動詞的時態

一、動詞時態的基本形式

1．一般現在時：Itiscloudytoday．

Themoonmovesaroundtheearth

2．現在進行時：Iamworking．

Howareyoufeelingtoday?

3．一般過去時：Whendidsheleave?

Iwasn'tinlastnight.

4．現在完成時：Howmanypageshaveyoucoveredtoday?

I'veneverheardofanythinglikethat.

5．一般將來時:I'llcomeunlessitrains.

Whoisgoingtospeakfirst?

6．過去進行時:Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?

Wewerepickingcottonwhentheyarrived.

7．將來進行時:I'llbeeingyoutomorrow.

8．過去將來進行時:HeaskedmewhatIwouldbedoingateightthenextevening.

9．過去將來時:Hepromidhewouldcomeontime.

Theyweresuretheywouldwinfinalvictory.

10．過去完成時：Theplayhadalreadystartedwhenwegottothetheatre.

Theyfulfilledtheplanearlierthantheyhadexpected.

11．將來完成時：Howmanywordsshallwehavelearnedbytheendoftheterm?

12.過去將來完成時:Hesaidhewouldhavefinishedreadingthebookbynextweek.

13.現在完成進行時:Howlonghasitbeenraining?

I'vebeensittinghereallafternoon.

14.過去完成進行時：Atlasttheygotthetelegramtheyhadbeenexpecting.

15.將來完成進行時：Bynextsummer,hewillhavebeenworkingherefortwentyyears.

16.過去將來完成進行時：Hesaidthatthestudentswouldhavebeenstudyinghereforthreeyearsbynext

month.

146對詞

序號詞義詞詞組

1結果effectresult

2引起，誘發elicitprovoke

3有資格的eligibleentitled

4促進，激勵encouragespur

5設法endeavortry

6特別地especiallyparticularly

7永恒的eternaleverlasting

8表現，顯示exhibitshow

9調查exploreinvestigate

10研究，考察exploreprobe

11大量的extensivemassive

12取出，拔出extracttakeout

13失敗failomit

14使。。。著迷fascinateintrigue

15最后的finallast

16框架frameworkskeleton

17受驚的frightenedscared

18實現，完成fulfilledrealize

19增加gainputon

20歹徒gangsterviolentcriminal

21溫和的，適度地gentlymildly

22抓住grasptakeholdof

23艱苦hardvere

24利用harnessutilize

25健康的healthywholesome

26馬上immediatelyrightaway

27模糊的，不確切imprecivague

28貧乏，不足inadequatelypoorly

29孤立的isolatedsolitary

30知道knowrealize

31最后latelyrecently

32取笑laughatmock

33合法的lawfullegal

34小的或少的limitedsmall

35地點locationscene

36尋找lookfortrytofind

37體力的manualphysical

38強大的，強壯的mightyverystrong

39理由motivereason

40特別notablyparticularly

41時而Nowandthenoccasionally

42有時occasionallysometimes

43居民occupantresident

44結果outcomeresult

45不可接受outrageousunacceptable

46階段phastage

47組織者plannerPrincipalorganizer

48照亮polishshine

50忍受putupwithtolerate

51很少，不常rarelyldom

52樂意地readilywillingly

53建議recommendsuggest

54不論regardlessofwhatever

55遺憾regret(regrettable)sorry

56剩余物remainderrest

57脫掉removetakeoff

58安全的safecure

59解決ttlesolve

60顫抖shaketremble

61震驚的shocksurpri

62速度speedvelocity

63山頂summittopofthemountain

64嘗試testtry

65更好的abetteranimproved

66分支abranchadivision

67豐富的aplentifulanabundant

68放棄abandongiveup

69堅持，遵循abidebystickto

70不正常的abnormalunusual

71突然的abruptsudden

72加快acceleratestepup

73令人滿意acceptablysatisfactorily

74向。。。歡呼acclaimhail

75要考慮的事accountconsideration

76解釋accountforexplain

77積累accumulatecollect

78飛機aircraftplane

79減輕alleviatelesn

80分配allocateassign

81分配、分布allocatedistribute

82允許allowpermit

83幾乎almostpractically

84盡管althoughwhile

85使不愉快annoyingirritating

86爭辯arguecontend

87起床arigetup

88使激動arouexcite

89聚集asmblegather

90斷言asrtstatefirmly

91假定assumepostulate

92無論任何代價atanypriceforloveormoney

93在危險中atstakeindanger

94伺候attendtowaiton

95吸引attractinglure

96真正地authenticallygenuinely

97禁止banforbid

98貧瘠barebarren

99相關、影響bearinginfluence

100打破、勝過beatbreak

101在。。。之前beforepriorto

102加寬broadenwiden

103停止calloffcancel

104打電話calluptelephone

105小心carefulconscientious

106滿足caterformeet

107人口普查censuscount

108不可避免地certaininevitable

109兌換changeconvert

110幼稚childishimmature

111瓷器chinaporcelain

112合作collaboratingcooperating

113碰撞collidewithruninto

114密集地compactlydenly

115迫使compelforce

116抱怨complainfeelunhappy

117理解comprehendunderstand

118秘密confidentialcret

119鞏固consolidatestrengthen

120污染contaminatepollute

121穩定地continuouslysteadily

122傳統的conventionalorthodox

123復制copyduplicate

124新聞報道coveragereportage

125批評criticizefindfaultwith

126培養cultivatefoster

127治療、補償cureremedy

128有損害的damagingharmful

129危險dangerdistress

130危險、危害dangerhazard

131致命的deadlyfatal

132致命的deadlylethal

133正派的decenthonest

134打主意decidemakeupone’smind

135推出、演繹deducederive

136故意地deliberatelyintentionally

137堅持demandinsiston

138依靠dependonrelyon

139描寫、描繪depictdescribe

140阻止deterinhibit

141昏暗地dimlyfaintly

142消失、失蹤disappearvanish

143討論discusstalkover

144大夫doctorphysician

145起草、設計draftformulate

146滅絕dyingoutextinction

二、閱讀判斷

（一）題型介紹：

該部分為一篇300-450詞左右的短文，題目是七個陳述句(statement)。要求考生閱讀原文，并根據

原文所給的信息，判斷每個陳述句是對(right)、錯(wron9)，還是未提及(notmentioned)。

（二）考查目標：

該部分主要考查應試者識別和判斷信息的能力。

（三）解題步驟：

1、信息定位：以題目中的關鍵詞為線索，確定題目在原文中所處的段落；快速閱讀該段落，找出段落

中與題目相關的一句話或幾句話。

關鍵詞包括：

1)名詞、名詞短語

2)專有名詞

3)形容詞或副詞

4)數字

5)比較或因果語言現象

2、對比判斷：確定題目在原文中的位置后，將段落中相關的一句話或幾句話與題目比較、判斷，確定

正確答案。

判斷依據

Right：1)題目是原文的同義表達

2)題目是根據原文中的幾句話推斷或歸納而成。

Wrong：題目與原文不符。

包括：關鍵詞不符

肯定、否定不符

數字計算／理解／表達錯誤

指代錯誤

理解錯誤

時間錯誤

整句意思不符

使用了表示不同原因，條件和程度的狀語

使用了表示不同頻率，范圍，可能性的詞如：must，all，always

Notmentioned：題目中有些內容在原文中未提到。

（四）須注意的幾點：

1)題目的判斷應依據原文，不可憑借自己的知識來確定答案。

2)比較和判斷應基于對原文的理解上，而不是單詞與單詞能對應上。

3)通常，題目／頃序與文章展開的順序一致。

（五）例題講解：

Right：1)題目是原文的同義表達

2)題目是根據原文中的幾句話推斷或歸納而成

例1939,numerouss

trendoftheevichteamshave

conductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlife

expectancy.

Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostrearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthe

developmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroatandisbelievedtoberelatedtocancerofsomeother

garettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiathannon-smokingmales.

Femalesmokersaretrom

statistics,samixtureofgas,

vaporizedchemicals,salsonicotine,whichispowerfulpoison,and

eisbreathedin,ntof

ngcancerbeginsatthispoint.

Filtersandlowtartobacco2areclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycanonlyslightly

reduce,noteliminatethehazards.(Smoking)

判斷:greducesone'slifeexpectancy.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

gmayinducelungcancer.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

neispoisonous.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned