法律英語常用詞匯大全

2023年12月28日發(fā)(作者：凱庫勒式)

法律英語常用詞匯大全

TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】

法律英語常用詞匯大全

一、 律師部分

案件受理費(fèi) court acceptance fee

案情重大、復(fù)雜 important and complicated ca

案由 cau of action

案子 ca

包攬訴訟 monopolize lawsuits

被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accud (用于刑事案件)

被上訴人 appellee

被訴人 respondent; defendant

本案律師 councel pro hac vice

本地律師 local counl

畢業(yè)證 diploma; graduation certificate

辯護(hù)詞 defen; pleadings

辯護(hù)律師 defen lawyer

辯護(hù)要點(diǎn) point of defen

辯護(hù)意見 submission

財產(chǎn)租賃 property tenancy

裁定書 order; ruling; determination（指終審裁定）

裁決書 award（用于仲裁）

裁決書 verdict（用于陪審團(tuán)）

采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence; established evidence

草擬股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議 drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests

查閱法條 source legal provisions

產(chǎn)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓 conveyancing

出差 go on errand; go on a business trip

出國深造 further study abroad

出具律師意見書 providing legal opinion

出示的證據(jù) exhibit

出庭 appear in court

傳票 summons; subpoena

答辯狀 answer; reply

代理詞 reprentation

代理房地產(chǎn)買賣與轉(zhuǎn)讓 agency for sale and transfer of real estate

代理公證、商標(biāo)、專利、版權(quán)、房地產(chǎn)、工商登記 agency for notarization,

trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and

incorporations

代理仲裁 agency for arbitration

代寫文書 drafting of legal instruments

待決案件 pending ca

當(dāng)事人陳述 statement of the parties

第三人 third party

吊銷執(zhí)業(yè)證 revocation of lawyer licen

調(diào)查筆錄 investigative record

調(diào)查取證 investigation and gathering for evidence

調(diào)解 mediation

調(diào)解書 mediation

二審案件 ca of trial of cond instance

發(fā)送電子郵件 nd e-mail

法律顧問 legal consultants

法律意見書 legal opinions

法律援助 legal aid

法律咨詢 legal counling

法庭 division; tribunal

法學(xué)博士學(xué)位 LL.D (Doctor of Laws)

法學(xué)會 law society

法學(xué)課程 legal cours

法學(xué)碩士學(xué)位 LL.M (Master of Laws)

法學(xué)系 faculty of law; department of law

法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位 LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)

J.D ( juris doctor縮寫，美國法學(xué)學(xué)士)

法學(xué)院 law school

法院公告 court announcement

反訴狀 counterclaim

房地產(chǎn)律師 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer

非合伙律師 associate lawyer

非訴訟業(yè)務(wù) non-litigation practice

高級合伙人 nior partner

高級律師 nior lawyer

各類協(xié)議和合同 agreements and contracts

公安局 Public Security Bureau

公司上市 company listing

公訴案件 public-procuting ca

公證書 notarial certificate

國辦律師事務(wù)所 state-run law office

國際貿(mào)易 international trade

國際訴訟 international litigation

國內(nèi)訴訟 domestic litigation

合伙律師 partner lawyer

合伙制律師事務(wù)所 law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice

合同審查、草擬、修改 contract review, drafting and revision

會見當(dāng)事人 interview a client

會見犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect

兼職律師 part-time lawyer

監(jiān)獄 prison; jail

鑒定結(jié)論 expert conclusion

繳納會費(fèi) membership dues

舉證責(zé)任 burden of proof; onus probandi

決定書 decision

勘驗筆錄 record of request

看守所 detention hou

抗訴書 protest

控告人 accur; complainant

跨國訴訟 transnational litigation

勞動爭議 labor disputes

勞動爭議仲裁委員會 arbitration committee for labor disputes

勞改場 reform-through-labor farm; prison farm

利害關(guān)系人 interested party; party in interest

律管處處長 director of lawyer control department

律師 lawyer attorney; attorney at law

律師懲戒 lawyer discipline

律師法 Lawyer Law

律師費(fèi) lawyer fee

律師函 lawyer’s letter

律師見證 lawyer attestation/authentication

律師見證書 lawyer certification/authentication/witness

律師卷宗 lawyer’s docile; file

律師刊物 lawyer’s journal

律師聯(lián)系電話 contact phone number of a lawyer

律師事務(wù)所 law office; law firm

律師收費(fèi) billing by lawyer

律師網(wǎng)站 lawyer website

律師協(xié)會 National Bar (Lawyer) Association

律師協(xié)會會員 member of Lawyer Association

律師協(xié)會秘書長 cretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association

律師協(xié)會章程 Articles of Lawyer Assocition

律師業(yè)務(wù)室 lawyer’s office

律師執(zhí)業(yè)證 lawyer licen

律師助理 assistant lawyer

律師資格考試 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam

律師資格證 lawyer qualification certificate

民事案件 civil ca

民事調(diào)解 civil mediation

民事訴訟 civil litigation

派出所 local police station; police substation

判決 judgement(用于民事、行政案件);

determination(用于終審);

ntence(用于刑事案);

verdict(由陪審團(tuán)作出)

旁證 circumstantial evidence

企業(yè)章程 articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw

企業(yè)重組 corporate restructure

起訴狀 information; indictment

取消律師資格 disbar

全國律師代表大會 National Lawyer Congress

缺席宣判 pronounce judgement or determination by default

人民法院 People’s Court

人民檢察院 People’s Procuratorate

認(rèn)定事實 determine facts

上訴案件 ca of trial of cond instance; appellate ca

上訴人 appellant

上訴狀 petition for appeal

涉外律師 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters

申請復(fù)議 administrative reconsideration petition

申請加入律師協(xié)會 application for admission to Law Association

申請人 petitioner; claimant

申訴案件 appeal ca

申訴人（仲裁） claimant; plaintiff

申訴書 appeal for revision, petition for revision

實習(xí)律師 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period

實習(xí)律師證 certificate of apprentice lawyer

視聽證據(jù) audio-visual reference material

適用法律 apply law to facts

受害人 victim

書證 documentary evidence

司法部 Ministry of Justice

司法建議書 judicial advi

司法局 Judicial Bureau

司法局副局長 deputy director of Judicial Bureau

司法局局長 director of Judicial Bureau

司法統(tǒng)一考試 uniform judicial exam

送達(dá) rvice of process

訴訟 litigation; action; lawsuit

訴訟當(dāng)事人 litigation party; litigious party

訴訟業(yè)務(wù) litigation practice

訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim

推銷法律服務(wù) promote/market legal rvice

外國律師事務(wù)所 foreign law office

委托代理合同 authorized reprentation contract

委托代理人 agent ad litem; entrusted agent

委托授權(quán)書 power of attorney

物證 material evidence

嫌疑人 criminal suspect

項目融資 project financing

項目談判 project negotiating

刑事案件 criminal ca

刑事訴訟 criminal litigation

行政訴訟 administrative litigation

休庭 adjourn the court; recess

宣判 pronounce judgement; determination

宣誓書 affidavit

業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)修 attendance in advanced studies

一審案件 ca of trial of first instance

與國外律師事務(wù)所交流 communicate with foreign law firms

原告 plaintiff

證券律師 curities lawyer

證人證言 testimony of witness; affidavit

執(zhí)行筆錄 execution record

執(zhí)業(yè)登記 registration for practice

執(zhí)業(yè)范圍 scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area

執(zhí)業(yè)申請 practice application

執(zhí)業(yè)證年檢 annual inspection of lawyer licen

仲裁 arbitration

仲裁案件 arbitration ca

仲裁機(jī)構(gòu) arbitration agency

專門律師 specialized lawyer

專職律師 professional lawyer; full-time lawyer

撰寫法律文章 write legal thesis

資信調(diào)查 credit standing investigation

自訴案件 private procuting ca

二、 訴訟法律

案件 ca

案件發(fā)回 remand/rimit a ca (to a low court)

案件名稱 title of a ca

案卷材料 materials in the ca

案情陳述書 statement of ca

案外人 person other than involved in the ca

案值 total value involved in the ca

敗訴方 losing party

辦案人員 personnel handling a ca

保全措施申請書 application for protective measures

報案 report a ca (to curity authorities)

被告 defendant; the accud

被告人最后陳述 final statement of the accud

被告向原告第二次答辯 rejoinder

被害人 victim

被害人的訴訟代理人 victim’s agent ad litem

被上訴人 respondent; the appellee

被申請人 respondent

被申請執(zhí)行人 party against whom execution is filed

被執(zhí)行人 person subject to enforcement

本訴 principal action

必要共同訴訟人 party in necessary co-litigation

變通管轄 jurisdiction by accord

辯護(hù) defen

辯護(hù)律師 defen attorney/lawyer

辯護(hù)人 defender

辯護(hù)證據(jù) exculpatory evidence; defen evidence

辯論階段 stage of court debate

駁回反訴 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

駁回請求 deny/dismiss a motion

駁回上訴、維持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original

judgement/ruling

駁回訴訟 dismiss an action/suit

駁回通知書 notice of dismissal

駁回自訴 dismiss/reject a private procution

駁回自訴裁定書 ruling of dismissing private-procuting ca

補(bǔ)充答辯 supplementary answer

補(bǔ)充判決 supplementary judgement

補(bǔ)充偵查 supplementary investigation

不公開審理 trial in camera

不立案決定書 written decision of no ca-filing

不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書 written decision of disapproving an arrest

不起訴 nol pros

不予受理起訴通知書 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

財產(chǎn)保全申請書 application for attachment; application for property

prervation

裁定 order; determination (指最終裁定)

裁定管轄 jurisdiction by order

裁定書 order; ruling

裁決書 award

采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence

查封 al up

撤回上訴 withdraw appeal

撤訴 withdraw a lawsuit

撤銷立案 revoke a ca placed on file

撤銷原判，發(fā)回重審 rescind the original judgement and remand the ca ro the

original court for retrial

出示的證據(jù) exhibit

除權(quán)判決 invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)

傳喚 summon; call

傳聞證據(jù) hearsay

答辯 answer; reply

答辯陳述書 statement of defence

答辯狀 answer; reply

大法官 associate justices; justice

大檢察官 deputy chief procurator

代理控告 agency for accusation

代理申訴 agency for appeal

代理審判員 acting judge

代為申請取保候?qū)?agency for application of the bail pending trial with

restricted liberty of moving

彈劾式訴訟 accusatory procedure

當(dāng)事人陳述 statement of the parties

當(dāng)庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or ntence in court

地區(qū)管轄 territorial jurisdiction

地區(qū)檢察分院 inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate

第三人 third party

調(diào)查筆錄 record of investigation

定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or ntence later on a fixed date

定罪證據(jù) incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence

凍結(jié) freeze

督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge

獨(dú)任庭 sole-judge bench

獨(dú)任仲裁員 sole arbitrator

對妨礙民事訴訟的強(qiáng)制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil

action

對席判決 judgement inter parties

二審 trial of cond instance

二審案件 ca of trial of cond insurance

罰款 impo a fine

法定證據(jù) statutory legal evidence

法定證據(jù)制度 system of legal evidence

法官 judges

法警 bailiff; court police

法律文書 legal instruments/papers

法律援助 legal aid

法律咨詢 legal consulting

法庭辯論 court debate

法庭調(diào)查 court investigation

法庭審理筆錄 court record

法庭審理方式 mode of court trial

法庭庭長 chief judge of a tribunal

法院 court

法院公告 court announcement

反訴 counterclaim

反訴答辯狀 answer with counterclaim

反訴狀 counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect

附帶民事訴訟案件 a collateral civil action

附帶民事訴訟被告 defendant of collateral civil action

復(fù)查 reexamination; recheck

復(fù)驗 reinspect

高級法官 nior judge

高級檢察官 nior procurator

高級人民法院 Higher People’s Court

告訴案件 ca of complaint

告訴才處理的案件 ca accepted at complaint

告訴申訴庭 complaint and petition division

工讀學(xué)校 work-study school for delinquent children

公安部 Ministry of Public Security

公安分局 public curity sub-bureau

公安廳 public curity bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions

and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

公開審理 trial in public

公開審判制度 open trial system

公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation

公訴案件 public-procuting ca

公訴詞 statement of public procution

公證機(jī)關(guān) public notary office

共同管轄 concurrent jurisdiction

管轄 jurisdiction

國際司法協(xié)助 international judicial assistance

海事法院 maritime court

合議庭 collegial panel

合議庭評議筆錄 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

和解 composition; compromi

核對訴訟當(dāng)事人身份 check identity of litigious parties

恢復(fù)執(zhí)行 resumption of execution

回避 withdrawal

混合式訴訟 mixed action

基層人民法院 basic People’s Court

羈押期限 term in custody

級別管轄 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

監(jiān)視居住 living at home under surveillance

監(jiān)獄 prison

檢察官 procurator

檢察權(quán) procutorial power

檢察委員會 procuratorial/procutorial committee

檢察院 procuratorate

檢察院派出機(jī)構(gòu) outpost tribunal of procuratorate

簡易程序 summary procedure

鑒定結(jié)論 expert conclusion

經(jīng)濟(jì)審判庭 economic tribunal

徑行判決 direct adjudication without ssions; judgement without notice

糾問式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings

拘傳 summon by force; summon by warrant

拘留所 detention hou

舉報 information/report of an offence

舉證責(zé)任 burden of proof; onus probandi

決定書 decision

軍事法院 military procuratorate

開庭審理 open a court ssion

開庭通知 notice of court ssion

勘驗筆錄 record of inquest

看守所 detention hou

可執(zhí)行財產(chǎn) executable property

控告式訴訟 accusatory proceedings

控訴證據(jù) incriminating evidence

控訴職能 accusation function

扣押 distrain on; attachment

扣押物 distress/distraint

寬限期 period of grace

勞動爭議仲裁申請書 petition for labor dispute arbitration

勞改場 reform-through-labor farm

勞教所 reeducation-through-labor office

類推判決的核準(zhǔn)程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical

ntence

累積證據(jù) cumulative evidence

立案報告 place a ca on file

立案管轄 functional jurisdiction

立案決定書 written decision of ca-filing

立案偵查 report of placing a ca on file

利害關(guān)系人 interested party

臨時裁決書 interim award

律師見證書 lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication

律師事務(wù)所 law office; law firm

律師提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer

免于刑事處分 exemption from criminal penalty

民事案件 civil ca

民事審判庭 civil tribunal

民事訴訟 civil action

民事訴訟法 Civil Procedural Law

扭送 ize and deliver a suspect to the police

派出法庭 detached tribunal

派出所 police station

判決 judgement; determination

判決書 judgement; determination; verdict (指陪審團(tuán)作出的)

旁證 circumstantial evidence

陪審員 juror

批準(zhǔn)逮捕 approval of arrest

破案 clear up a criminal ca; solve a criminal ca

破產(chǎn) bankruptcy; insolvency

普通程序 general/ordinary procedure

普通管轄 general jurisdiction

企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business

corporation

起訴 filing of a lawsuit

起訴 sue; litigate; procute; institution of proceedings

起訴狀 indictment; information

區(qū)縣檢察院 grassroots People’s Procuratorate

取保候?qū)?the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

缺席判決 default judgement

人民調(diào)解委員會 People’s Mediation Committee

認(rèn)定財產(chǎn)無主案件 cas concerning determination of property as qwnerless

認(rèn)定公民無民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件cas concerning determination of

a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity

上訴 appeal

上訴人 appellant

上訴狀 petition for appeal

少管所 juvenile prison

社會治安綜合治理 comprehensive treatment of social curity

涉外案件 cas involving foreign interests

涉外民事訴訟 foreign civil proceedings

涉外刑事訴訟 foreign criminal proceedings

申請人 applicant; petitioner

申請書 petition; application for arbitration

申請執(zhí)行人 execution applicant

申訴人宣誓書 claimant’s affidavit of authenticity

申訴書 appeal for revision; petition for revision

神示證據(jù)制度 system of divinity evidence

神示制度 ordeal system

審查案件 ca review

審查并決定逮捕 examine and decide arrest

審查起訴階段 stage of review and procution

審理通知書 notice of hearing

審判長 presiding judge

審判長宣布開庭 presiding judge announce court in ssion

審判管轄 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction

審判監(jiān)督程序 procedure for trial supervision

審判委員會 judicial committee

審判員 judge

審問式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings

生效判決裁定 legally effective judgement/order

勝訴方 winning party

省市自治區(qū)檢察院 higher People’s Procuratorate

失蹤和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death

實（質(zhì)）體證據(jù) substantial evidence

實物證據(jù) tangible evidence

實在證據(jù) real evidence

示意證據(jù) demonstrative evidence

視聽證據(jù) audio-visual evidence

收容所 collecting post; safe retreat

首席大法官 chief justice

首席檢察官 chief procurator

受害人的近親屬 victim’s immediate family

受理 acceptance

受理刑事案件審批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal ca

受送達(dá)人 the addre

書記員 court clerk

書記員宣讀法庭紀(jì)律 court clerk reads court rules

書證 documentary evidence

司法部 Ministry of Justice

司法機(jī)關(guān) judicial organizatons

司法警察 judicial police

司法局 judicial bureau

司法廳 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and

cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

司法協(xié)助 judicial assistance

死緩的復(fù)核 judicial review of death ntence with a retrieve

死刑復(fù)核程序 procedure for judicial review of death ntence

死刑復(fù)核權(quán) competence for judicial review of death ntence

送達(dá) rvice of process

送達(dá)傳票 rvice of summons/subpoena

送達(dá)訴狀 rvice of bill of complaint

搜查 arch

訴 sue; suit; action; lawsuit

訴前財產(chǎn)保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit

訴訟 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

訴訟保全 attachment

訴訟參加人 litigious participants

訴訟代理人 agent ad litem

訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim

特別程序 special procedures

提起公訴 institute a public procution

鐵路法院 railway court

鐵路檢察院 railroad transport procuratorate

庭審程序 procedure of court trial

通緝 wanted for arrest

投案 appearance

退回補(bǔ)充偵查 return of a ca for supplementary investigation

委托辯護(hù) entrusted defen

未成年人法庭 juvenile court

無行政職務(wù)的法官 associate judge

無正當(dāng)理由拒不到庭 refu to appear in court without due cau

無罪判決 acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”

物證 material evidence

先予執(zhí)行申請書 application for advanced execution

先予執(zhí)行 advanced execution

刑事案件 criminal ca

刑事拘留 criminal detention

刑事強(qiáng)制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures

刑事審判庭 criminal tribunal

刑事訴訟 criminal proceedings

刑事訴訟法 Criminal Procedural Law

刑事自訴狀 lf-incriminating criminal complaint

行政案件 administrative ca

行政審判庭 administrative tribunal

行政訴訟 administrative proceedings

行政訴訟法 Administrative Procedural Law

宣告失蹤、宣告死亡案件 cas concerning the declaration of disappearance and

death

宣判筆錄 record of rendition of judgement

選民資格案件 cas concerning qualifications of voters

詢問證人 inquire/question a witness

訓(xùn)誡 reprimand

訊問筆錄 record of interrogation

詢問犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect

言詞證據(jù) verbal evidence

要求傳喚證人申請書 application for subpoena

一裁終局 arbitration award shall be final and binding

一審 trial of first instance

一審案件 ca of trial of first instance

應(yīng)訴通知書 notice of respondence to action

有罪判決 ntence; finding of “guilty”

予審 preliminary examinantion; pretrial

原告 plaintiff

院長 court president

閱卷筆錄 record of file review (by lawyers)

再審案件 ca of retrial

再審申請書 petition for retrial

責(zé)令具結(jié)悔過 order to sign a statement of repentance

債權(quán)人會議 creditors’ meeting

偵查階段 investigation stage

偵查終結(jié) conclusion of investigation

征詢原、被告最后意見 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant

證據(jù) evidence

證據(jù)保全 prerve evidence

證據(jù)保全申請書 application for evidence prervation

證人證言 testimony of witness; affidavit

支付令 payment order/warrant

知識產(chǎn)權(quán)庭 intellectual property tribunal

執(zhí)行程序 procedure execution

執(zhí)行逮捕 execution of arrest

執(zhí)行和解 conciliation of execution

執(zhí)行回轉(zhuǎn) recovery of execution

執(zhí)行庭 executive tribunal

執(zhí)行異議 objection to execution

執(zhí)行員 executor

執(zhí)行中止 discontinuance of execution

執(zhí)行終結(jié) conclusion of execution

指定辯護(hù) appointed defen

指定仲裁員聲明 statement of appointing arbitrator

中級人民法院 intermediate People’s Court

中途退庭 retreat during court ssion without permission

仲裁 arbitration

仲裁被訴人 respondent; defendant

仲裁裁決 award

仲裁申請書 arbitration

仲裁申訴人 claimant; plaintiff

仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal

仲裁委員會 arbitration committee

仲裁協(xié)議 arbitration agreement; claus of arbitration

仲裁員 arbitrator

主訴檢察官 principal procurator

助理檢察官 assistant procurator

助理審判員 assistant judge

專門法院 special court

專門管轄 specific jurisdiction

專屬管轄 exclusive jurisdiction

追究刑事責(zé)任 investigate for criminal responsibility

自首 confession to justice

自訴案件 private-procuting ca

自行辯護(hù) lf-defen

自由心證制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence

自偵案件 lf-investigating ca

最高人民法院 the Supreme People’s Court

最高人民檢察院 the Supreme People’s Procuratorate

最后裁決書 final award

三、 民事法律

法律淵源 source of law

制定法 statute

判例法 ca law; precedent

普通法 common law

特別法 special law

固有法 native law; indigenous law

繼受法 adopted law

實體法 substantial law

程序法 procedural law

原則法 fundamental law

例外法 exception law

司法解釋 judicial interpretation

習(xí)慣法 customary law

公序良俗 public order and moral

自然法 natural law

羅馬法 Roman Law

私法 private law

公法 public law

市民法 jus civile

萬民法 jus gentium

民法法系 civil law system

英美法系 system of Anglo-American law

大陸法系 civil law system

普通法 common law

大陸法 continental law

羅馬法系 Roman law system

英吉利法 English law

衡平法 equity; law of equity

日爾曼法 Germantic law

教會法 ecclesiastical law

寺院法 canon law

伊斯蘭法 Islamic law

民法法律規(guī)范 norm of civil law

授權(quán)規(guī)范 authorization norm

禁止規(guī)范 forbidding norm

義務(wù)性規(guī)范 obligatory norm

命令性規(guī)范 commanding norm

民法基本原則 fundamental principles of civil law

平等原則 principle of equality

自愿原則 principle of free will

公平原則 principle of justice

等價有償原則 principle of equal value exchange

誠實信用原則 principle of good faith

行為 act

作為 act

不作為 omission

合法行為 lawful act

違法行為 unlawful act

民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力 civil right

絕對權(quán) absolute right

相對權(quán) relative right

優(yōu)先權(quán) right of priority

先買權(quán) preemption

原權(quán) antecedent right

救濟(jì)權(quán) right of relief

支配權(quán) right of dominion

請求權(quán) right of claim

物上請求權(quán) right of claim for real thing

形成權(quán) right of formation

撤銷權(quán) right of claiming cancellation

否認(rèn)權(quán) right of claiming cancellation

解除權(quán) right of renouncement

代位權(quán) subrogated right

選擇權(quán) right of choice

承認(rèn)權(quán) right of admission

終止權(quán) right of termination

抗辯權(quán) right of defen

一時性抗辯權(quán) momentary right of defen

永久性抗辯權(quán) permanent counter-argument right

不安抗辯權(quán) unstable counter-argument right

同時履行抗辯權(quán) defen right of simultaneous performance

既得權(quán) tested right

期待權(quán) expectant right

專屬權(quán) exclusive right

非專屬權(quán) non-exclusive right

人身權(quán)利 personal right

人權(quán) human right

人格權(quán) right of personality

生命健康權(quán) right of life and health

姓名權(quán) right of name

名稱權(quán) right of name

肖像權(quán) right of portraiture

自由權(quán) right of freedom

名譽(yù)權(quán) right reputation

隱私權(quán) right of privacy

私生活秘密權(quán) right of privacy

貞操權(quán) virginity right

身份權(quán) right of status

親權(quán) parental power; parental right

親屬權(quán) right of relative

探視權(quán) visitation right

配偶權(quán) right of spou

榮譽(yù)權(quán) right of honor

權(quán)利的保護(hù) protection of right

公力救濟(jì) public protection

私力救濟(jì) lf-protection

權(quán)利本位 standard of right

社會本位 standard of society

無責(zé)任行為 irresponsible right

正當(dāng)防衛(wèi) justifiable right; ligitimate defence

防衛(wèi)行為 act of defence

自為行為 lf-conducting act

緊急避險 act of rescue; necessity

自助行為 act of lf-help

不可抗力 force majeure

意外事件 accident

行為能力 capacity for act

意思能力 capacity of will

民事行為 civil act

意思表示 declaration of intention

意思表示一致 meeting of minds; connsus

完全行為能力 perfect capacity for act

限制行為能力 restrictive capacity for act

準(zhǔn)禁治產(chǎn)人 quasi-interdicted person

保佐 protection

自治產(chǎn)人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity

無行為能力 incapacity for act

禁治產(chǎn)人 interdicted person

自然人 natural person

公民 citizen

住所 domicile

居所 residence

經(jīng)常居住地 frequently dwelling place

戶籍 census register

監(jiān)護(hù) guardianship

個體工商戶 individual business

農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營戶 leaholding rural houhold

合伙 partnership

合伙人 partner

合伙協(xié)議 partnership agreement

合伙財產(chǎn) property of partnership

合伙債務(wù) debt of partnership

入伙 join partnership

退伙 withdrawal from partnership

合伙企業(yè) partnership business establishment

個人合伙 partnership

法人合伙 partnership of legal person

特別合伙 special partnership

普通合伙 general partnership

有限合伙 limited partnership

民事合伙 civil partnership

隱名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership

私營企業(yè) private enterpri; proprietorship

法人 legal person

企業(yè)法人 legal body of enterpri

企業(yè)集團(tuán) group of enterpri

關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè) affiliate enterpri

個人獨(dú)資企業(yè) individual business establishment

國有獨(dú)資企業(yè) solely state-owned enterpri

中外合資企業(yè) Sino-foreign joint venture enterpri

中外合作企業(yè) Sino-foreign contractual enterpri

社團(tuán)法人 legal body of mass organization

財團(tuán)法人 legal body of financial group

聯(lián)營 joint venture

法人型聯(lián)營 association of legal persons

合伙型聯(lián)營 coordinated management in partnership

協(xié)作型聯(lián)營 cooperation-type coordinated management

合作社 cooperative

民事法律行為 civil legal act

單方民事法律行為 unilateral civil legal act

雙方民事法律行為 bilateral civil legal act

多方民事法律行為 joint act civil legal act

有償民事法律行為 civil legal act with consideration

無償民事法律行為 civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act

without award

實踐性民事法律行為 practical civil legal act

諾成性民事法律行為 conntal civil legal act

要式民事法律行為 formal civil legal act

不要式民事法律行為 informal civil legal act

要因民事法律行為 causative civil legal act

不要因民事法律行為 noncausative civil legal act

主民事法律行為 principal civil legal act

從民事法律行為 accessory civil legal act

附條件民事法律行為 conditional civil legal act

附期限民事法律行為 civil legal act with term

生前民事法律行為 civil legal act before death

死后民事法律行為 civil legal act after death

準(zhǔn)民事法律行為 quasi-civil legal act

無效行為 ineffective act

可撤銷民事行為 revocable civil act

違法行為 illegal act; unlawful act

侵權(quán)行為 tort

欺詐 fraud

脅迫 duress

乘人之危 taking advantage of others’ precarious position

以合法形式掩蓋非法目的 legal form concealing illegal intention

惡意串通 malicious collaboration

重大誤解 gross misunderstanding

顯失公平 obvious unjust

誤傳 misreprentation