可數名詞單數變復數規則及練習含答案

2023年12月23日發(作者：偶數領導座位排序圖)

可數名詞雙數變復數規則及練習（含謎底）之遲辟智美創作

名詞可以分為可數名詞與不成數名詞，其中可數名詞具有單復數的形式；而不成數名詞沒有可數名詞復數變動規則如下：

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-bus, box-boxes,

watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5. 以o結尾，有生命的加es, 無生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos

6．不規則名詞復數：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen, mou-mice

child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep

people-people, Chine-Chine, Japane-Japane,當people后加上s時即peoples暗示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in

China.

以下詞為常為不成數名詞，他們的復數形式就是他們自己.

water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米飯) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）

不成數名詞的數量關系可借助量詞暗示，如.a cup of tea two

cups of tea

名詞復數練習題

1）.填入所給名詞的正確形式

1. I have two_____ (knife)

2. There are many _____ here. (box)

3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)

4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child)

2）選擇填空

1. They come from different ______

A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys

2. How many ______ do you e in the picture?

A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato

3. There are some ______ in the _______.

…pencil-boxes …pencils-box

…pencil-box …pencils-boxes

4. There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs

5. _______ are good for our health.

A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato

6. I like to eat cake with ______.

7. ______ and ______ are not friends.

A. Foxs…wolfs wolfs …wolves

8. Do you want to drink much ?

9. This is room. It’s very big.

and Lucy’s ’s and Lucy’s ’s and

Lucy

10. Do you want some for supper?

A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos

11. In autumn，you can e a lot of on the ground.

A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves

12. My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.

A、a watch B、watchs C、watches

on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos

14. That’a art book.

A. an B. a C. the D are

15. There two in the box.

A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches

3）請用括號中名詞的復數形式填空

1． Look at tho _______. (child)

2． I can e a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)

3． Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)

4． In autumn, you can e a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)

5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)

6． Two ________ live in this building .( family )

4）選擇正確的詞形

1． How many (radioes, radios) can you e?

2． There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.

3． Look at tho (sheeps, sheep).

4． I don’t want (a, an) old cup.

5． Give me that (box, boxes), plea.

5）將以下單復數句進行轉換

1．

This is a knife.

___________________________________

2．

That is a tomato.

___________________________________

3．

That child is very good.

___________________________________

4 .The are mice.

___________________________________

5．

Tho are children.

___________________________________

謎底

boxes bus boys children

ACBAB CCBAB

en policeman potatoes leaves boxes families

boys sheep an

are knives.

Tho are tomatoes.

Tho children are very good.

This is rice.

That is child.