2020年小升初六年級英語語音專項考點精講+典題突破 專題18《英音和美

愛永遠寶貝

小升初英語語音專項透析 專題18《英音和美音的差異》

（考點精講+典題突破）

【考點精講】

英音和美音的差異：

由于美音的流行，聽力也以美音為主，但是，由于歷史的原因，我國大多數英語教師的發音，仍然以

英音為主，所以，我們腦海中根深蒂固的英式發音，可能和磁帶中的發音不一致，進而造成聽力中的障礙。

英語和美語在讀音上的差異主要反映在元音字母a, o 和輔音字母r 的不同讀音上。

1)在ask、can't、dance、fast、path 這一類的單詞中，英國人將字母a 讀作[B:]，而美國人則讀作

[A]，所以這些詞在美國人口中就成了[Ask][kAnt][dAns][fAst]和[pB:W]。

2)在box、crop、hot、spot這一類單詞中，英國人將字母o讀作[C],而美國人則將o讀作近似[B:]音

的[B]。所以這些詞在美國人讀起來就成了[bBks][krBp][hBt] 和[spBt]。

3)輔音字母r在單詞中是否讀音是英語與美語的又一明顯差異。在英語的r音節中不含卷舌音[r]，而

美語的r音節中含卷舌音[r]，如下列詞在英語和美語中讀音是不同的：

英語讀音 美語讀音：

car [kB:] [kBr] door [dR:] [dCr]

river [‘rivE] [‘rivEr] party [‘pB:ti] [‘pBrti]

board [bC:d] [bRrd]

注意：英語中只有在far away, for ever等連讀情況下，字母r才明顯的讀作卷舌音[r]: [fB: rE wei][fC

re v[]

4)在以-ary或-ory結尾的多音節詞中，英國人通常將a或o弱讀，而美國人不僅不弱讀，還要將a或

o所在的音節加上次重音，所以這些詞在英語和美語中不僅讀音有差異，節奏也明顯不同，例如：

英語讀音 美語讀音

dictionary [‘dikFEnri] [‘dikFE7neri]

laboratory [lE’bC:rEtEri] [‘lAbErEtC:ri]

cretary [‘kritri] [‘kri7teri]

necessarily [‘nesisErili] [‘nesi7rili]

ordinarily [‘R:dinErili] [7R:di’nerili]

5)在以-ile結尾的另一類單詞中，英國人將尾音節中的字母i讀作[Bi]；而美國人則弱讀作[E]或不讀

音，例如：

愛永遠寶貝

愛永遠寶貝

英語讀音 美語讀音

fertile [‘fE:tBil] [‘fE:tEl]

fragile [‘frAdVBil] [‘frAdVEl]

hostile [‘hCstBil] [‘hCstEl]

missile [‘misBil] [‘mis[l]

6)除此之外，另有一些難于歸類的單詞在英語和美語中讀音也各有不同：

英語讀音 美語讀音

clerk [klB:k] [klE:rk]

either [‘BiTE] [‘i:TE]

neither [‘nBiTE] [‘ni:TE]

leisure [‘ leVE] [‘li:VEr]

【典題突破】

一、閱讀理解。

1.根據短文內容，填空。

This is my classroom (教室). It's very big. There's a teacher's table, two windows,

four lights (燈)and two fans (風扇). The wall is white; the teacher's table is orange；the windows

are green；the lights are blue and the fans are pink. You can e many chairs (椅子) and desks,

and they are yellow. I like my classroom.

① table ________ A. white

② light________ B. orange

③ fan ________ C. green

④ window________ D. pink

⑤ wall________ E. blue

2.閱讀短文，選出符合短文的正確答案。

愛永遠寶貝

愛永遠寶貝

Once (從前) a man stole (偷) one of Washington's hors. Washington went with a policeman

to get back the hor. But the man didn't give the hor to Washington. He said it was his hor.

Washington put his hands on the eyes of the hor and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your

hor, you must tell us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).”“In the right eye!” the man said.

Washington took his hand from the right eye of the hor and showed the policeman that the hor

was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄錯了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.”

Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the hor. It was not blind in the left eye

either (也不).“I made another mistake (又弄錯了 ),” said the man. “Yes,”said the policeman,

“and you know the hor is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”

（1）A man stole Washington's________.

A. money B. hor C. monkey D. rabbit

（2）Washington went to get back the hor with________.

A. a policeman B. a woman C. his son D. his father

3.閱讀短文，填入所缺單詞完成句子

Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.

Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.

They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (鄉村). The place

has a mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help

Miss Li t up the camp. Then, they play.

The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing.

They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move becau fishing is a quiet sport.

The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport.

It makes them strong.

Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but

they can't go too far or ride too quickly.

Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: "You need to

move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together. "So Johnny plays with Miss

Li.

愛永遠寶貝

愛永遠寶貝

（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.

（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.

（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.

（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.

（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too

________.

（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.

（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and Johnny

play ________ together.

4.讀對話，根據對話內容將人物和他的文具匹配。

Janet: Do you have a new schoolbag, Jiamin?

Jiamin: Yes, I do. Look! Here it is.

Ben: Who ruler is that? Is it your ruler, Mike?

Mike: No, it isn't. It's Xiaoling's ruler. I don't have a ruler. May I u your ruler, Xiaoling?

Xiaoling: OK. Here you are.

Janet: Jiamin, who book is that? Is this your book?

Jiatnin: No, it isn't. It's Ben's. Ben, here is your book.

Ben: Thank you. And that is a new pen. Is this your pen, Mike?

Mike: Yes, it is. My pen is from my mother.

Xiaoling: It's very nice. Is the short pencil yours, Janet?

Janet: Yes, it's my pencil. I want a new pencil.

Jiamin: Me, too.

A. B. C. D.

E.

（1）Jiamin________

愛永遠寶貝

愛永遠寶貝

（2）Janet________

（3）Ben________

（4）Mike________

（5）Xiaoling________

愛永遠寶貝

愛永遠寶貝

【參考答案】

一、閱讀理解

1.【答案】 B；E；D；C；A

2.【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

3.【答案】 （1）shining；blows

（2）countryside

（3）a lake；a forest；camping

（4）quiet；move

（5）fun；far；quickly

（6）Hiking；strong

（7）needs；sports

；badminton

4.【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）E

（5）C

愛永遠寶貝