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。16．（10分）Do you know Pattaya？It's a small city in the year round，visitors from

all over the world come here to e beautiful（1）　beaches　（beach）.But this February，things were a little people（2）　came　（come）to the city for its kite

，it was the Pattaya International Kite Festival!In 2023，the festival was（3）　from　February 24th to city held it on the beach

in front of （4）　a　shopping it was free!In tho five days，people could always

e different kites flying in the day，it（5）　started　（start） at noon and ended at 6：00 in the

were many fun activities to could e some really big kites，and some of（6）　them　（they） were over 500 meters it got dark，there（7）　was　（be） also an LED

kite looked so beautiful that many people took people could learn a lot about

kites at another could（8）　also　learn how to make kites in festival just（9）　brought　（bring） fun to visitors of all were all interested in flying kites and

（10）　walking　（walk） along the beach，and they wanted to visit the city next year.

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了泰國的一個小城市芭堤雅和它的國際風箏節。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：一年四季，來自世界各地的游客來到這里觀賞美麗的海灘。復數名詞表類別。故填：beaches。（2）考查動詞。句意：許多人來到這個城市參加風箏節。該句是一般過去時，描述過去的事實，謂語動詞用過去式。故填：came。（3）考查介詞。句意：在2023年，節日從2月24日到28日。from ...to（從.....到......）固定搭配，故填：to（4）考查冠詞。句意：該市在一家購物中心前的海灘上舉行了這次活動。根據center表泛指，且空后shopping以輔音音素開頭，故填：a。（5）考查動詞。句意：每天中午開始，下午6點結束。根據and后的ended可知and前也填過去式。故填：started。（6）考查代詞。句意：人們可以看到一些非常大的風箏，其中一些超過500米長。of為介詞后接代詞賓格，故填：them。（7）考查動詞。句意：天黑后，還有LED風箏表演。該句是there be句型，該句是一般過去時，后接名詞單數，故填：was。（8）考查副詞。句意：他們還可以在商店里學習如何制作風箏。根據And people could

learn a lot about kites at another show.（人們可以在另一場表演中學到很多關于風箏的知識。）可知他們還可以在商店里學習如何制作風箏，故填：also。（9）考查動詞。句意：這個節日給各個年齡段的游客都帶來了樂趣。該句是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填：brought。（10）考查動名詞。他們都對放風箏和沿著海灘散步感興趣，他們想明年去參觀這個城市。be interested in doing sth（對做某事感興趣）固定搭配，故填：walking。【點評】語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。充分考慮到上下文具體語境，需要考生弄懂上下文的語境。六任務型閱讀（共5 小題，每小題 1分，滿分5分）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入與短文內容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。每空最多不超過三個詞。

17．（5分） 6﹣year﹣old Liu Yihan is from got cancer （癌癥）more than one