新譯林版高中英語選擇性必修二Unit 2Sports culture同步練習(有答案

Unit 2 Sports culture

(滿分:120分;時間:100分鐘)

第一部分 閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

There are many weird sports that are prent around the world. From each region

of the world, along with the very popular common sports, there are also tho really

popular but very weird kinds of sports.

The Ultimate Test Between Man and Hors

This is indeed a very strange kind of sport that tests your stamina(耐力). You will

learn how to be agile(靈活的) while competing against a hor. This game originated in

the Welsh town of Llanwrtyd Wells. This sport really has to do with strength. You will

require great agility and strength in order to take part in this. Marathon human

contestants are put to compete against tho mounted people. This is how the marathon

testing takes place.

Love Locked Races

This is a sports event that was first introduced in Finland. This is all about a male

competitor racing with a female in a certain way. There would be many obstructions

and blocks on the way which would definitely bring you challenges. The person to win

would have to finish the race without losing his female partner in the cour of

overcoming the obstacles even for once. This race takes place really fast and the

obstacles are t that way.

The Toe Sport

This is yet another weird sport that welcomes you to u your toes. This is quite

the same kind of sport that you ud to play as a child which involved toe wrestling.

This has now been turned into a major sport that even has a World Toe Wrestling

Competition. It first originated in a pub of Derbyshire.

The locals took this sport with great enjoyment and then made this so popular that

it soon had its own championship. The individuals who participate have only got to u

their feet and then this is tougher than it may sound.

The Mud Pit Belly Flop

This is a kind of game where even the spectators(觀眾) get splashed with mud but

in fact that is quite the fun. The very annual Summer Redneck Games in East Dublin

bring about this game and bring about some of the greatest hubcap-discus throws with it.

This is also a great sport to show the strength and dexterity of your feet.

sport requires couples to participate?

Ultimate Test Between Man and Hors.

At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were

“girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I'd never en a women's football

match on TV; the only female athletes I'd heard of were in the Olympics.

Today, the Lioness will take on Scotland in the World Cup. But although

women's football has turned out to be one of the FIFA's best investments, the majority

of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair

wage.

What happened to Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, may provide us with

the answer. She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and failed to qualify for the

Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race. “I

just quickly let go of what happened in the 800m and got back to my routine, focusing

on all the little things I could do to give me the best chance of running well later in the

week,” she told New York Magazine. She said it was this mindt that led to her

winning third place in the 1500-meter race about a week later to qualify for the

Olympics in Rio. Instead of devoting herlf to the goal of participating in the Olympics,

she concentrated on the process.

There is a problem with tting goals. Rearchers from Harvard, the University of

Pennsylvania and Northwestern, found that overemphasizing goals bad on

measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, unethical(不道德的)behavior and

reduced motivation. Their results were published in a Harvard Business School report

titled “Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal

Setting.”

When you become overly focud on achieving the goal, you may lo sight of

your original purpo for accomplishing the goal in the first place. Another danger is

actually completing the goal without tting a plan for what's next. For example, some

marathon runners experience what's called the “post-race blues”. Achieving your goal

may cau you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place. Dieters often

experience this in what's called “yo-yo dieting” when they drop down to a desired

suggest learning from failure can bring success.

show how focusing on the process can lead to success.

ing to Paragraph 3, what could overemphasizing goals bring about?

u of unfair means.

ng the whole picture.

timating the tbacks.

stresd by the risks involved.

the examples in Paragraph 4, the author intends to show that .

can't focus on the goal too much

must keep in mind why we t the goal

should resume our habits when completing the goal

should accept it is normal to feel down after success

are the last two paragraphs mainly about?

Now comes the complexity: in 1869, Rutgers and Princeton University held the

first traditional and recorded game using a unique combination of rules from both rugby

and soccer, creating what we know as “American football” and what other countries

refer to as “gridiron”. Thanks to the popularity of American football, soccer players in

America keep using “soccer” to help differentiate themlves, according to the

Encyclopedia Britannica.

If the name “soccer” had stuck in Britain, and if Americans had come up with a

better one for American football then, there would be much less confusion now. So why

did the “football”, short kind of “association football” become more popular than

“soccer” in England anyway? Originally, American influence on Britain during World

War Ⅱ made “soccer” the popular term in England before the 1980s, the Atlantic

reports. Once the sport became more popular in the United States around that time, the

British stopped using “soccer”. Szymanski's paper claims it could be thanks to

American and British news organizations pushing either term in each country.

caud the name confusion in the early 1800s?

time. rules.

organizations. popularity.

does the underlined ntence mean in Paragraph 3?

name confusion is becoming stronger.

cannot u your hands while playing games.

names make it more difficult for people to understand.

the best of the head in the sports is extremely vital.

which of the following do the two names belong to the same one?

A.“Rugby” and “soccer”.

B.“Rugger” and “American football”.

C.“American football” and “gridiron”.

D.“Gridiron” and “association football”.

does the author imply in the last paragraph?

name confusion would become less.

British disliked soccer during World War Ⅱ.

an soccer was more popular than English football.

y and culture had a great effect on the name.

第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。

Benefits of Sports

Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It's a great way for

children to take a break from studies and relea extra energy. It also helps them lead

fuller and happier lives as regular sports have been proven beneficial to overall

well-being.

The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of

your fitness level when you start playing sports, you'll notice an increa in your overall

fitness once you're involved. 16 Basketball players focus on strength training;

football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The

training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.

17 Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increa

confidence and lf-worth. A pat on the back, a high five(舉手擊掌) from a teammate,

or a handshake after a match really boosts a child's confidence. Words of prai and

encouragement from the coach, parents and other players rai the lf-worth. 18

So after a game, it's a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you

win?”

Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect,

feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership. 19 Teamwork

involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates

to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds responsibility and challenges you to

be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a

leader.

Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict

training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance studies and

athletics. 20

There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to

go? Pick one and get moving!

's not just your body that benefits from sports.

ore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.

you play group sports, you'll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.

every sport requires physical activities and the competitive skills.

the, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important

advantage.

with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the

sports field.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

第二部分 語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never

imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a 21

sport, at times almost painful, and practices really 22 a team's physical and

mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong n of commitment, I

would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with

countless 23 .

In the first year, I played on the defensive line. This was an amazing 24 that

gave me a great n of achievement. But in the last game of the ason, I was

riously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. After

going 25 a ries of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I

practiced harder than ever to make up for my 26 time.

In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local

newspaper as the key defensive lineman on the team. After playing a fantastic ason, I

was given the 27 of the Most Valuable Player.

28 , my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports. During the

winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and riously injured my right shoulder. I

had to have four 29 . Since I could not u my right arm for two months, I had to

learn how to write and eat using my left hand.

30 life must go on. I knew that my own prent efforts would decide my

future, so I 31 the strict training program to build up strength and improve

flexibility in my 32 . After an eight-month recovery, I was back to the field playing

football, the sport I 33 .

In this n, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson: 34

and commitment make what ems impossible 35 . This lesson from football is the

one that can be applied to every part of life.

r l c

l e

es ures

nts es

age

le r

on mance

h

y lly

s ions

unately rly

ces s

ed d

ed ted

er

e t

ence n

le sible

dge

le ble

第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

After China manages to largely contain the virus, outdoor sports events have come

to life in many cities recently, which is 36 encouraging signal for sports lovers.

Many ski resorts have also opened, 37 (bring) some relief to the operators.

Although the pandemic is still spreading in many parts and pos a risk to

international sports events, China's national fitness campaign has again started to show

gathering 38 (tend) thanks to the success of the strict and effective prevention and

control measures. In recent months, the government 39 (issue) policies to push

forward with the “Health China” action plan. For instance, sports and education

authorities are considering giving more scores to physical fitness, so that students pay

more attention to 40 (they) physical fitness—which will 41 (eventual) help

them maintain good health.

The COVID-19 pandemic has made an increasing number of people aware 42

the importance of physical exerci. With almost all sports places, including gyms,

43 (permit) to reopen, more and more people are doing exerci or playing sports.

Government organizations, sports enterpris and schools have made joint efforts

44 (promote) the national fitness campaign. As for more than 700 ski sites 45

were forced to stop operation due to the pandemic, they are using big data and cloud

technology to reopen activities.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43.

44. 45.

第三部分 寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)

第一節(滿分15分)

你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以“我最喜歡的運動”為題,寫一篇短文參賽,

內容包括:

1.介紹自己喜歡的運動;

2.闡明喜愛該運動的理由。

注意:

1.詞數80左右;

2.題目已為你寫好。

My Favorite Sport

第二節(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的

短文。

I first played ping-pong in our bament at home. My brother and I asked for an

old wooden table from my grandfather. It was painted green. Although it was very

simple, it rved its purpo every day. My father never really played any other sports

with me, but ping-pong was one that he played quite well and it took me plenty of time

注意:續寫詞數應為150左右。

Paragraph 1:

Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied.

Paragraph 2:

After the tournament I didn't often play the sport becau of the busy study.

參考答案

第一部分 閱讀

第一節

A

這是一篇應用文,介紹了世界上非常受歡迎但又非常怪誕的運動。

1.B 細節理解題。由Love Locked Races中的This is all about a male competitor

racing with a female in a certain way.和The person to win would have to finish the

race without losing his female partner in the cour of overcoming the obstacles even

for once.可知,這項運動是一名男性參賽者攜一名女伴賽跑,在穿越障礙的過程中

一次都不能丟下女方才可以贏得比賽。由此可知,Love Locked Races要求男女共

同參加,故選B項。

2.C 推理判斷題。由The Toe Sport中的This has now been turned into a major

sport that even has a World Toe Wrestling Competition.可知,現在該運動已經演變

成了一項重要的運動,甚至有世界腳趾摔跤大賽。由此可見The Toe Sport的受歡

迎程度,故選C項。

3.A 推理判斷題。由The Ultimate Test Between Man and Hors中的You will

require great agility and strength in order to take part in this.可知,參加這個活動需要

很強的靈活性和力量。故選A項。

B

作者生長在一個熱愛足球的家庭,自己也很喜歡足球,但現實是沒有人看女足比

賽,學校里也有橄欖球和足球是男生的運動的不成文規定。作者認為如果人們想

讓女子足球更出名,他們應增加投資。作者也堅信才華橫溢、技藝精湛的女足運

動員將通過電視被數百萬家庭認識。

4.D 推理判斷題。根據第二段My older sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra

Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.可推知,Jamie

Carragher是一個優秀的足球運動員。故選D。A項“他是作者的老師”;B項“他是

作者姐姐的一個朋友”;C項“他在Crewe Alexandra Girls隊”。

5.B 推理判斷題。根據第四段中的He immediately responded by telling me that

women's football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to.可推知,作者的父親

是個善于鼓舞人心的人。故選B。A項“嚴厲的,嚴格的”;C項“有創造力的”;D項“挑

剔的”。

6.A 推理判斷題。根據第五段內容可知,在學校有一條不成文的規定,像曲棍球和

無擋板籃球這樣的運動是“女生”的運動,而橄欖球和足球是“男生”的運動。這對于

想踢足球的作者來說很令人失望,即作者認為學校的不成文規定令人失望。故選A。

B項“靈活的”;C項“公平的”;D項“有吸引力的”。

7.B 細節理解題。根據倒數第二段可知,在推特上你會發現,關于這些數字最普遍

的辯護是,女足比賽的獎金少是因為女足的收視率比男足低,但事實是,要想提高

女足的知名度,成為使女足比賽同樣受人尊重的比賽,投資是必要的。故選B。A

項“舉行更多的比賽”,C項“雇更多技藝嫻熟的女子足球運動員”,D項“播出女子足

球比賽文中未提到”。

C

這是一篇議論文。文章通過現實事例表達了作者的觀點:做事時不要過分專注

于目標,而要更多地專注于實現目標的過程。

8.D 推理判斷題。根據第二段中的She lost her balance in the 800-meter run and

failed to qualify for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to

win in the next race.和She said it was this mindt that led to her winning third

she concentrated on the process.可知,第二段中提到Brenda Martinez的經歷

是為了展示專注于過程是如何讓人走向成功的。故選D項。

9.A 推理判斷題。根據第三段前兩句可知,設定目標有一個問題,研究發現,過分

強調目標往往會導致冒險、不道德的行為和減少動力,使用不公平的手段正是不

道德的行為的一個例子。由此可推斷出,過分強調目標可能導致使用不公平的手

段,故選A項。

10.B 推理判斷題。根據第四段中的When you become overly focud on achieving

the goal, you may lo sight of your original purpo for accomplishing the goal in the

first place.和Achieving your goal may cau you to drop the good habits that got you

there in the first place.可知,作者列舉了馬拉松運動員和節食者的例子,告訴我們過

度專注于實現目標,可能會讓我們忘記實現目標的初衷,放棄當初讓你達到目標的

好習慣,事實上,我們應該記得設定目標的初衷并保持這些好習慣。由此可知,通過

第四段中的例子,作者打算表明我們必須牢記我們為什么設定一個目標。故選B

項。本題易誤選A項,文中講了過度專注于目標的不利方面,但這是為作者想表達

的觀點“記住設定目標的初衷”而服務的,而不是作者真正想表達的意思。

11.D 主旨大意題。根據倒數第二段內容可知專欄作家Brad Stulberg在網站The

Cut上寫道:“設定目標后,你最好將注意力從目標本身轉移到給你實現目標最大的

可能的過程上,并根據你完成這一過程完成得有多好來評判自己。”根據最后一段

可知,最終把你的注意力從目標轉移到實現目標的過程中會使你在實現長期目標

的道路上取得小小的勝利。關注過程讓你產生一種滿足感和成就感。在最后兩段

中,作者引用了專欄作家Brad Stulberg和哈佛商學院心理學教授Amy Cuddy的話,

告訴我們把注意力從目標轉移到過程中有利于實現長期目標并帶來精神上的好

處。由此可知,最后兩段主要講了關注過程的好處。故選D項。

D

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了不同的國家,尤其是英美兩國足球命名令人困惑

的由來。

12.B 細節理解題。根據第二段可知,密歇根大學體育經濟學教授Stefan

Szymanski在論文中指出,造成這種名稱混淆的實際上是19世紀初的英國大學,它

們試圖將各種體育比賽標準化,而這些比賽有不同的規則和規定以避免混淆,因此,

是體育規則導致名字的混淆。故選B。

13.A 句意猜測題。根據第三段中畫線句前的內容可知,橄欖球(rugby)以前被稱

為rugby football或rugger,是football一詞的譯本,在橄欖球比賽中可以用手。

Soccer最初是association football或asoccer,是football的傳統譯本,參賽者不能用

手。根據Szymanski的論文,英格蘭人開始縮短名字,去掉短語中的association和

asoccer中的a。因此,本段描述了根據比賽中是否使用手來命名的復雜過程,再根

據下段首句中的Now comes the complexity可知,畫線部分意思是“命名過程愈加

混亂了”。故選A。

14.C 細節理解題。根據第四段可知,在1869年,羅格斯大學和普林斯頓大學結合

英式橄欖球和英式足球的規則,舉辦了第一場有記載的傳統比賽,這就是我們現在

所說的“American football”,其他國家稱之為“gridiron”,因此American football和

gridiron是同一種運動。故選C。

15.D 推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后三句可知,據《大西洋月刊》報道,第二次

世界大戰期間,美國對英國的影響使得soccer這個詞在20世紀80年代之前在英

國流行起來。大約在那個時候,這項運動一在美國變得更加流行,英國人就不再使

用soccer這個詞了。Szymanski的論文稱,這可能因為英美兩國的新聞機構在兩國

推行兩者中的一個詞。由此可推知,歷史和文化對名字有很大的影響。故選D。

第二節

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了體育運動的益處。

16.E 根據后一句Basketball players focus on strength training; football players

work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.可知,籃球運動員注重力

量訓練,足球運動員注重速度訓練,而田徑運動員則通過長跑訓練,所以可推知幾

乎每一項運動都需要體力活動和具有競爭力的技能。故選E。

17.A 這里為段落主題句。根據后一句Playing sports contributes to mental health,

helping to increa confidence and lf-worth.可知,運動有助于心理健康,有助于增

強自信和自我價值,故從運動中受益的不僅僅是你的身體。故選A。

18.C C項中的lf-worth是前一句中的原詞復現,且victory or loss與后一句中的

“Did you win?”呼應,因此C項符合語境。故選C。

19.F 根據前一句Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the

social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership.(參加

體育運動的孩子也可能從社交方面受益,感覺自己是群體的一部分,建立責任感和

領導力。)和后一句Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and

learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. (團隊合作既包括

當一個可靠的隊友,又包括學會依靠你的隊友來取得一個積極的結果。)可知,設空

處應承上啟下。F項“其中,學習作為團隊的一員如何發揮作用是最重要的好處”

符合語境。故選F。

20.G 根據前文Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports

require a strict training and practice schedule. 可知本段主要介紹與紀律相關的內

容,這里對本段進行總結,只有遵守嚴格的紀律,你才能在課堂上和運動場上都取

得成功。故選G。

第二部分 語言運用

第一節

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者自己從事橄欖球運動的經歷。這個經

歷是作者人生中重要的一課:信念和承諾讓看似不可能的事成為可能。

21.A 句意:橄欖球是一項艱苦的運動,有時幾乎是痛苦的,而且訓練真的考驗一

個球隊的身體和精神的極限。tough艱難的;popular受歡迎的;typical典型

的;dynamic有活力的。根據at times almost painful可知,此處填入詞應與painful

近義,故選A。

22.C 句意見上一題。t設置;control控制;test測試,考驗;require要求。根據句

意可知選C。

23.D 句意:如果沒有對自己能力的信任和強烈的投入感,作為一個運動員在經歷

了多年的努力和無數的傷病后,我不可能設法繼續。mistake錯誤;adventure冒

險;accident事故;injury受傷。根據下文But in the last game of the ason, I was

riously injured.和During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and

riously injured my right shoulder.可知,作者受過許多次傷。故選D。

24.B 句意:這是一個讓我很有成就感的令人驚喜的位置。performance表

現;position位置;moment時刻;advantage優勢。根據上文In the first year, I played on

the defensive line.可知,防守是作者在球隊中的位置。故選B。

25.C 句意:在經過一系列的身體治療后,我以隊長的身份回到了球場。go with伴

隨……而存在;go over復習,仔細檢查;go through經受,通過;go into進入。根據句

意可知選C。

26.B 句意:為了彌補失去的時間,我比以往任何時候都更加努力練習。valuable

有價值的;lost失去的;extra額外的;regular有規律的。根據作者之前有六個月被禁

止進行體育活動可知,作者比以往任何時候都更加努力訓練的目的是彌補失去的

時間。故選B。

27.D 句意:在參加了一個極好的賽季后,我被授予了“最具價值球員”的榮譽。

pride自豪;choice選擇;name名字;honor榮譽。故選D。

28.A 句意:不幸的是,我的橄欖球技能并沒有神奇地延伸到其他運動上。

unfortunately不幸地;similarly相似地;happily高興地;gradually逐漸地。根據后文

中作者滑雪受傷的經歷可知,作者的滑雪技能不如橄欖球技能,他感到不幸。故選

A。

29.D 句意:我不得不做四次手術。practice練習;tryout測試;ason季節;operation

手術。根據上文和下文中I could not u my right arm for two months可知,作者因

為受傷需要手術。故選D。

30.A 句意:但生活還得繼續。but但是;or或者;so因此;and和。Since I could not u

my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.

和life must go on之間是轉折關系。故選A。

31.D 句意:我知道我自己現在的努力將決定我的未來,所以我完成了嚴格的訓練

計劃,增強肩膀的力量和靈活性。examine檢查;change改變;provide提供;complete

完成。根據I knew that my own prent efforts would decide my future和I was back

to the field playing football可知,作者為身體康復完成了嚴格的訓練計劃。故選D。

32.A 句意見上一題。shoulder肩膀;hand手;leg腿;foot腳。根據上文injured my

right shoulder提示可知,作者是肩部受傷,所以通過訓練增強肩膀的力量和靈活性。

故選A。

33.C 句意:經過八個月的康復,我又回到了球場上打橄欖球——我熱愛的運動。

explore探索;avoid避免;love喜歡;support支持。根據前文講到的作者兩次受傷后

都更加努力地訓練可知,作者認為橄欖球運動是很重要的,他熱愛這項運動。故選

C。

34.B 句意:從這個意義上說,橄欖球的世界教會了我人生中重要的一課:信念和

投入讓看似不可能的事成為可能。knowledge知識;belief信念;experience經

驗;opinion觀點。根據首段中的Without trust in my own ability and a strong n of

commitment, I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a

player可知,信念和投入讓作者完成了許多看似不可能完成的事情。故選B。

35.B 句意見上一題。enjoyable令人愉快的;possible可能的;nsible合情理

的;responsible負責的。根據句意可知選B。

第二節

本文是一篇說明文。隨著中國的疫情得到控制,越來越多的人開始進行戶外運

動。文章主要介紹了全民健身的逐步推進。

考查冠詞。句意:在中國很大程度上成功控制住病毒后,最近許多城市的戶

外體育賽事開始活躍起來,這對體育愛好者來說是一個鼓舞人心的信號。signal

表示“信號”,為可數名詞,此處為泛指,其前需用不定冠詞修飾。且encouragement

的發音以元音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞an。

ng 考查非謂語動詞。句意:許多滑雪場也開放了,這給運營商帶來了一

些安慰。此處為現在分詞短語作結果狀語。故填bringing。

cy 考查名詞。句意:盡管疫情仍在多地蔓延,對國際體育賽事構成威脅,

但多虧了嚴格且有效的防控措施的成功實施,中國全民健身運動再次開始呈現聚

集趨勢。這里表示“趨勢”,故填名詞tendency。

issued 考查動詞時態。句意:近幾個月,政府出臺了政策以推進“健康中國”

行動計劃。這里issue為動詞,表示“宣布,發布”。時間狀語為“In recent months”,

所以用現在完成時。故填has issued。

考查代詞。句意:例如,體育和教育部門正在考慮給予身體健康更多的分,

這樣學生就會更加關注他們的身體健康——這最終將幫助他們保持良好的身體

狀況。設空處修飾名詞fitness,應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。

ally 考查副詞。句意同上一題。由句意可知這里應用副詞作狀語。故

填eventually。

考查介詞。句意:新冠肺炎疫情使越來越多的人意識到體育鍛煉的重要性。

(be) aware of意為“意識到”,為固定搭配。故填of。

ted 考查過去分詞。句意:隨著幾乎所有的體育場所,包括健身房,被允許

重新開放,越來越多的人在鍛煉或從事體育運動。permit與sports places之間為被

動關系,因此用過去分詞在句中作with的賓語補足語。故填permitted。

promote 考查不定式。句意:為了推進全民健身運動,政府機關、體育企業

和學校共同努力。句中需用不定式作目的狀語。故填to promote。

/that 考查定語從句。句意:至于由于疫情被迫停止運營的700多家滑雪

場,它們正在利用大數據和云技術重新開放活動。本句為限制性定語從句,先行詞

為ski sites,關系詞在定語從句中作主語,所以用關系代詞which或that。

第三部分 寫作

第一節

One possible version:

My Favorite Sport

My favorite sport is table tennis. I got a bat of table tennis as a birthday prent

at the age of nine and since then I have been playing it. I love it for veral reasons.

Firstly, table tennis helps build up my body. Every time I play it, I am sweaty,

which makes me feel relaxed and refreshed. What's more, table tennis helps develop

my mind. When a ball flies over, I have to respond quickly, judge its speed and

direction, predict its falling spot, and then hit it back in time.

Therefore, table tennis is a wonderful companion that I will keep all my life.

第二節

One possible version:

Paragraph 1:

Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied. It was a

tournament for university students. Players all came from the northern universities.

And I felt very proud becau I took part in it for my university. I believed that I

could play pretty well. I expected to get a good ranking in the tournament. But I still

felt very nervous, becau I played against a student who was very excellent and had

won many times. I played very hard and tried my best. Although I lost the tournament,

it was a good practice.

Paragraph 2:

After the tournament I didn't often play the sport becau of the busy study. But I

played ping-pong with my friends when I was free. I thought it was a great deal of fun

to play ping-pong with friends. It's also a good way to make our friendship clor and

keep us healthier. We sometimes took part in a competition together, but we didn't

care about winning or not. We all knew that a win was not everything. We just

enjoyed playing together and had a wonderful time.