2023年浙江省杭州市中考英語試題(含答案)

2023年杭州市初中學業水平考試

英語試題

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來回答相關小

題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

1．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Customer and saleswoman.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Doctor and patient.

2．Which lesson did Fred enjoy?

A. History. B. Science. C. Music.

3．What did the man do last night?

A. He went to the game.

B. He studied for a test.

C. He visited his grandparents.

4．Who will meet Lee at the airport?

A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His mum.

5．What was the weather like?

A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cold.

第二節（共10小題，每小題2分滿分20分）

聽下面三段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三

個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀

英語試題 第1頁（共10頁）

各小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀

兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第 6 至第 8 三個小題。

6．When is the woman free?

A. On Monday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening.

7．What are the speakers going to do together?

A. Visit a friend. B. See a film. C. Go swimming.

8．What time are they going to meet?

A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.

聽下面一段對話，回答第 9 至第 11 三個小題。

9．Where is the man going next Monday?

A. New York City. B. Washington D.C. C. San Francisco.

10．How is the man getting there?

A. By air. B. By a. C. By train.

11．What does the man plan to do there?

A. Watch a magic show. B. See his brother. C. Relax on the beach

聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。

12．How old was the speaker when he started writing stories?

A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.

13．Who encouraged the speaker to enter the writing competition?

A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His teacher.

14．Where does the speaker write the days?

A. In the school library. B. In his study. C. In a hotel.

15．What does the speaker u to keep his ideas for stories?

A. A notebook. B. A computer. C. A phone.

英語試題 第2頁（共10頁）

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。

A

I like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what you want? The

great thing about shopping online is saving time! There are so many choices, and

it doesn’t take much time to find what you want!

(Jake, Sydney,Australia)

The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know

how they were going to ship it. But it arrived OK. Now the only problem is that I

do too much shopping online. And becau I don’t have to go out much anymore,

I’m not very fit!

(Mari, Lima, Peru)

I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglass, but I was too busy to go to the stores in

the city center. So I decided to order them online. They arrived quickly, but they

were broken and the ca looked ud! So I had to go to the store to change them.

What a waste of time!

(Troy, Jery City, USA)

I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything was a good deal. The

problem is that someone stole my credit card (信用卡) information and went

shopping. My advice is: Be very careful when you shop online!

(Eric, Ottawa, Canada)

I buy all my things online – it’s so cool! I never have to go to the mall or wait in

line to pay. And I don’t have to go around to different stores to compare prices.

The only problem is that I usually spend too much money! I’m broke!

(Nacy, Seattle, USA)

16．How did Mari feel when she first shopped online?

A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Interested.

17．What was Troy’s opinion on his online shopping experience?

A. It wasted time. B. It saved money.

C. It harmed health. D. It provided choices.

18．Who does all the shopping online?

A. Jake. B. Mari.

C. Eric. D. Nancy.

英語試題 第3頁（共10頁）

B

Remember the delicious pizza that you created? For most of us, it takes a long time to

learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. Still a teenager, she’s already

creating fantastic dishes. She’s also becoming well known for her Italian salad dressing, which

is delicious. And with her knowledge of social media (媒體), she’s making sure that everyone

knows she’s here!

Remmi, who was born in China, now lives in the USA. She is just 16. She has already

starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From

the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables. By the age of ven,

Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family.

Remmi began making videos for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and

put the videos online. A local TV station broadcast (播放) them. They then asked Remmi to

create another show for them.

That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest, which is getting teenagers to take healthy

eating riously. She believes that when young people make their own food, they care more

about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA which shows her videos in

school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day!

Remmi believes that young people can create a healthy meal for their family which

doesn’t cost a lot. Her delicious recipes include vegetable paella and strawberry kebabs. In

fact, strawberries, which are Remmi’s favorite food, appear in other recipes, including

strawberry sandwich!

Her latest idea is a healthy-snack rvice. For a monthly subscription (訂購), you receive

snacks, which include fruit sticks and popcorn, and fun cooking activities that help you

develop a healthy lifestyle.

19．When could Remmi make complete family meals?

A. From the age of four. B. By the age of ven.

C. Over the age of nine. D. At the age of sixteen.

20．Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show?

A. To create more recipes. B. To encourage healthy eating.

C. To show her media talent. D. To ll her cooking videos.

21．Which was the correct time order of the following events?

①Remmi’s book of recipes came out. ②ATV station broadcast Remmi’s videos.

③Remmi created a show for teenagers. ④Remmi’s mother put her videos online.

英語試題 第4頁（共10頁）

A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④③②① D. ④②③①

22．Which is the best title for the text?

A. An Expert of Social Media B. A Lover of Strawberry Dishes

C. AYoung Star of the Kitchen D. A Teenage Star of TV Shows

C

Cyclocross is cross-country bicycle racing. Racers spend only part of a race on their bikes

becau only part of the two-mile race is smooth. Other parts of the race have the challenge of

obstacles (障礙). When racers reach them, they can ride over them, or pick up their bikes and

run.

To be a top racer, you must dismount without slowing down at all. To do this, swing your

right leg over the bike at. At the same time, move the bike away from your body. This makes

room for your right foot to hit the ground next to your left foot. As your right foot nears the

ground, take your left foot away from the bike. Put both feet on the ground and start running!

As soon as you are running, you have to decide what to do with your bike. You may

shoulder it or lift it. It’s important to practice both skills. Sometimes you need to run fast and

jump over some obstacles. As your feet hit the ground, you reach down and catch the bottom of

your bike. Lift up carefully and keep the bike on your right shoulder while you run. Sometimes

you may lift your bike. You catch the top of your bike. Then you lift the bike high enough to

get over the obstacles and carefully put the bike on the ground.

After you have carried your bike across an obstacle, you will need to remount. As soon as

your bike is on the ground, push off with your left leg, swing your right leg over the bike at,

and move into riding position. Remounting can be the hardest skill of cyclocross. You can

learn by watching someone who remounts well.

Cyclocross is a great way to stay active and have fun. However, it can be dangerous. Make

sure that you are well prepared. Then, you will just need to go!

23．What can we learn about cyclocross from the text?

A. It’s a no-obstacle bike race. B. It’s a cross-city bike race.

C. It’s a challenging bike race. D. It’s a dangerous running race.

24．What does the underlined word “dismount” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Pick up a bike. B. Get off a bike.

D. Practice riding a bike. C. Get back on a bike.

25．Why does a racer have to shoulder a bike in a race?

A. To jump over obstacles. B. To take care of the bike.

英語試題 第5頁（共10頁）

C. To make room for others. D. To hit the ground harder.

26．What is the text mainly about?

A. The skills of cyclocross racing. B. The history of cyclocross racing.

D. The popularity of cyclocross racing. C. The records of cyclocross racing.

D

We all enjoy being part of a group – there’s no better work than teamwork, right?

Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job

and started working from home on my own. It’s a much better fit for me, and it has made me

think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.

Personalities (個性) can make teamwork difficult. There’s often someone on the team that

puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, who ideas might not be the

best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork hard. Combine (結合)

veral challenging personality types, and it’s even harder.

Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was

once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a

team, you need time together – and lots of it.

A final reason teamwork is difficult is becau there’s often no training on how to work on

a team. You can’t just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You

need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren’t just given a

ball and told to play. They practice, and they train.

Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn’t

work, I don’t have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don’t have anyone to

share it with to e if it really is a great idea. Don’t get me wrong – I still like my team of one

and enjoy making all of the important decisions mylf. But now I realize what was wrong

with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And

that’s uful information – becau one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE

TEAM.

27．Why did the writer choo to work from home on his own?

A. To keep himlf busier. B. To keep himlf healthier.

C. To make his job easier. D. To make his team harder.

28．Which of the following makes teamwork difficult?

A. Strong personality. B. Lots of teamwork time.

C. Challenging ideas. D. Clear team roles.

英語試題 第6頁（共10頁）

29．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. WE TEAM has hardly any advantages.

B. ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers.

C. ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer.

D. WE TEAM may be the writer’s choice one day.

30．What is the purpo of the text?

A. To show the advantages of teamwork.

B. To tell the importance of teamwork.

C. To introduce the influence of teamwork.

D. To explain the difficulties of teamwork.

第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

下面文章中有五處（第31—35題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、

D、E和 F）中選出符合意思的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

What Makes A Movie A Hit?

___31___

Some stars have fans who will go and e any movie they are in. However, not all movies

that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive!

_ 32

There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows.

Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love the,

so they can’t wait to e the movie.

_ 33

Before people go and e a movie, they often check to e what others write or talk about

it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends

how good it is.

_ 34

This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that

gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the

movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the

movie.

_ 35

Awards (獎) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are

good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.

英語試題 第7頁（共10頁）

A. Make a movie that might win a prize.

B. U a story or characters people like.

C. Adverti the movie well.

D. U actors who are really famous.

E. Make a movie with high technology.

F. Make a movie that people will write or talk about.

第三部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節, 滿分 25分）

第一節 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分l5分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中選出

一個最佳選項。

In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World

Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠軍). One

morning, as the 36 were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was

coming. However, they decided to 37 . After all, the were the best paragliders in the world.

Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became 38 . Ewa tried to

get away from the storm, but two huge 39 came together and caught her.

The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the 40 . She flew higher and higher,

with lightning (閃電) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was 41 ,” she told reporters

afterwards. “The last thing I 42 , it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She

_ 43 to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her ns. At that height, the temperature

was about -40℃.

After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones

were 44 past. They were as big as tennis balls.

Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and 45 towards a small farm and landed

46 . She fell to the ground, too 47 to call for help. When her team 48 her, she was

60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice – but alive!

Ewa was nt to a(an) 49 for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in

the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop 50 an accident,” she said.

36．A. runners B. competitors C. pilots D. winners

37．A. get up B. turn on D. carry on C. look up

38．A. colder B. cooler C. wor D. wetter

39．A. storms B. clouds C. birds D. hands

40．A. wind B. rain C. tree D. world

英語試題 第8頁（共10頁）

41．A. shaking B. pulling C. dreaming D. smiling

42．A. decide B. repeat C. consider D. remember

43．A. guided B. drove C. returned D. ro

44．A. flying B. walking C. crying D. pushing

45．A. climbed B. jumped C. headed D. swam

47．A. proud B. nervous C. weak D. brave

B. caught C. visited D. reached 48．A. rved

B. school C. hotel D. office 49．A. hospital

D. instead of 50．A. next to B. according to C. becau of

B. safely C. sadly D. cretly 46．A. comfortably

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）

第二節（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。

Traffic School

Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place

or driven 51 (fast) than the speed limit (限制)? The answers are probably “yes”. Every

year 52 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”—they break the rules of the road. But

_ 53 are the punishments for this offence?

In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罰款), 54 (usual) $100-$300. But in the

USA, Australia and some 55 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving

licen. After they get 56 certain number of points, they can’t drive.

Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 57 (introduce) a

new way to avoid this – Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their

licen 58 they can do a cour at Traffic School.

Traffic Schools run “driver improvement cours”. They cost about $100 and take from four

_ 59 twelve hours. Most people do the cour in a classroom, but in some states drivers can

do the cour online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 60 (be) better

drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the cour they have to pass a

written examination.

英語試題 第9頁（共10頁）

第四部分 寫作（共兩節，滿分25分）

第一節 單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每

空限填一詞）。

61．I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S____________.

62．The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire, three men and f___________ women.

63．— What did you do on vacation, Sally?

— N_____________. I just stayed at home.

64．I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g____________.

65．Sweet memories were b_____________ back when I saw the old things.

66．I like to follow the story and e what will h_____________ next.

67．The train j_____________ from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.

68．Let’s i_____________ Kate over for dinner tomorrow.

69．There is a delicious s_____________ coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish?

70．You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h_____________ with me.

第二節 書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）

假定你是李平，請你對英國朋友Jack的郵件進行回復。詞數80左右，可適當增加細

節，以使行文連貫。

Dear Jack,

——————————————————————————————————————

——————————————————————————————————————

Li Ping

英語試題 第10頁（共10頁）

2023年杭州市初中學業水平考試

英語試題參考答案

第一部分

第一節（共5小題，計10分）

1～5 ABCAB

第二節（共10小題，計20分）

6～10 BCBAA 11～15 BCCBC

第二部分

第一節（共15小題，計30分）

16～20 CADBB 21～25 DCCBA 26～30 ACADD

31～35 DBFCA

第三部分

第一節（共15小題，計15分）

36～40 BDCBA 41～45 ADDAC 46～50 BCDAC

51．faster 54．usually 55．European 52．thousands 53．what

56．a 59．to 60．to be 57．have introduced 58．or

第四部分

第一節（共10小題，計10分）

61．Sundays 62．five 63．Nothing 64．guess 65．brought

66．happen 67．journey 68．invite 69．smell 70．honest

第二節（共10小題，計10分）

第二節（共5小題，計10分）

第二節（共1小題，計15分）

One possible version:

Hi Jack,

How exciting! I can’t wait to do sports with you here in Hangzhou. I love swimming and I

am not bad at tennis. There is a new sports center nearby. And we can go swimming and play

tennis there. So don’t forget to bring your swimming suit and tennis bat.

As for gifts, I would be thankful if you can get me one or two stamps about your local

culture. You know, I am a stamp lover

See you soon.

Li Ping

英語試題 第11頁（共10頁）