2024年3月27日發(fā)(作者:關(guān)于蝴蝶的資料)

目的狀語從句的用法
目的狀語從句可以由表示“為了, 以便”的so that(有時省略so), in order that
和表示“以免, 以防”的lest, for fear that, in ca引導(dǎo)(lest, for fear that后的
目的狀語從句一般要用“可以省略的should+動詞原形”的虛擬語氣形式; in ca后的
目的狀語從句多用虛擬語氣, 但也可用陳述語氣)。例如: They t out early that they
might arrive in time. 他們早點(diǎn)動身, 以便及時到達(dá)。// She takes notes carefully in
class so that she may u them when she reviews her lessons after class. 她在課堂
上認(rèn)真記筆記, 以便她能在課后很好地復(fù)習(xí)功課。// He shouted at the top of his voice
in order that he might be heard. 他盡力大聲叫喊, 以便別人能聽見。// I will not make
a noi lest I (should) disturb you. 我不出聲, 以免打攪你。// He is working hard for
fear that he (should) fail. 他認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí), 以免考不及格。// Take your umbrella in ca
it rains. 帶上雨傘, 以防下雨。如果表示“為了, 以便”的目的狀語從句的主語與主句
的主語相同, 可用in order to或 so as to取代該目的狀語從句, 注意體會以下例句: He
hurried through his work in order to catch the train. 他匆匆干完手中的活, 為的是
能趕上火車。// I nt the plans in order for you to study them fully before the
meeting. 我寄上這些計劃以使你會前充分研究一下。 // The desks are kept some
distance apart, so as to prevent cheating. 這些書桌都隔著一段距離擺放, 以防作弊。
// I came so early as to catch the first train. 我起得早, 以便能趕上頭班火車。
[考題1] I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of
tea. (2005北京)
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in ca D. so that
[答案] D
考題2] Ros need special care ____ they can live through winter. (2004)
A. becau B. so that C. even if D. as [答案] B
[考題3] Leave your key with a neighbor ____ you lock yourlf out one day.
(2007
A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in ca
[答案] D[解析] “you lock yourlf out one day”是應(yīng)該避免出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果, 下
劃線處應(yīng)選用in ca, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句, 表示“以免……”。
[考題4] I shall stay in the hotel all day ____ there is news of the missing
child.(2000上海春)
ca matter any ca since [答案] A
[解析] 題干意為: 我將整天在旅店里呆著, 以防有丟失孩子的消息。本題應(yīng)選in
ca引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句表示“以防……”。
條件狀語從句的用法
條件狀語從句表示條件, 現(xiàn)將其在高考卷中的常見引導(dǎo)詞介紹如下:
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