常用動詞原型、過去式和過去分詞

2024年2月10日發(作者：2022年新年賀詞)

常用動詞原型、過去式和過去分詞

（1）AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）

cost（花費）cost cost hit（打）hit hit put（放）put put

let（讓）let let spread (伸展/ 傳播) spread spread

hurt 傷害）hurt hurt cut（割）cut cut read （讀）read read

(2) AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）

beat（跳動）beat beaten

(3) ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）

become（變成）became become come（來）came come

run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）

dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hear （聽見）heard

heard

hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat

lay (產卵) laid laid sweep（掃）swept swept spit (吐唾沫）spat spat hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（懸掛）hung hung

keep （保持）kept kept win （贏）won won sleep（睡）slept

slept meet（遇見）met met

think（想）thought thought lo （丟失）lost lost say（說）said said

feel（感覺）felt felt have/has(有) had had make（制造) made

made smell（聞）smelt smelt leave（離開）left left catch（抓住）caught caught build（建設）built built lend（借出）lent lent find（找到) found found

flee (逃跑) fled fled nd （傳送) nt nt teach（教) taught

taught

spend（花費）spent spent sink (沉下)sunk /sank sunk

/sunken tell（告訴）told told burn （燃燒）burnt burnt stand（站）stood stood ll（賣）sold sold

learn（學習）learnt learnt buy（買）bought bought bring(帶來）brought brought understand(明白)understood understood

smell （聞）smelled /smelt smelled /smelt mean（意思是）meant meant fight （戰斗) fought fought stick (粘貼/刺) stuck

stuck spell (拼寫)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled feed ( 飼養)fed fed

(5) ABC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）

begin（開始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk do（做）did done choo（選擇)cho chon show（出示）showed

shown take（取）took taken hide （躲藏）hid hidden ring（鈴響）rang rung wear （穿）wore worn break（打破）broke broken

throw（投擲）threw thrown go（去）went gone forget（忘記)forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（說）spoke spoken

sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum mistake(弄錯)mistook mistaken freeze （結冰／凝固）froze frozen wake（醒）woke woke

blow（吹）blew blown draw （畫）drew drawn ride（騎）rode ridden drive（駕駛）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten write（寫）wrote written

fly（飛）flew flown grow（生長）grew grown lie（平躺）lay

lain

fall（落下）fell fallen give（給）gave given be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been know（知道）knew known ri（升高）ro rin e（看見）saw en