2021年上海市高一英語上教版+上外版必修三U1-U4詞匯匯總版(詞匯+默寫

2024年2月9日發(作者：春水船如天上坐)

2021年上海市高一必修三英語詞匯上教版詞匯目錄上外版詞匯目錄

Unit1Vocabulary詞匯digital詞性adj.英文釋義中文釋義Usingasystemofelectronicsignalstondor數字信息系統的；數碼的數字式receiveinformation的havingtheusualqualitiesorfeaturesofa典型的；有代表性的particulartypeofpersonorgroup（ofsomebody/something）behavingintheway不出所料的；特有的thatyouexpectAthingthathappens，especiallysomething發生的事情；（尤指）重要的事important情，大事udwithaverbtoexpressmovementonortoa（與動詞連用，表示朝某處或某particularplace位置運動）向，朝12o’clockatnight子夜；午夜thenormalorderinwhichyouregularlydo常規；正常順序thingsapartofafilm，playorbookinwhichtheaction場面；片段；鏡頭happensinoneplaceorisofoneparticulartypetheplacewheresomethinghappens，especially（尤指不愉快事情發生的）地點，somethingunpleasant現場togetmoneyinreturnforlabourorrvicestheendoflife掙得；賺得；掙錢死亡；死roundpieceofmetal，plastic，etc.扣子；紐扣wnontoapieceofclothingakindofthingorpersonbeingtheonlyoneofitskindtosayordosomethinginreplytochoofromagroup類型；種類獨特的；唯一的反應選擇；挑選anorganizedgroupofpeoplewithaparticular機構；團體；組織purpoanaimapersonthatoneisdoinganactivitywithapersonthatoneismarriedtotoworkwith目標；目的搭檔；同伴配偶結成伙伴（makesomething/somebody）becomebetter（使）改進；（使）改善thanbeforeattheprenttimeaplanthatlistsalltheworkyouhavetodoaformalmeeting當前；現在工作計劃；日程安排會議thestandardofsomethingasmeasuredagainst質量；品質otherthingsofasimilarkind

gorhandoversomethingtosomebody給予；遞送togivesomebodythedesire，confidenceor激勵；鼓舞enthusiasmtodosomethingwellasmallpieceofadviceaboutsomething指點；實用的提示practicalgainsomethingbyyourowneffortdifficultyinawaythattestsyourability獲得；習得挑戰apersonwhodoesajobwithoutbeingpaidfor義務工作者；志愿者ittooffertodosomethingwithoutbeingforcedor自愿做；義務做beingpaidforitaplacewheresomethinghappensorexisttheamountoftimethatsomethinglastsaformofenergyforheating，poweringamachinelightingor地方；地點；位置（持續）時間的長短電locationlengthelectricitymaterialniorjuniorfreedomdormaspectexplorationeditpathatareneedforanactivitysuchas（某一活動所需的）材料learningandteachinghavingahigherlevelinaschoololderpersonhavingalowerlevelinaschool高級的較年長的人初級的thepowerorrighttoact，speak，orthinkas（權利或狀態）自由onewants（alsodormitory）aroomforveralpeopleto集體宿舍；學生宿舍sleepin，especiallyinaschoolorinstitutionaparticularpartofasituation，athing，an方面；層面idea，oraproblemanexaminationofsomethinginordertofindout探究；研究；探測aboutittoprepareapieceofwriting，abook，編輯，校訂（文章、書籍等）bepublishedbycorrectingthemistakesspecific（memberofagrouporclass）esntialpartofsomethingthewaythatsomebodybehavesconnectedwithsomething/somebodyinsomeway專指的；特指的元素；要素行為；舉止相關的；有聯系的alampwhichmaybecarriedorhung，often燈籠udinChinecultureabelief，customorwayofdoingsomethingthathaxistedforalongtimeamonga傳統particulargroupofpeopletoshowone'sattitudeorfeeling顯示，表明，表達thewaythatyouthinkandfeelabout態度；看法somebody/something

ngofdeepsomebody/somethingadmirationfor尊重aspokenorwrittenexplanationofaperson，描述objectoreventPhra詞組videocliptimecapsuleinallHulahoopwelloffbekeenonpapertowelbeashamedofonbehalfofrefertoChineknotdragonboat英文釋義中文釋義ashortfilmorrecordingofanevent，madeusingdigital視頻片段；視頻剪輯technologyandviewedonascreenacontainerstoringalectionofobjectschonasbeingtypicaloftheprenttime，buriedfordiscoveryinthefutureasatotal時代文物貯藏器（收藏具有時代特征的物品）；時間膠囊總共alargeplasticringthatyouspinaroundyourwaistby呼啦圈movingyourhipshavingalotofmoney富有的；富裕的tolikesomebody/somethingverymuch；bevery喜愛；對……著迷；有興趣interestedinathicksheetofpapertofeelshameorembarrassmentaboutasthereprentativeoftodescribeorbeconnectedtosomebody/something厚紙巾為……感到羞愧代表……描述；涉及；與相關adecorativehandicraftthatbeganasaformofChine中國結folkartintheTangandSongDynastiesalongnarrowboatoftraditionalChinedesignthatisdecoratedtolooklikeadragonandudforracing龍舟；龍船

Unit1Vocabulary詞匯詞性adj.英文釋義Usingasystemofelectronicsignalstondorreceiveinformationhavingtheusualqualitiesorfeaturesofaparticulartypeofpersonorgroup（ofsomebody/something）behavinginthewaythatyouexpectAthingthathappens，especiallysomethingimportantudwithaverbtoexpressmovementonortoaparticularplace12o’clockatnightthenormalorderinwhichyouregularlydothingsapartofafilm，playorbookinwhichtheactionhappensinoneplaceorisofoneparticulartypetheplacewheresomethinghappens，especiallysomethingunpleasanttogetmoneyinreturnforlabourorrvicestheendoflifeasmallroundpieceofmetal，plastic，toapieceofclothingakindofthingorpersonbeingtheonlyoneofitskindtosayordosomethinginreplytochoofromagroupanorganizedgroupofpeoplewithaparticularpurpoanaimapersonthatoneisdoinganactivitywithapersonthatoneismarriedtotoworkwithto（makesomething/somebody）becomebetterthanbeforeattheprenttimeaplanthatlistsalltheworkyouhavetodoaformalmeetingthestandardofsomethingasmeasuredagainstotherthingsofasimilarkind中文釋義.

gorhandoversomethingtosomebodytogivesomebodythedesire，confidenceorenthusiasmtodosomethingwellasmallpieceofadviceaboutsomethingpracticalgainsomethingbyyourowneffortdifficultyinawaythattestsyourabilityapersonwhodoesajobwithoutbeingpaidforittooffertodosomethingwithoutbeingforcedorbeingpaidforitaplacewheresomethinghappensorexisttheamountoftimethatsomethinglastsaformofenergyforheating，poweringamachinelightingorthingsthatareneedforanactivitysuchaslearningandteachinghavingahigherlevelinaschoololderpersonhavingalowerlevelinaschoolthepowerorrighttoact，speak，orthinkasonewants（alsodormitory）aroomforveralpeopletosleepin，especiallyinaschoolorinstitutionaparticularpartofasituation，athing，anidea，oraproblemanexaminationofsomethinginordertofindoutaboutittoprepareapieceofwriting，abook，blishedbycorrectingthemistakesspecific（memberofagrouporclass）esntialpartofsomethingthewaythatsomebodybehavesconnectedwithsomething/somebodyinsomewayalampwhichmaybecarriedorhung，oftenudinChinecultureabelief，customorwayofdoingsomethingthathaxistedforalongtimeamongaparticulargroupofpeopletoshowone'sattitudeorfeelingthewaythatyouthinkandfeelaboutsomebody/something

ngofdeepsomebody/somethingadmirationforaspokenorwrittenexplanationofaperson，objectoreventPhra詞組英文釋義ashortfilmorrecordingofanevent，madeusingdigitaltechnologyandviewedonascreenacontainerstoringalectionofobjectschonasbeingtypicaloftheprenttime，buriedfordiscoveryinthefutureasatotalalargeplasticringthatyouspinaroundyourwaistbymovingyourhipshavingalotofmoneytolikesomebody/somethingverymuch；beveryinterestedinathicksheetofpapertofeelshameorembarrassmentaboutasthereprentativeoftodescribeorbeconnectedtosomebody/somethingadecorativehandicraftthatbeganasaformofChinefolkartintheTangandSongDynastiesalongnarrowboatoftraditionalChinedesignthatisdecoratedtolooklikeadragonandudforracing中文釋義

Unit2Vocabulary詞匯destinationmillionamazinghistoricsiteformerpoetrybasiscourtoriginallydefencenowadaysviewmemorycontributescientificadmirestatuefancyfeaturepositionopportunitytransportdisappointstructuresculptureweapon詞性.1,000,000verysurprisingimportantinhistory英文釋義aplacetowhichsomebodyisgoing目的地—百萬詞意令人大為驚奇的歷史上重要的地點以前的詩歌；詩作基礎；要素宮殿原先；起初防御當前；目前景色,風景aplacewhereabuilding,town,tedthatudtoexistpoemsingeneraltheimportantfactsthatsupportsomethingtheplacewherekingsandqueensliveinthebeginning,beforeotherthingshappenedprotectionagainstattackattheprenttimewhatyoucanefromaplaceathoughtofsomethingthatyourememberfromthe回憶；記憶pasttogivesomethingtohelpsomebodytoincreaorimprovesomethingconnectedwithsciencetorespectsomebody/somethingforsomereason捐獻增進科學（上）的欽佩afigureofapersonorananimalinstone,metal,雕塑,雕像ive昂貴的；奢華的somethingimportant,interestingortypicalofa特色；特征；特點placeorthinglevelofimportancetheplacewheresomebody/somethingislocated地位位置；地方atimewhenaparticularsituationmakesitpossible機會；時機todoorachievesomethingasystemforcarryingpeopleorgoodsfromone交通運輸系統placetoanotherusingvehicles,roads,somebodysadbecausomethingthatthey使失望hopefordoesnothappenthewayinwhichthepartsofsomethingare結構；構造connectedtogetheraworkofartthatisasolidfigureorobjectmadeby雕像；雕塑品carvingorshapingwood,stone,clay,metal,ctudforfightingorattackingsomebody武器；兵器

crowdedindicateafterwardsdowntownmomentenvelopecafevotechatnowhereembarrasdshockedopinionblogalotofpeopletoshowthatsomethingistrueorexists人多的；擁擠的表明；顯示atalatertime；afteraneventthathasalreadybeen以后；后來mentionedinortowardsthecentreofacity,especiallyit’s在市中心,往市中心mainbusinessareaaparticularpointoftimeaflatpapercontainerudforndinglettersinaplacewhereyoucanbuydrinksandsimplemeals某一時刻信封咖啡館,小餐館toshowformallywhichplanorideayouareforor投票againsttotalkinafriendlyinformalwaytosomebodyafriendlyinformalconversationnotinortoanyplaceshyorashamed,especiallyinasocialsituationfeelinggreatlysurprid閑聊；聊天閑聊；聊天無處；哪里都不迫的震驚的yourfeelingsorthoughtsaboutsomebody/意見；想法；看法something,ratherthanafactapersonalrecordthatsomebodyputsontheir博客websitetomakeaplaceyourhomeanunusualordangerouxperiencehavingalotofenergythepointfromwhichsomethingstartsalargeareaofdrylandcoveredbysandadoor,gate,renteringaplaceafightbetweenarmiesudtogiveatotalnumberoramount定居冒險；冒險的經歷精力充沛的起源；源頭沙漠入口戰役；戰斗總共,一共Phra詞組belongtoincainthedistanceavarietyofprimeministerbeownedbysomebodybecauofthepossibilityofsomethinghappeningfarawaybutstillabletobeendifferentkindsofthemostimportantministerandleaderofthegovernmentinsomecountries英文釋義中文釋義屬于某人；歸某人所有以防；以防萬一在遠方各種各樣的總共,一共

Unit2Vocabulary詞匯詞性.1,000,000verysurprisingimportantinhistory英文釋義aplacetowhichsomebodyisgoing詞意aplacewhereabuilding,town,tedthatudtoexistpoemsingeneraltheimportantfactsthatsupportsomethingtheplacewherekingsandqueensliveinthebeginning,beforeotherthingshappenedprotectionagainstattackattheprenttimewhatyoucanefromaplaceathoughtofsomethingthatyourememberfromthepasttogivesomethingtohelpsomebodytoincreaorimprovesomethingconnectedwithsciencetorespectsomebody/somethingforsomereasonafigureofapersonorananimalinstone,metal,ivesomethingimportant,interestingortypicalofaplaceorthinglevelofimportancetheplacewheresomebody/somethingislocatedatimewhenaparticularsituationmakesitpossibletodoorachievesomethingasystemforcarryingpeopleorgoodsfromoneplacetoanotherusingvehicles,roads,somebodysadbecausomethingthattheyhopefordoesnothappenthewayinwhichthepartsofsomethingareconnectedtogetheraworkofartthatisasolidfigureorobjectmadebycarvingorshapingwood,stone,clay,metal,ctudforfightingorattackingsomebody

alotofpeopletoshowthatsomethingistrueorexistsatalatertime；afteraneventthathasalreadybeenmentionedinortowardsthecentreofacity,especiallyit’smainbusinessareaaparticularpointoftimeaflatpapercontainerudforndinglettersinaplacewhereyoucanbuydrinksandsimplemealstoshowformallywhichplanorideayouarefororagainsttotalkinafriendlyinformalwaytosomebodyafriendlyinformalconversationnotinortoanyplaceshyorashamed,especiallyinasocialsituationfeelinggreatlysurpridyourfeelingsorthoughtsaboutsomebody/something,ratherthanafactapersonalrecordthatsomebodyputsontheirwebsitetomakeaplaceyourhomeanunusualordangerouxperiencehavingalotofenergythepointfromwhichsomethingstartsalargeareaofdrylandcoveredbysandadoor,gate,renteringaplaceafightbetweenarmiesudtogiveatotalnumberoramountPhra詞組beownedbysomebodybecauofthepossibilityofsomethinghappeningfarawaybutstillabletobeendifferentkindsofthemostimportantministerandleaderofthegovernmentinsomecountries英文釋義中文釋義

Unit3Vocabulary詞匯conveniencelabelglobalsackpackagingrecycle詞性.n.n.v.英文釋義中文釋義thequalityofbeinguful,easyorsuitablefor方便；便利somebodyapieceofpaper,attachedtosomething標簽andthatgivesinformationaboutitcoveringthewholeworld全球的；全世界的asmallmealoramountoffood,usuallyeatenina點心；小吃；快餐hurrymaterialsudtowraporprotectgoodsthatare包裝材料soldinshopstotreatthingsthathavealreadybeenudsothat回收利用theycanbeudagainaplace,usuallyincludingbuildings,udfora（供特定用途的）場所particularpurpooractivity（plbuildings,rvices,equipment,e設施；設備providedforaparticularpurpoalightstrongmaterialthatisproducedbychemicalprocessandcanbeformedintoshapeswhenheatedmadeofplastic塑料塑料制的；塑料的,bottle,hsomethingcanbe容器storedortransportedabuildingwithglasssidesandaglassrooffor溫室growingplantsthatdoesnotumuchenergy節能的~（ofsth）（udespeciallywithuncountable數量；數額nouns）aquantityofsomethinganysubstancelikeairthatisneitherasolidnora氣體liquidthepowerfuleffectthatsomethinghason巨大影響；強大作用somebody/somethingtodiscoverthefactsaboutsomething；tocalculate查明；測定；準確算出somethingexactlypressureputonsomethingthatcandamageit壓力pressureorworrycaudbytheproblemsin精神壓力；心理負擔；緊張somebody’slifecowsandbullshatarekeptasfarmanimalsfor牛theirmilkormeatcattlen.

（offood）keptataverylowtemperatureinorder冷凍的；冷藏的toprerveittomakeaconnectionbetweenoneandanotherapersonwhoisbetween13and19yearsoldthefoodthatyoueatanddrinkregularly（pl.）informationaboutsomething連接（13至19歲之間的）青少年日常飲食；日常食物具體情況athickwhiteliquidfood,madebyaddingbacteria酸奶tomilk（ofaperson）thin,inanattractiveway苗條的；纖細的theimpressionthatsomebody/somethinggivesto形象；印象thepublicapersonorthingthatcaussomething,especially起源；根源；原因aproblemapersonwithspecialknowledge,skillortraininginsomething專家；行家；能手thestateofnolongerhavingsomethingorasmuch喪失；損失；丟失ofsomethingudinspeakingtoemphasizeafactora（在口語中用于強調事實）的comment,orthatsomethingisreallytrue確,真實地,事實上tobelikelytodosomethingortohappeninaparticularwaybecauthisiswhatoftenorusually往往會；常常就happensudtointroducesomenewinformationthatadds此外；而且toorsupportswhatyouhavesaidpreviously（大小、數量、價值等）相同thesameinsize,quantity,value,thing的,同樣的；相等的elsomethingthatyousayorwritewhichgivesan評論；解釋opiniononorexplainssomebody/somethingapersonwhointroducesattelevisionorradio（電視或廣播的）節目主持人show,andtalkstoguestsapersonwhoinvitesgueststoameal,aparty,etc.主人orwhohaspeoplestayingattheirhoutohelpsomebodyremembersomething,especially提醒；使想起somethingimportanttosaythatyouaresorryfordoingsomething道歉；謝罪wrongorcausingaproblemasweetdisheatenattheendofameal（餐末的）甜食,甜點athingthatmakessomethinglookmoreattractive裝飾品onspecialoccasionsapersonwhobuysgoodsorusrvices消費者；顧客；用戶udtoshowthatsomethinghappenedoristruealthoughsomethingelmighthavehappenedto即使；盡管.

acts,evidence,thatsomething證明；證實istruehavingretiredfromwork已退休的；已退職的（pl）foodandothergoodssoldbyagrocerorat食品雜貨asupermarkettodiscoverorprovethefactsofasituation查實；確定；證實tostartorcreateanorganization,asystem,etc.建立；創立；設立thatismeanttolastforalongtimeinalegalmanner合法地toallowsomebodytodosomethingortoallow允許；準許somethingtohappentothinkoracceptthatsomethingistruebut假定；假設；認為withouthavingproofofitPhra詞組carbonfootprintrubbishdumpcarbondioxideputasidepeanutbutterbakedpotatoJunkfoodvendingmachinepayregardtotrafficaccident英文釋義中文釋義ameasureoftheamountofcarbondioxidethatis碳足跡（日?；顒铀a生的碳排producedbythedailyactivitiesofapersonorcompany放量的量度方式）aplacewherewasteorrubbish/garbageistakenand垃圾場；廢物堆leftagasbreathedoutbypeopleandanimalfromthelungs二氧化碳orproducedbyburningcarbontoignoreorforgetsomething忽視；不理睬；忘記athicksoftsubstancemadefromveryfinelychopped花生醬peanutsapotatocookedinitsskininanoven（帶皮）烤土豆foodthatisquickandeasytoprepareandeatbutthatis垃圾食品thoughtobebadforyourhealthamachinefromwhichyoucanbuydrink,（出售飲料等的）自動售貨機puttingmoneyinpayattentiontoorcareforsomebody/something注意；關注；關心aneventinwhichacar,train,plane,ged交通事故andoftensomeoneishurt

Unit3Vocabulary詞匯詞性.n.n.v.英文釋義thequalityofbeinguful,easyorsuitableforsomebodyapieceofpaper,attachedtosomethingandthatgivesinformationaboutitcoveringthewholeworldasmallmealoramountoffood,usuallyeateninahurrymaterialsudtowraporprotectgoodsthataresoldinshopstotreatthingsthathavealreadybeenudsothattheycanbeudagainaplace,usuallyincludingbuildings,udforaparticularpurpooractivity（plbuildings,rvices,equipment,eprovidedforaparticularpurpoalightstrongmaterialthatisproducedbychemicalprocessandcanbeformedintoshapeswhenheatedmadeofplasticabox,bottle,hsomethingcanbestoredortransportedabuildingwithglasssidesandaglassroofforgrowingplantsthatdoesnotumuchenergy~（ofsth）（udespeciallywithuncountablenouns）aquantityofsomethinganysubstancelikeairthatisneitherasolidnoraliquidthepowerfuleffectthatsomethinghasonsomebody/somethingtodiscoverthefactsaboutsomething；tocalculatesomethingexactlypressureputonsomethingthatcandamageitpressureorworrycaudbytheproblemsinsomebody’slifecowsandbullshatarekeptasfarmanimalsfortheirmilkormeat中文釋義.

.n.（offood）keptataverylowtemperatureinordertoprerveittomakeaconnectionbetweenoneandanotherapersonwhoisbetween13and19yearsoldthefoodthatyoueatanddrinkregularly（pl.）informationaboutsomethingathickwhiteliquidfood,madebyaddingbacteriatomilk（ofaperson）thin,inanattractivewaytheimpressionthatsomebody/somethinggivestothepublicapersonorthingthatcaussomething,especiallyaproblemapersonwithspecialknowledge,skillortraininginsomethingthestateofnolongerhavingsomethingorasmuchofsomethingudinspeakingtoemphasizeafactoracomment,orthatsomethingisreallytruetobelikelytodosomethingortohappeninaparticularwaybecauthisiswhatoftenorusuallyhappensudtointroducesomenewinformationthataddstoorsupportswhatyouhavesaidpreviouslythesameinsize,quantity,value,thingelsomethingthatyousayorwritewhichgivesanopiniononorexplainssomebody/somethingapersonwhointroducesattelevisionorradioshow,andtalkstoguestsapersonwhoinvitesgueststoameal,aparty,aspeoplestayingattheirhoutohelpsomebodyremembersomething,especiallysomethingimportanttosaythatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrongorcausingaproblemasweetdisheatenattheendofamealathingthatmakessomethinglookmoreattractiveonspecialoccasionsapersonwhobuysgoodsorusrvicesudtoshowthatsomethinghappenedoristruealthoughsomethingelmighthavehappenedtopreventittoufacts,evidence,.v.

retiredfromwork（pl）foodandothergoodssoldbyagroceroratasupermarkettodiscoverorprovethefactsofasituationtostartorcreateanorganization,asystem,meanttolastforalongtimeinalegalmannertoallowsomebodytodosomethingortoallowsomethingtohappentothinkoracceptthatsomethingistruebutwithouthavingproofofitPhra詞組英文釋義ameasureoftheamountofcarbondioxidethatisproducedbythedailyactivitiesofapersonorcompanyaplacewherewasteorrubbish/garbageistakenandleftagasbreathedoutbypeopleandanimalfromthelungsorproducedbyburningcarbontoignoreorforgetsomethingathicksoftsubstancemadefromveryfinelychoppedpeanutsapotatocookedinitsskininanovenfoodthatisquickandeasytoprepareandeatbutthatisthoughtobebadforyourhealthamachinefromwhichyoucanbuydrink,ingmoneyinpayattentiontoorcareforsomebody/somethinganeventinwhichacar,train,plane,gedandoftensomeoneishurt中文釋義

Unit4Vocabulary詞匯experimentcapablesurvive詞性.v.英文釋義ascientifictestthatisdoneinordertostudy實驗；試驗whathappensandtogainnewknowledgehavingtheabilityorqualitiesnecessaryfor有能力的doingsomethingtocontinuetoliveorexist中文釋義生存；存活；繼續存在tocontinuetoliveorexistdespiteadangerous幸存；幸免于難；艱難度過eventortimesadlyusinglessworkoreffortanobjectorapieceofequipmentwithoutdelaytobecomeimpossibletoeatregularintervalsortimesoften不幸地；遺憾地；可惜地；可悲地省力的；節省勞力的；降低勞動強度的裝置；儀器；器具；設備立即；馬上；即刻消失；不見有規律地經常unfortunatelylabour-savingdeviceimmediatelydisappearregularlybombgoodspetrolboilaindesignedtoexplodeataparticular炸彈timeorwhenitisdroppedorthrown(pl)thingsthatareproducedtobesoldgasforrunningvehicleslikecars商品；貨品汽油toheatsomethingtothepointwhereitforms（使）沸騰；煮沸；燒開bubblesandturnstosteamorvapourthepurpoofdoingsomething;somebodyistryingtoachievewhat目的；目標狹窄的；窄小的measuringashortdistancefromonesidetotheothertobebadlyaffectedbyadia,pain,sadness,a（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦，blackofsomething,etc.受難，受折磨togivereasonswhyyouthinkthatsomethingisright/wrong,true/notrue,etc.,especiallyto論證；說理；爭辯persuadepeoplethatyouarerighttobecomeormakesomethingbecomessmaller（使大小、數量等）減少，減小，insize,number,etc.降低(AmericanEnglish)atofroomsforlivingin,（通常指在同一樓層的）公寓套usuallyononefloorofabuilding;flat房certainlyagroupofthings肯定；當然；確實東西，物品onafloorofahouorbuildinglowerthanthe樓下的

oneyouareonpianotalentcurtaingatherdatadownloadsoftwarecompanyloadfilepercentagerecommendpreferresponsibilityarrangepostemusicalinstrumentplayedbypressing鋼琴theblackandwhitekeysonthekeyboardanaturalabilitytodosomethingwellapieceofcloththatishungtocoverawindowtocollectinformationfromdifferentsourcestocometogether,orbringpeopletogether,inoneplacetoformagroupfactsorinformation天才；天資；天賦窗簾搜集，收集（情報）聚集；集合；召集數據；資料；材料togetdatafromanothercomputer,usually下載usingtheInternettheprograms,operateacomputer軟件abusinessorganizationthatmakesmoneyby公司；商號；商行producingorllinggoodsorrvicestoputalargequantityofthingsorpeopleonto（把大量……）裝上,裝入orintosomethingacollectionofinformationstoredtogether文件underaparticularnamethenumber,amount,rateofsomething,百分率；百分比expresdasifitispartofatotalwhichis100totellsomebodythatsomethingisgoodor推薦ufultolikeonethingorpersonbetterthananother；tochooonethingratherthansomethingel較喜歡；喜歡……多于……becauyoulikeitbetteradutytohelportakecareofsomebodybecau職責；義務；任務ofyourjob,position,omethinginaparticularorder整理；排列；布置alargeprintednotice,pictureorphotograph,海報udtoadvertisomethingorasadecoration（usuallywithadjectivesandadverbs）toavery極其；極端；非常highdegreealittle略微；稍微theskillwithwhichsomebodyisabletodo技術；技能somethingspecialtogetsomebody'sattention引人注意；吸引totakeorholdsomebody/somethingwithyour抓??；攫取handsuddenly,firmlyorroughlyasmallmagazine,bookorinformationleaflet（onlybeforenoun）thatyouaretryingtoachieveorreachthetopinsidesurfaceofaroomaspecialevent,ceremonyorcelebration資料（或廣告）手冊意欲達到的；打算的；計劃的天花板；頂棚特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）

aparticulartithehighestsocialstatusafullygrownpersonthespiritualpartofaperson某次；……的時候上流社會的成年人靈魂respectedbecauithasbeenudordonefor古老而受到尊重的；歷史悠久的；alongtime由來已久的thefeaturesofabook,painting,building,keittypicalofaparticularauthor,風格；體artist,historicalperiod,詞組hangontakecoverdomesticchoretosomebody’screditsciencefictionbeattractiveto英文釋義(informal)udwhenyouhavejustnoticedthatsomethingiswrongorinterestingtofindacoverthatprovidesshelterfrombadweatherorprotectionfromanattackaregulartaskconnectedwiththehomeorfamilymakingsomebodydervepraiorrespectatypeofbook,film,badonimaginedscientificdiscoverieshavefeaturesorqualitiesthatmakesomebodywanttoacceptsomething中文釋義等等（好像有什么不對或新的情況出現）躲避；隱蔽家務瑣事使值得贊揚；使受尊重科幻小說（或影片等）對有吸引力的

Unit4Vocabulary詞匯詞性.英文釋義ascientifictestthatisdoneinordertostudywhathappensandtogainnewknowledgehavingtheabilityorqualitiesnecessaryfordoingsomethingtocontinuetoliveorexisttocontinuetoliveorexistdespiteadangerouventortimesadlyusinglessworkoreffortanobjectorapieceofequipmentwithoutdelaytobecomeimpossibletoeatregularintervalsortimesoftenaweapondesignedtoexplodeataparticulartimeorwhenitisdroppedorthrown(pl)thingsthatareproducedtobesoldgasforrunningvehicleslikecarstoheatsomethingtothepointwhereitformsbubblesandturnstosteamorvapourthepurpoofdoingsomething;somebodyistryingtoachievewhat中文釋義measuringashortdistancefromonesidetotheothertobebadlyaffectedbyadia,pain,sadness,ablackofsomething,reasonswhyyouthinkthatsomethingisright/wrong,true/notrue,etc.,especiallytopersuadepeoplethatyouarerighttobecomeormakesomethingbecomessmallerinsize,number,etc.(AmericanEnglish)atofroomsforlivingin,usuallyononefloorofabuilding;flatcertainlyagroupofthingsonafloorofahouorbuildinglowerthantheoneyouareon

musicalinstrumentplayedbypressingtheblackandwhitekeysonthekeyboardanaturalabilitytodosomethingwellapieceofcloththatishungtocoverawindowtocollectinformationfromdifferentsourcestocometogether,orbringpeopletogether,inoneplacetoformagroupfactsorinformationtogetdatafromanothercomputer,usuallyusingtheInternettheprograms,operateacomputerabusinessorganizationthatmakesmoneybyproducingorllinggoodsorrvicestoputalargequantityofthingsorpeopleontoorintosomethingacollectionofinformationstoredtogetherunderaparticularnamethenumber,amount,rateofsomething,expresdasifitispartofatotalwhichis100totellsomebodythatsomethingisgoodorufultolikeonethingorpersonbetterthananother；tochooonethingratherthansomethingelbecauyoulikeitbetteradutytohelportakecareofsomebodybecauofyourjob,position,omethinginaparticularorderalargeprintednotice,pictureorphotograph,udtoadvertisomethingorasadecoration（usuallywithadjectivesandadverbs）toaveryhighdegreealittletheskillwithwhichsomebodyisabletodosomethingspecialtogetsomebody'sattentiontotakeorholdsomebody/somethingwithyourhandsuddenly,firmlyorroughlyasmallmagazine,bookorinformationleaflet（onlybeforenoun）thatyouaretryingtoachieveorreachthetopinsidesurfaceofaroomaspecialevent,.n.n.

thehighestsocialstatusafullygrownpersonthespiritualpartofapersonrespectedbecauithasbeenudordoneforalongtimethefeaturesofabook,painting,building,keittypicalofaparticularauthor,artist,historicalperiod,詞組英文釋義(informal)udwhenyouhavejustnoticedthatsomethingiswrongorinterestingtofindacoverthatprovidesshelterfrombadweatherorprotectionfromanattackaregulartaskconnectedwiththehomeorfamilymakingsomebodydervepraiorrespectatypeofbook,film,badonimaginedscientificdiscoverieshavefeaturesorqualitiesthatmakesomebodywanttoacceptsomething中文釋義

Unit1?VocabularyReadingA詞匯foolish詞性adj.英文釋義中文釋義(ofactionsorbehaviour)notshowinggoodnor(作為或行為)愚蠢的；傻的judgement(AmE)(BrEhonour)tomakesbfeelproudand使感到榮幸；happy;給予表揚(或獎勵、頭銜、稱togivepublicprai,anawardoratitletosbforsth號)theyhavedoneaceremonyatwhichstudentsreceivetheiracademic學位授予典禮；畢業典禮degreesordiplomastojointogethertwoormorethings;tobejoined(使)連接；聯結togetherasmallroundmark,especiallyonethatisprinted點；小點小圓點beautifulhandwritingthatyoudowithaspecialpen書法；書法藝術orbrush;theartofproducingthisconnectedwithrealsituationsratherthanwithideas實際的；真實的；客觀存在ortheories的thepracticaluofsth,especiallyatheory,(尤指理論、發現等的)應用，discovery,etc.運用theartorworkofpreparingbooks,nting,especiallyofdesigninghowtextwillappearwhenit印刷術；排??；版面設計isprintedtowardsaplaceorpositionthatisbehindinawaythatisnotknownorcertain向后以某種方式（或方法）ligraphypracticalapplicationtypographybackwardssomehowlossdawncompanyremarkableconvincettlethestateofnolongerhavingsthorasmuchofsth;喪失；損失；丟失theprocessthatleadstothistobecomeobviousoreasytounderstand;(ofadayoraperiodoftime)tobegin變得明朗，開始清楚；（一天或一個時期）開始abusinessorganisationthatmakesmoneyby(常用于名稱)公司；商號；producingorllinggoodsorrvices商行unusualorsurprisinginawaythatcauspeopleto非凡的；奇異的；顯著的；takenotice引人注目的tomakesb/yourlfbelievethatsthistrue使確信；使相信；使信服toacceptsomethingthatisnotexactlywhatyou將就；wantbutisthebestthatisavailable;(最終)決定，確定，安排好todecideorarrangesthfinally(informal非正式)(=quotation)agroupofwordsorashortpieceofwritingtakenfromabook,play,引語；引文；語錄speech,etcandrepeatedbecauitisinterestingorufulquoten.

timeinthefuture總有一天；有朝一日；將來tosayexactlywhatanillnessorthecauofa診斷(疾病)；判斷(問題的原problemis因)ariousdiainwhichgrowthsofcellsforminthebodyandkillnormalbodycells,oftencausing癌；癌癥death(oftenincompounds)asystemofwords,letters,(常構成復合詞)密碼；暗碼；numbersorsymbolsthatreprentamessageor電碼；代碼recordinformationcretlyorinashorterform(ofanillness)thatcanbecured(疾病)可醫治的；可治愈的medicaltreatmentofinjuriesordiasthatinvolvescuttingopenaperson'sbodyandoften外科手術；外科學removingorreplacingsomeparts;thebranchofmedicineconnectedwiththistreatmentudtoshowthatyouarepleadthatsthgoodhas(用以表示高興)幸虧happenedorthatsthbadhasbeenavoidednotverygreatinamountorextent有限的verysurprising,especiallyinawaythatmakesyou令人大為驚奇的；(尤指)令feelpleasureoradmiration人驚喜(或驚羨、驚嘆)的abook,amagazine,sbeenpublished;出版物；theactofprintingabook,(書刊等的)出版，發行makingitavailabletothepublic(AmE)(BrEalsocatalogue)acompletelistofitems,目錄；目錄簿forexampleofthingsthatpeoplecanlookatorbuyoneofaregularriesofmagazinesornewspapers;(雜志或報紙的)一期；期號；animportanttopicthatpeoplearediscussingor重要議題；爭論的問題arguingabouttheactofsayinggoodbyetosb.告別；辭行(formal正式)againfromthebeginningorina重新；再differentway里德學院（美國）麥金塔電腦（蘋果公司生產的一種個人電腦）沃茲（Wozniak的昵稱，人名）蘋果電腦公司NeXT電腦公司《全球目錄》（雜志名）thatcausfeverandshivering(=shakingofthebody)caudbythebiteofsometypesof瘧疾mosquitoawayofachievingsth;成功的途徑；awayortrackthatisbuiltorismadebytheaction小路；小徑ofpeoplewalkingthescientificstudyofthenormalfunctionsofliving生理學

gthatisarrangedinlines,oftenwitharegular詩；韻文rhythmorpatternofrhymetohelpsthtodeveloporbesuccessful促進；增進atypeofofficialorganisationwhichaimsto(藝術、文學、科學等的)研encourageanddevelopart,literature,science,etc.究院，學會somethingthatisdonetocureanillnessorinjury,or治療；療法；診治；護理tomakesblookandfeelgoodanillnessaffectinghumans,animalsorplants,often??；疾病；caudbyinfectionexistingorhappeningoveralargeareaoramong分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的manypeopletoconsiderorstudyanidea,asubject,refully;審查；調查；考查；考察；tolookatsb/sthcloly,toeifthereisanything(仔細地)檢查，檢驗wrongortofindthecauofaproblemtobringthingstogetherthathavebeenspreadaround;收攏，歸攏(分散的東西)；tocometogether,orbringpeopletogether,inone聚集；集合；召集placetoformagroupanofficialpieceofpaperonwhichadoctorwritesthetypeofmedicineyoushouldhaveandwhich處方；藥方enablesyoutogetitfromachemist’sshop/drugstoretogiveasummaryofsth(=astatementofthemain總結；概括；概述points)abookcontainingvarioustexts;文集；agroupofobjects,oftenofthesamesort,thathave(常指同類的)收集物，收藏beencollected品udtopreventmalaria抗瘧疾的ariesofrulersofacountrywhoallbelongtothe王朝；朝代samefamilyaplantwithabitterflavour,udinmaking蒿，洋艾(有些具苦味，可入alcoholicdrinksandmedicines藥或用來制苦艾酒等)thefactofcontinuingtotrytodosthdespitedifficulties,especiallywhenotherpeopleareagainst堅持；鍥而不舍youandthinkthatyouarebeingannoyingorunreasonableantimalarialdrugderivedfromthesweetwormwood青蒿素(抗瘧藥)；青蒿提取plant,Artemisiaannua物provingsth,andallowingnodoubtorconfusionaparticularoccasion;atimefordoingsth;averyshortperiodoftime結論性的；不容置疑的；確鑿的時機機遇；時光；做某事的時刻；片刻；瞬間.n.

careerrearchermodestpassionatecommitmentcurestruggleworthwhileAfricaAsiacharacteristicinfluentialdefinitionrespondentfindingelementpercentfulfilsiesofjobsthatapersonhasinaparticularareaofwork,usuallyinvolvingmoreresponsibility職業生涯；職業astimepassonewhostudiessthcarefullyandtriestodiscover研究者newfactsaboutitnottalkingmuchaboutyourownabilitiesor謙虛的；謙遜的posssionshavingorshowingstrongfeelingsofenthusiasmfor熱誠的；熱情的sthorbeliefinsththewillingnesstoworkhardandgiveyourenergy(對工作或活動的)獻身，奉andtimetoajoboranactivity獻投入amedicineormedicaltreatmentthatcuresanillnessadeterminedeffortunderdifficultiesimportant,enjoyable,interesting,spendingtime,moneyorefforton非洲亞洲ListeningandViewingatypicalfeatureorqualitythatsth/sbhashavingalotofinfluenceonsb/sth特征；特點；品質有很大影響的；有支配力的etc;worth藥；藥物；療法奮斗；努力重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；值得花時間(或花錢、努力等)anexplanationofthemeaningofawordorphra,(尤指詞典里的詞或短語的)especiallyinadictionary;theactofstatingthe釋義，解釋meaningsofwordsandphrasapersonwhoanswersquestions,especiallyina回答問題的人；(尤指)調查survey對象informationthatisdiscoveredastheresultof調查發現；調研結果rearchintosthanecessaryortypicalpartofsthonepartineveryhundredtodoorachievewhatwashopedfororexpected要素；基本部分；典型部分百分之……實現largeorimportantenoughtohaveaneffectortobe有重大意義的；顯著的noticedsomethingthatcanshowwhatwillhappeninthe有預測作用的事物；預示物；future;結果；效果outcomentheresultoreffectofanactionoreventtheresultoreffectofanactionoreventconnectedwithsoldiersorthearmedforcesalongrunningraceof42.195kilometres結果；效果軍事的；軍隊的；武裝的馬拉松賽跑(距離為42.195公里)somethingImportant,interestingortypicalofa特色；特征；特點placeorthingshowormakeaconnectionbetweentwoormore聯系；使有聯系；把…聯系things起來amemberofanarmy,especiallyonewhoisnotan，(尤指)士兵

officetistwhostudiesandistrainedinpsychology心理學家；心理學研究者apersonwithspecialknowledge,skillortrainingin專家；行家；能手sthproducingtheresultthatiswantedorintended產生預期結果的；有效的producingasuccessfulresultapersonwhojobistollgoods,forexampleina售貨員；推銷員shop/storethecourageanddeterminationthatmakesitpossible勇氣；毅力；forsbtocontinuedoingsthdifficultorunpleasant;沙粒；砂礫verysmallpiecesofstoneorsandthequalityofcontinuingtotrytoachievea毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精particularaimdespitedifficulties神thephysicalormentalstrengththatenablesyouto耐力；耐性；持久力dosthdifficultforlongperiodsoftime?Phra詞組中文釋義使開始明白；使漸漸領悟；使開始理解重新開始被診斷出經歷（災難或其他困境）而幸存（在某地）定居下來，過安定的生活幸虧；由于；因為諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎《詩經》北京大學東晉（中國朝代名）dawnonstartoverbediagnodwithlivethroughttledownthankstoNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineBookofSongsPekingUniversityChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineMedicineEastJin

Unit1?VocabularyReadingA詞匯詞性adj.英文釋義(ofactionsorbehaviour)notshowinggoodnorjudgement(AmE)(BrEhonour)tomakesbfeelproudandhappy;togivepublicprai,anawardoratitletosbforsththeyhavedoneaceremonyatwhichstudentsreceivetheiracademicdegreesordiplomastojointogethertwoormorethings;tobejoinedtogetherasmallroundmark,especiallyonethatisprintedbeautifulhandwritingthatyoudowithaspecialpenorbrush;theartofproducingthisconnectedwithrealsituationsratherthanwithideasortheoriesthepracticaluofsth,especiallyatheory,discovery,orworkofpreparingbooks,nting,especiallyofdesigninghowtextwillappearwhenitisprintedtowardsaplaceorpositionthatisbehindinawaythatisnotknownorcertainthestateofnolongerhavingsthorasmuchofsth;theprocessthatleadstothistobecomeobviousoreasytounderstand;(ofadayoraperiodoftime)tobeginabusinessorganisationthatmakesmoneybyproducingorllinggoodsorrvicesunusualorsurprisinginawaythatcauspeopletotakenoticetomakesb/yourlfbelievethatsthistruetoacceptsomethingthatisnotexactlywhatyouwantbutisthebestthatisavailable;todecideorarrangesthfinally(informal非正式)(=quotation)agroupofwordsorashortpieceofwritingtakenfromabook,play,speech,etcandrepeatedbecauitisinterestingoruful中文釋義.

timeinthefuturetosayexactlywhatanillnessorthecauofaproblemisariousdiainwhichgrowthsofcellsforminthebodyandkillnormalbodycells,oftencausingdeath(oftenincompounds)asystemofwords,letters,numbersorsymbolsthatreprentamessageorrecordinformationcretlyorinashorterform(ofanillness)thatcanbecuredmedicaltreatmentofinjuriesordiasthatinvolvescuttingopenaperson'sbodyandoftenremovingorreplacingsomeparts;thebranchofmedicineconnectedwiththistreatmentudtoshowthatyouarepleadthatsthgoodhashappenedorthatsthbadhasbeenavoidednotverygreatinamountorextentverysurprising,especiallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelpleasureoradmirationabook,amagazine,sbeenpublished;theactofprintingabook,ingitavailabletothepublic(AmE)(BrEalsocatalogue)acompletelistofitems,forexampleofthingsthatpeoplecanlookatorbuyoneofaregularriesofmagazinesornewspapers;animportanttopicthatpeoplearediscussingorarguingabouttheactofsayinggoodbyetosb.(formal正式)againfromthebeginningorinadifferentway里德學院（美國）麥金塔電腦（蘋果公司生產的一種個人電腦）沃茲（Wozniak的昵稱，人名）蘋果電腦公司NeXT電腦公司《全球目錄》（雜志名）ReadingB英文釋義adiathatcausfeverandshivering(=shakingofthebody)caudbythebiteofsometypesofmosquitoawayofachievingsth;awayortrackthatisbuiltorismadebytheactionofpeoplewalkingthescientificstudyofthenormalfunctionsofliving中文釋義.n.詞匯詞性

gthatisarrangedinlines,oftenwitharegularrhythmorpatternofrhymetohelpsthtodeveloporbesuccessfulatypeofofficialorganisationwhichaimstoencourageanddevelopart,literature,science,ingthatisdonetocureanillnessorinjury,ortomakesblookandfeelgoodanillnessaffectinghumans,animalsorplants,oftencaudbyinfectionexistingorhappeningoveralargeareaoramongmanypeopletoconsiderorstudyanidea,asubject,refully;tolookatsb/sthcloly,toeifthereisanythingwrongortofindthecauofaproblemtobringthingstogetherthathavebeenspreadaround;tocometogether,orbringpeopletogether,inoneplacetoformagroupanofficialpieceofpaperonwhichadoctorwritesthetypeofmedicineyoushouldhaveandwhichenablesyoutogetitfromachemist’sshop/drugstoretogiveasummaryofsth(=astatementofthemainpoints)abookcontainingvarioustexts;agroupofobjects,oftenofthesamesort,thathavebeencollectedudtopreventmalariaariesofrulersofacountrywhoallbelongtothesamefamilyaplantwithabitterflavour,udinmakingalcoholicdrinksandmedicinesthefactofcontinuingtotrytodosthdespitedifficulties,especiallywhenotherpeopleareagainstyouandthinkthatyouarebeingannoyingorunreasonableantimalarialdrugderivedfromthesweetwormwoodplant,Artemisiaannuaprovingsth,andallowingnodoubtorconfusionaparticularoccasion;atimefordoingsth;averyshortperiodoftimetheriesofjobsthatapersonhasinaparticularareaofwork,.n.n.

.n.n.詞匯詞性studiessthcarefullyandtriestodiscovernewfactsaboutitnottalkingmuchaboutyourownabilitiesorposssionshavingorshowingstrongfeelingsofenthusiasmforsthorbeliefinsththewillingnesstoworkhardandgiveyourenergyandtimetoajoboranactivityamedicineormedicaltreatmentthatcuresanillnessadeterminedeffortunderdifficultiesimportant,enjoyable,interesting,spendingtime,moneyorefforton非洲亞洲ListeningandViewing英文釋義atypicalfeatureorqualitythatsth/sbhashavingalotofinfluenceonsb/sthanexplanationofthemeaningofawordorphra,especiallyinadictionary;theactofstatingthemeaningsofwordsandphrasapersonwhoanswersquestions,especiallyinasurveyinformationthatisdiscoveredastheresultofrearchintosthanecessaryortypicalpartofsthonepartineveryhundredtodoorachievewhatwashopedfororexpectedlargeorimportantenoughtohaveaneffectortobenoticedsomethingthatcanshowwhatwillhappeninthefuture;outcomentheresultoreffectofanactionoreventtheresultoreffectofanactionoreventconnectedwithsoldiersorthearmedforcesalongrunningraceof42.195kilometressomethingImportant,interestingortypicalofaplaceorthingshowormakeaconnectionbetweentwoormorethingsamemberofanarmy,especiallyonewhoisnotanofficerascientistwhostudiesandistrainedinpsychologyapersonwithspecialknowledge,skillortrainingin中文釋義etc;worth

ingtheresultthatiswantedorintendedproducingasuccessfulresultapersonwhojobistollgoods,forexampleinashop/storethecourageanddeterminationthatmakesitpossibleforsbtocontinuedoingsthdifficultorunpleasant;verysmallpiecesofstoneorsandthequalityofcontinuingtotrytoachieveaparticularaimdespitedifficultiesthephysicalormentalstrengththatenablesyoutodosthdifficultforlongperiodsoftime?Phra詞組中文釋義使開始明白；使漸漸領悟；使開始理解重新開始被診斷出經歷（災難或其他困境）而幸存（在某地）定居下來，過安定的生活幸虧；由于；因為諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎《詩經》北京大學東晉（中國朝代名）

Unit2?VocabularyReadingA詞匯詞性n.英文釋義中文釋義carpentertalenttitleshrimpcrabdisplayapersonwhojobismakingandrepairingwooden木工；木匠objectsandstructuresanaturalabilitytodosthwell天才；天資；天賦（人名前表示地位、職業、awordinfrontofaperson’snametoshowtheirrank婚否等的）稱號，頭銜，orprofession,whetherornottheyaremarried,etc.職稱，稱謂asmallshellfishwithlongtailsandmanylegs蝦acreaturewithahardshell,eightlegsandtwocurved蟹；螃蟹andpointedarmsforcatchingandholdingthingsanarrangementofthingsinapublicplacetoinformor陳列；展覽entertainpeopleoradvertisthforsaleaparticularformofacolour,thatis,howdarkorlightitis;濃淡深淺；色度；anareathatisdarkandcoolunderorbehindsth,for陰涼處；背陰；（樹）蔭exampleatreeorbuilding,becauthesun’slightdoesnotgettoitliquidforwriting,drawingandprintingmorethansthgrowingorlivingin,onornearwatercontainingsymbols,orbeingudasasymbol墨水；墨汁；油墨超出；在……之外水生的；水棲的使用象征的；作為象征的；象征性的teofbeingsuccessful,especiallyinmaking興旺；繁榮；成功；昌盛moneythecrops,ortheamountofcrops,cutandgathered收成；收獲量touanidea,afact,asituation,ointfrom以某物作為……的基礎whichsthcanbedeveloped（或根據）tedoveisoften鴿子（白鴿常作為和平的udasasymbolofpeace象征）acontainermadeofglass,etc.,udforholdingbut花瓶；裝飾瓶flowersorasadecorativeobjectasmallflyinganimal,activeatnight,thatlookslikeamouwithwingsmadeofskin;蝙蝠；apieceofwoodwithahandle,madeinvariousshapes球棒；球拍；球板andsizes,andudforhittingtheballingamessuchasbaball,cricketandtabletennisthestandardspokenformofmodernChine,bad普通話(以北京話為基礎的ontheformspokeninBeijing標準現代漢語口語)firmlyfixed;notlikelytomove,changeorfail穩定的；穩固的；牢固的.

.n.(ofrelationships,etc.)friendly,peacefulandwithout(關系等)友好和睦的；和諧anydisagreement的apersonorananimalinadrawing,painting,etc,orin(繪畫或故事中的)人，動astory;物；apersonofthetypementioned人物；人士thingsthatpeoplesay,writeordoinordertoshow表示；表達；表露theirfeelings,opinionsorideasasmallindividualfactoritem;alessimportantfactor細微之處；枝節；itemhavingorneedingalotofenergyandenthusiasm精力充沛的；充滿活力的；需要能量的；積極的adebymovingapen,brush,ross筆觸asurfacetomoveyourhandgentlyoverasurface,sb'shair,an輕撫，撫摩(物體表面、頭animal'sfurorhair，etc.發或動物的毛皮等)(formal正式)thewaythatsthisdoneorhappens方式；方法ageneraldirectioninwhichasituationischangingor趨勢；趨向；傾向；動態；developing動向havingtheusualqualitiesorfeaturesofaparticular典型的；有代表性的typeofperson,thingorgrouptothinkofasverygoodorimportant;贊賞；認可；看重；toknowwhosbisorwhatsthiswhenyoueorhear認識；認出；辨別出；them,becauyouhaveenorheardthembefore;承認；意識到toadmitortobeawarethatsthexistsoristrueanofficialdesignormarkstampedonadocumentto印章；圖章；璽；印記showthatitisgenuineandcarriestheauthorityofaparticularpersonororganization;anobjectorapatternmadebycuttingawaymaterial雕刻品；雕刻圖案；雕像fromwoodorstoneputtingalotofeffortintoajobanddoingitwelltheabilitytoetodosthortrytoachievesthoveraperiodoftime工作努力的；辛勤的視力；目力追求；致力于；執行；貫徹rvinghardworkingeyesightpursueawardcouncil詞匯anofficialdecisiontogivesthtosbasa授予payment,prize,ofpeoplechontogiveadvice,makerules,(顧問、立法、研究、基金dorearch,providemoney,etc.等)委員會ReadingB英文釋義中文釋義詞性textendgreetingdistinguishedaformalmealforalargenumberofpeople,usuallyforaspecialoccasion,atwhichspeechesareoften宴會；盛宴madetoofferorgivesthtosbsomethingthatyousayordotogreetsbverysuccessfulandadmiredbyotherpeople提供；給予問候；招呼；迎接；致意卓越的；杰出的；著名的

ofbeingprentataplace,forexampleat出席；參加；上學；到場schoolpiecesofwritingthatarevaluedasworksofart,文學；文學作品especiallynovels,playsandpoemsapersonwhoisverygoodatsthshowingorfeelingrespect偉人；卓越人物表示敬意的；尊敬的thequalityofsb’svoice,especiallyexpressinga語氣；口氣；腔調；口吻particularemotionverysmallindegreeconnectedwithliterature輕微的；略微的文學的；文學上的toorganiandprentaplayoraneventforpeople上演；舉辦；舉行toeaperiodorstatethatsth/sbpassthroughwhile(發展或進展的)時期，階developingormakingprogress段，狀態notunusualordifferentinanyway普通的；平常的；一般的；平凡的.(informal非正式)udtosaythatyouarealmost(表達確定性)敢說certainthatsthistrueorthatsthwillhappenaplacewhereyoucanbuyanddrinkalcoholicand酒吧otherdrinksthegroupofpeoplewhohavegatheredtowatchor(戲劇、音樂會或演講等的)listentosth(aplay,concert,sbspeaking,etc.)觀眾，聽眾alotofpeopleorthings;agroupoftwelveofthesamething許多；很多；(一打；十二個)feelingorshowingthanksbecausbhasdonesth感激的；表示感謝的kindforyouorhasdoneasyouaskedtofillyourtimeorkeepyoubusydoingsth;tofilloruaspace,anareaoranamountoftime使忙于(做某事)；忙著(做某事)；使用，占用(空間面積、時間等)ultimately詞匯.詞性heremusicisrecorded,orwhereradioor(音樂)錄音棚；(廣播、電televisionprogrammesarerecordedandbroadcast視的)錄音室，錄像室，演from播室，制作室intheend;finallyListeningandViewing英文釋義havinganaturalabilitytodosthwellcausingtrouble,pain,ongperiodoftime中文釋義有才能的；天才的；有才干的令人煩惱的；討厭的；令人痛苦的最終；最后；終歸talentedtroublesomeoutgoingcreativelinkingtomeetotherpeopleandenjoyingspending外向的；開朗的timewiththemhavingtheskillandabilitytoproducesthnew,有創造力的（尤指藝術方especiallyaworkofart;showingthisability;面）；involvingtheuofskillandtheimaginationto創造（性）的；創作的

producesthneworawordkind溫和的ifonethingisbadonanother,itusitordeveloped（以某事）為基礎（或根fromit據）thelegalrightofbelongingtoaparticularnationtomakeideas,feelings,byshiponoracross(aa)alargemetalorstoneballthatisfiredfromacannon國籍表達，傳遞（思想、感情等）在……上面航行（用舊式大炮發射的）鐵彈，石彈udtosaythataparticularsituationorstatewill永遠alwayxisttobereal;tobeprentinaplaceorsituation存在；實際上有?Phra詞組中文釋義把……與……連接起來給予表揚（或獎勵、頭銜、稱號）陳列；展出大量含有（或提供）……的（使）充滿，裝滿，注滿，填滿國際和平獎世界和平理事會親自；親身準備妥當；在正確位置感激；感謝瑞典學院諾貝爾文學獎威廉·莎士比亞（英國戲劇家）《哈姆雷特》（劇作名）卡耐基音樂廳（美國）（與某人）和睦相處，關系良好文森特·梵高（荷蘭后印象派畫家）鮑勃·迪倫（美國歌手、詞曲作家）withInternationalPeacePriceWorldPeaceCouncilinpersoninplace(be)gratefulforSwedishAcademyNobelPrizeforLiteratureWilliamShakespeareHamletCarnegieHallgetalongwithVincentVanGoghBobDylan

Unit2?VocabularyReadingA詞匯詞性n.英文釋義apersonwhojobismakingandrepairingwoodenobjectsandstructuresanaturalabilitytodosthwellawordinfrontofaperson’snametoshowtheirrankorprofession,whetherornottheyaremarried,shellfishwithlongtailsandmanylegsacreaturewithahardshell,eightlegsandtwocurvedandpointedarmsforcatchingandholdingthingsanarrangementofthingsinapublicplacetoinformorentertainpeopleoradvertisthforsaleaparticularformofacolour,thatis,howdarkorlightitis;anareathatisdarkandcoolunderorbehindsth,forexampleatreeorbuilding,becauthesun’slightdoesnotgettoitliquidforwriting,drawingandprintingmorethansthgrowingorlivingin,onornearwatercontainingsymbols,orbeingudasasymbolthestateofbeingsuccessful,especiallyinmakingmoneythecrops,ortheamountofcrops,cutandgatheredtouanidea,afact,asituation,tedoveisoftenudasasymbolofpeaceacontainermadeofglass,etc.,udforholdingbutflowersorasadecorativeobjectasmallflyinganimal,activeatnight,thatlookslikeamouwithwingsmadeofskin;apieceofwoodwithahandle,madeinvariousshapesandsizes,andudforhittingtheballingamessuchasbaball,cricketandtabletennisthestandardspokenformofmodernChine,badontheformspokeninBeijingfirmlyfixed;notlikelytomove,changeorfail(ofrelationships,etc.)friendly,peacefulandwithoutanydisagreement中文釋義.

norananimalinadrawing,painting,etc,orinastory;apersonofthetypementionedthingsthatpeoplesay,writeordoinordertoshowtheirfeelings,opinionsorideasasmallindividualfactoritem;alessimportantfactoritemhavingorneedingalotofenergyandenthusiasmamarkmadebymovingapen,brush,rossasurfacetomoveyourhandgentlyoverasurface,sb'shair,ananimal'sfurorhair，etc.(formal正式)thewaythatsthisdoneorhappensageneraldirectioninwhichasituationischangingordevelopinghavingtheusualqualitiesorfeaturesofaparticulartypeofperson,thingorgrouptothinkofasverygoodorimportant;toknowwhosbisorwhatsthiswhenyoueorhearthem,becauyouhaveenorheardthembefore;toadmitortobeawarethatsthexistsoristrueanofficialdesignormarkstampedonadocumenttoshowthatitisgenuineandcarriestheauthorityofaparticularpersonororganization;anobjectorapatternmadebycuttingawaymaterialfromwoodorstoneputtingalotofeffortintoajobanddoingitwelltheabilitytoetodosthortrytoachievesthoveraperiodoftimetomakeanofficialdecisiontogivesthtosbasapayment,prize,ofpeoplechontogiveadvice,makerules,dorearch,providemoney,gB英文釋義aformalmealforalargenumberofpeople,usuallyforaspecialoccasion,atwhichspeechesareoftenmadetoofferorgivesthtosbsomethingthatyousayordotogreetsbverysuccessfulandadmiredbyotherpeopletheactofbeingprentataplace,forexampleatschoolpiecesofwritingthatarevaluedasworksofart,especiallynovels,playsandpoems中文釋義.n.詞匯詞性.n.n.

.詞匯詞性nwhoisverygoodatsthshowingorfeelingrespectthequalityofsb’svoice,especiallyexpressingaparticularemotionverysmallindegreeconnectedwithliteraturetoorganiandprentaplayoraneventforpeopletoeaperiodorstatethatsth/sbpassthroughwhiledevelopingormakingprogressnotunusualordifferentinanyway(informal非正式)udtosaythatyouarealmostcertainthatsthistrueorthatsthwillhappenaplacewhereyoucanbuyanddrinkalcoholicandotherdrinksthegroupofpeoplewhohavegatheredtowatchorlistentosth(aplay,concert,sbspeaking,etc.)alotofpeopleorthings;agroupoftwelveofthesamethingfeelingorshowingthanksbecausbhasdonesthkindforyouorhasdoneasyouaskedtofillyourtimeorkeepyoubusydoingsth;tofilloruaspace,anareaoranamountoftimearoomwheremusicisrecorded,orwhereradioortelevisionprogrammesarerecordedandbroadcastfromintheend;finallyListeningandViewing英文釋義havinganaturalabilitytodosthwellcausingtrouble,pain,ongperiodoftimelinkingtomeetotherpeopleandenjoyingspendingtimewiththemhavingtheskillandabilitytoproducesthnew,especiallyaworkofart;showingthisability;involvingtheuofskillandtheimaginationtoproducesthneworaworkofartcalmandkindifonethingisbadonanother,itusitordevelopedfromitthelegalrightofbelongingtoaparticularnationtomakeideas,feelings,byshiponoracross(aa)alargemetalorstoneballthatisfiredfromacannonudtosaythataparticularsituationorstatewill中文釋義.

al;tobeprentinaplaceorsituation?Phra詞組中文釋義把……與……連接起來給予表揚（或獎勵、頭銜、稱號）陳列；展出大量含有（或提供）……的（使）充滿，裝滿，注滿，填滿國際和平獎世界和平理事會親自；親身準備妥當；在正確位置感激；感謝瑞典學院諾貝爾文學獎威廉·莎士比亞（英國戲劇家）《哈姆雷特》（劇作名）卡耐基音樂廳（美國）（與某人）和睦相處，關系良好文森特·梵高（荷蘭后印象派畫家）鮑勃·迪倫（美國歌手、詞曲作家）

Unit3?VocabularyReadingA詞匯詞性英文釋義中文釋義chargebeveragegrainapositionofhavingcontroloversb/sth;responsibility主管；掌管；照管；職責；forsb/sth責任anytypeofdrinkexceptwater(除水以外的)飲料thesmallhardedsoffoodplantssuchaswheat,谷物；谷粒rice,etc,asingleedofsuchaplantanaturalsubstancefoundinmeat,eggs,fish,somevegetables,remanydifferentproteinsand蛋白質theyareanesntialpartofwhathumansandanimalattohelpthemgrowandstayhealthyasubstancethatisneededtokeepalivingthingalive營養素；營養物andtohelpittogrownotcontaininganyfat不含脂肪的asweetdrinkwithbubblesmadewithsodawater,fruit蘇打汽水(加果味，有時加favourandsometimesicecream入冰淇淋)aplace,personorthingthatyougetsthfrommorethanisusualexpected,orthanexistsalready來源；出處額外的；分外的；外加的；附加的ntfat-freesodasourceextracalormeasuringhowmuchenergyfoodwill大卡，卡路里(測量食物含produce多少熱量的單位)notunusualordifferentinanyway;日常的；平常的；正常的；doneorhappeningasanormalpartofaparticularjob,毫不特別的；situationorprocess常規的；例行公事的thingsthatyouthrowawaybecauyounolonger垃圾；廢物wantorneedthemameasurementofthenumberoftimessthhappensor比率；率existsduringaparticularperiodtorunslowlyandsteadilyforalongtime,especially慢跑(尤指鍛煉)forexercithewaythingsareorganidorarranged;thereasonwhypeopletakeaparticularactionthestateofbeingphysicallyhealthyandstrong基準；準則；方式；原因；緣由健壯；健康aprogramdesignedtodoaparticularjob;apieceof應用程序；應用軟件software(computing計算機)tomovedatatoasmaller下載computersystemfromalargeroneamobilephonethatalsohassomeofthefunctionsof(兼有某些計算機功能的)acomputer智能手機anobjectorapieceofequipmentthathasbeen裝置；儀器；器具；設備

hordirectionthatsb/sthismovingin(移動的)路徑，路線，方向sb/sthbyfollowingthemarks,signs,跟蹤；追蹤information,eyhaveleftbehindthemtoinvitesbtoenteracompetition,fight,etc;to向(某人)挑戰；(尤指在對suggeststronglythatsbshoulddosth(especially方不情愿時)強烈建議(某whenyouthinkthattheymightbeunwillingtodoit)人做某事)anewordifficulttaskthattestssb’sabilityandskill挑戰；艱巨任務theaimofgivingmoney,food,help,le慈善；賑濟；施舍whoareinneedtheactorprocessofcausingorgettingadiabad-temperedorupt,oftenfornoparticularreason;havingmoodsthatchangequicklyandoftengettingannoyedeasily;showingyouranger傳染；感染脾氣壞的；郁郁寡歡的；情緒多變的；喜怒無常的易怒的；暴躁的challengecharityinfectionmoodyirritablemotivate詞匯sbwanttodosth,especiallysththatinvolves推動……甘愿苦干；激勵；hardworkandeffort激發ReadingB英文釋義中文釋義詞性cbeneficialworkoutdepressionanxietylowerpressureimprovereducefatigueextremesufferwithallthefeaturesyouwouldexpecttofind;very有特點的；有代表性的；typical典型的improvingasituation;havingahelpfulorufuleffectaperiodofphysicalexercithatyoudotokeepfit有利的；有幫助的；有用的鍛煉amedicalconditioninwhichapersonfeelsverysadandanxiousandoftenhasphysicalsymptomssuchas抑郁癥；精神憂郁beingunabletosleep,teoffeelingnervousorworriedthatsthbadis焦慮；憂慮goingtohappentoletormakesth/sbgodown把……放低；使……降下theforceproducebyaparticularamountofgasorliquidinaconfinedspaceorcontainer;theforceor壓力；壓強；擠壓weightwithwhichsthpressagainststheltobecomebetterthanbefore;tomakesth/sbbetter改進；改善thanbeforetomakesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.減少，縮小(尺寸、數量、價格等)afeelingofbeingextremelytired,usuallybecauof疲勞；勞累eatindegree極度的；極大的tobebadlyaffectedbyadia,pain,sadness,alack(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)ofsth,etc.;受苦，受難，受折磨；toexperiencesthunpleasant,suchasinjury,defeator遭受；蒙受lossaverysmalllivingthingthatcancauinfectionand微生物；細菌；病菌diagermn.

ancethatyouuwithwaterforwashingyour肥皂bodyaliquidcontainingchemicalsudtoremove消毒液infectiousagentssuchasbacteriatheclearliquidthatisfoundindrinkssuchasbeerwine,dinmedicines,cleaningproducts,酒精；etc.;含酒精飲料；酒drinkssuchasbeer,wine,nmakepeopledrunksomethingthatyoucanchootohaveordo;thefreedomtochoowhatyoudo可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權；選擇的自由rubtoothbrushelectricmanualconfirmpowerplaquesymptomgumDDSclinicoraloverallcirculation詞匯.n.詞性yourhand,orsthsuchasaclothbackwards擦；磨；搓andforwardsoverasurfacewhilepressingfirmlyasmallbrushforcleaningyourteethusing,producedbyorproducingelectricity;connectedwithelectricity牙刷用電的；電動的；發電的電的(ofwork,etc.)involvingusingthehandsorphysical(工作等)用手的；手工的；strength體力的tostateorshowthatsthisdefinitelytrueorcorrect,(尤指提供證據來)證實，證especiallybyprovidingevidence明，確認tosupplyamachineorvehiclewiththeenergythat驅動，推動(機器或車輛)；makesitwork;theabilitytocontrolpeopleorthings控制力；影響力；操縱力asoftsubstancethatformsonteethandencourages牙斑；牙菌斑thegrowthofharmfulbacteriaachangeinyourbodyormindthatshowsthatyouare癥狀nothealthyeitherofthefirmareasoffleshinthemouthtowhich牙齦；齒齦；牙床theteethareattachedDoctorofDentalSurgery牙外科博士(AmE)abuildingwherevisitingpatientscangetmedicaltreatment;abuildingsharedbyagroupof門診治療部；醫療中心doctorswhoworktogetherconnectedwiththemouth用口的；口腔的；口服的includingallthethingsorpeoplethatareinvolvedina全面的；綜合的；總體的particularsituation;generalthemovementofbloodaroundthebodyListeningandViewing英文釋義longlife;thefactoflastingalongtime中文釋義長壽；長命；持久血液循環longevityprofiledisabilityadescriptionofsb/sththatgivesufulinformation;概述；簡介；傳略；theoutlineofaperson'sfacewhenyoulookfromthe面部的側影；側面輪廓side,notthefrontaphysicalormentalconditionthatmeansyoucannot(某種)缺陷，障礙

uapartofyourbodycompletelyoreasily,teofexpectingorhopingthatsth,especiallysth預料；預期；期待；盼望goodorexciting,willhappencalculatedbyaddingveralamountstogether,findingatotal,anddividingthetotalbythenumberof平均的；amounts;平均數ultofaddingveralamountstogether,findingatotal,anddividingthetotalpersonwhois100yearsoldormore人瑞；百歲人瑞eitherofthetworoundsoftpartslyingontopofthe乳房chestmusclesofhumansandsomeanimals(anatomy解剖)themainpartofthelargeintestine(partofthebowels);結腸；themark(:)udtointroducealist,asummary,an冒號explanation,rereportingwhatsbhassaid(medical醫學)connectedwiththeheartandtheblood心血管的vesls(=thetubesthatcarrybloodaroundthebody)therviceofprovidingmedicalcareconnectedwithrelationshipsbetweenpeopleawayorstyleoflife;moneytobuythethingsthatyouneedinlifealivenowverylargeorimportant醫療(服務)人際的；人際關系的生活方式；生計；謀生；收入活著的；活的主要的；重要的；大的vascuhitesubstancethatismadefromsoyaand豆腐udincooking,ofteninsteadofmeatafatsurfaceinakitchenforpreparingfoodon;(廚房的)操作臺；alongfatsurfaceoverwhichgoodsaresoldor(商店、銀行等的)柜臺businessisdoneinashop/store,bank,-knownphraorstatementthatexpresssth諺語；格言；警句aboutlifethatmostpeoplebelieveiswiandtruesthprovidedinlargequantities;generousactions大量給予之物；慷慨之舉?Phra詞組中文釋義定期；有規律的了解……的動態報名（參加）抵抗；擊退調查；審查解決；處理；應付血壓至少；不少于onaregularbasiskeeptrackofsignupfightofflookintodealwithbloodpressureatleast

UniversityofGeorgiaCochraneRichardoVidalGonzalezMayoClinicincommonlifeexpectancyHunzaCaucasusMountainOkinawa佐治亞大學（美國）科克倫（醫療信息服務機構名稱）里卡多·比達爾·岡薩雷斯（人名）梅奧醫療中心（美國一家醫院）（興趣、想法等方面）相同預期壽命；預計存在（或持續）的期限罕薩（巴基斯坦地名）高加索山脈沖繩（日本地名）

Unit3?VocabularyReadingA詞匯詞性英文釋義apositionofhavingcontroloversb/sth;responsibilityforsb/sthanytypeofdrinkexceptwaterthesmallhardedsoffoodplantssuchaswheat,rice,etc,asingleedofsuchaplantanaturalsubstancefoundinmeat,eggs,fish,somevegetables,remanydifferentproteinsandtheyareanesntialpartofwhathumansandanimalattohelpthemgrowandstayhealthyasubstancethatisneededtokeepalivingthingaliveandtohelpittogrownotcontaininganyfatasweetdrinkwithbubblesmadewithsodawater,fruitfavourandsometimesicecreamaplace,personorthingthatyougetsthfrommorethanisusualexpected,orthanexistsalreadyaunitformeasuringhowmuchenergyfoodwillproducenotunusualordifferentinanyway;doneorhappeningasanormalpartofaparticularjob,situationorprocessthingsthatyouthrowawaybecauyounolongerwantorneedthemameasurementofthenumberoftimessthhappensorexistsduringaparticularperiodtorunslowlyandsteadilyforalongtime,especiallyforexercithewaythingsareorganidorarranged;thereasonwhypeopletakeaparticularactionthestateofbeingphysicallyhealthyandstrongaprogramdesignedtodoaparticularjob;apieceofsoftware(computing計算機)tomovedatatoasmallercomputersystemfromalargeroneamobilephonethatalsohassomeofthefunctionsofacomputeranobjectorapieceofequipmentthathasbeendesignedtodoaparticularjob中文釋義.n.

hordirectionthatsb/sthismovingintofindsb/sthbyfollowingthemarks,signs,information,eyhaveleftbehindthemtoinvitesbtoenteracompetition,fight,etc;tosuggeststronglythatsbshoulddosth(especiallywhenyouthinkthattheymightbeunwillingtodoit)anewordifficulttaskthattestssb’sabilityandskilltheaimofgivingmoney,food,help,lewhoareinneedtheactorprocessofcausingorgettingadiabad-temperedorupt,oftenfornoparticularreason;havingmoodsthatchangequicklyandoftengettingannoyedeasily;showingyourangertomakesbwanttodosth,especiallysththatinvolveshardworkandeffortReadingB英文釋義withallthefeaturesyouwouldexpecttofind;verytypicalimprovingasituation;havingahelpfulorufuleffectaperiodofphysicalexercithatyoudotokeepfitamedicalconditioninwhichapersonfeelsverysadandanxiousandoftenhasphysicalsymptomssuchasbeingunabletosleep,teoffeelingnervousorworriedthatsthbadisgoingtohappentoletormakesth/sbgodowntheforceproducebyaparticularamountofgasorliquidinaconfinedspaceorcontainer;theforceorweightwithwhichsthpressagainststheltobecomebetterthanbefore;tomakesth/sbbetterthanbeforetomakesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,ngofbeingextremelytired,eatindegreetobebadlyaffectedbyadia,pain,sadness,alackofsth,etc.;toexperiencesthunpleasant,suchasinjury,defeatorlossaverysmalllivingthingthatcancauinfectionanddiaasubstancethatyouuwithwaterforwashingyourbodyaliquidcontainingchemicalsudtoremove中文釋義詞匯詞性.

infectiousagentssuchasbacteriatheclearliquidthatisfoundindrinkssuchasbeerwine,dinmedicines,cleaningproducts,etc.;drinkssuchasbeer,wine,nmakepeopledrunksomethingthatyoucanchootohaveordo;thefreedomtochoowhatyoudotomoveyourhand,orsthsuchasaclothbackwardsandforwardsoverasurfacewhilepressingfirmlyasmallbrushforcleaningyourteethusing,producedbyorproducingelectricity;connectedwithelectricity(ofwork,etc.)involvingusingthehandsorphysicalstrengthtostateorshowthatsthisdefinitelytrueorcorrect,especiallybyprovidingevidencetosupplyamachineorvehiclewiththeenergythatmakesitwork;theabilitytocontrolpeopleorthingsasoftsubstancethatformsonteethandencouragesthegrowthofharmfulbacteriaachangeinyourbodyormindthatshowsthatyouarenothealthyeitherofthefirmareasoffleshinthemouthtowhichtheteethareattachedDoctorofDentalSurgery(AmE)abuildingwherevisitingpatientscangetmedicaltreatment;abuildingsharedbyagroupofdoctorswhoworktogetherconnectedwiththemouthincludingallthethingsorpeoplethatareinvolvedinaparticularsituation;generalthemovementofbloodaroundthebodyListeningandViewing詞匯詞性n.n.英文釋義longlife;thefactoflastingalongtimeadescriptionofsb/sththatgivesufulinformation;theoutlineofaperson'sfacewhenyoulookfromtheside,notthefrontaphysicalormentalconditionthatmeansyoucannotuapartofyourbodycompletelyoreasily,orthatyoucannotlearneasilythestateofexpectingorhopingthatsth,especiallysthgoodorexciting,willhappen中文釋義.