2018英一(完整版)

2024年3月24日發(作者：李沁怡)

絕密★啟用前

2018年全國碩士研究生招生考試

英語（一）

（科目代碼：201）

試卷條形碼

☆考生注意事項☆

1. 答題前，考生須在試題冊指定位置上填寫考生編號和考生姓名；在答題卡

指定位置上填寫報考單位、考生姓名和考生編號，并涂寫考生編號信息點。

2. 考生須把試題冊上的“試卷條形碼”粘貼條取下，粘貼在答題卡的“試卷條

形碼粘貼位置”框中。不按規定粘貼條形碼而影響評卷結果的，責任由考

生自負。

3. 選擇題的答案必須涂寫在答題卡相應題號的選項上，非選擇題的答案必須

書寫在答題卡指定位置的邊框區域內。超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在

草稿紙、試題冊上答題無效。

4. 填（書）寫部分必須使用黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，字跡工整、筆跡清楚；涂寫

部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂。

5. 考 試結束，將答題卡和試題冊按規定交回。

（以下信息考生必須認真填寫）

考生編號

考生姓名

Section U of English

Ⅰ

Directions:

Read the following text. Choo the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,

B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it

’

s a necessary condition 　1　 many

worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 　2　 in

the wrong place often carries a high 　3　.

　4　, why do we trust at all? Well, becau it feels good. 　5　 people place their

trust in an individual or an institution, their brains relea oxytocin, a hormone that 　6　

pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to 　7　 with

one another. Scientists have found that exposure 　8　 this hormone puts us in a trusting

　9　: In a Swiss study, rearchers sprayed oxytocin into the nos of half the subjects;

tho subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than

were their 　10　 who inhaled something el.

　11　 for us, we also have a sixth n for dishonesty that may 　12　 us. A

Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 　13　 a

credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 　14　 to an adult tester

holding a plastic container. The tester would ask,

“

What

’

s in here?

”

before looking into the

container, smiling, and exclaiming,

“

Wow!

”

Each subject was then invited to look 　15　.

Half of them found a toy; the other half 　16　 the container was empty—and realized the

tester had 　17　 them.

Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 　18　 to cooperate

with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.

　19　, only five of the 30 children paired with the

“

　20　

”

tester participated in a

follow-up activity.

英語（一）試題第1頁（共14頁）